近日在CentOS下安装配置成功了MySQL-5.0.27(事实上这种安装方法适合任何Linux版本),特记下来备忘。^_^
我在安装CentOS是一直是选择最小安装(为了在linux下安装某某,安装linux已经无数遍了),只选择了安装包中的development tools,导致configure或make 的时候总是出错,后来选中了 development library 就安装成功了。
2. 安装
·解压
# tar xzvf mysql-5.0.77.tar.gz
·安装配置
# cd mysql-5.0.77
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --with-comment=Source --with-server-suffix=-Community --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-debug --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_unicode_ci --with-extra-charsets=all --with-pthread --enable-static --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --without-innodb --without-isam --without-ndb-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
配置成功后会提示:
MySQL has a Web site at http://www.mysql.com/ which carries details on the
latest release, upcoming features, and other information to make your
work or play with MySQL more productive. There you can also find
information about mailing lists for MySQL discussion.
Remember to check the platform specific part of the reference manual for
hints about installing MySQL on your platform. Also have a look at the
files in the Docs directory.
Thank you for choosing MySQL!
·编译
#make
过程比较长(配置时做了很多优化),请耐心等待
·安装
#make install
3. 安装后的配置
将mysql的配置文件copy到/etc目录下,并更名为my.cnf
跟句机器配置的不同选择不同的文件:
/user/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-small.cnf 最小配置安装,内存<=64M,数据数量最少
/user/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-large.cnf 内存=512M
/user/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf 32M
/user/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf 1G
/user/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf 最大配置安装,内存至少4G
# groupadd mysql //添加MySQL组
# useradd -g mysql mysql//添加 mysql 用户
# cd /usr/local/mysql //进入MySQL的安装目录
# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root:mysql .//设置权限,注意后面有一个 "."# chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql//设置 mysql 目录权限# chgrp -R mysql . //注意后面有一个 "."
# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & //启动mysql,如果一切正常的话,运行此命令后,不会有任何提示。
#bin/mysqladmin -u root password password //修改root用户的密码,这里的root用户指的是mysql的root用户,与Linux的root用户无关。紫色的password就是你需要设置的新密码,牢记!# bin/mysql -u root -p //如果正常的话,用这个名字可以登录,在输入密码后,出现mysql > 的提示符表明登录成功。用quit命令可退出以下命令用于设置mysql开机自动运行# cd mysql-5.0.77 //再次进入解压后的目录,即源码目录。
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql //将mysql.server这个文件copy到/etc/init.d/目录下,并更名为mysql#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql //给/etc/init.d/mysql这个文件赋予“执行”权限# chkconfig --add mysql //加入到开机自动运行
# service mysql restart //重新启动MySQL
4.参考文章
(1). CentOS 4.4 手动编译安装 apache 2.2.3+php 5.2.0+mysql 5.0.27+Zend v3.2.0+eaccelerator 0.9.5
(2). L.A.M.P环境配置文档--CentOS
(3). LINUX下MYSQL完全安装使用指南
(4).一个很多MySQL版本下载的FTP:
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2009-03-18 21:24
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