shell命令获取按键值_如何使用Shell脚本读取包含带有句点字符的键的.properties文件...

I am trying to read a properties file from a shell script which contains a period (.) character like below:

# app.properties

db.uat.user=saple user

db.uat.passwd=secret

#/bin/sh

function pause(){

read -p "$*"

}

file="./app.properties"

if [ -f "$file" ]

then

echo "$file found."

. $file

echo "User Id " $db.uat.user

echo "user password =" $db.uat.passwd

else

echo "$file not found."

fi

I have tried to parse the file after sourcing the file but it is not working since the keys contains the "." character and there are spaces in that value also.

My properties file always resides in the same directory of the script or somewhere in /usr/share/doc

解决方案

As (Bourne) shell variables cannot contain dots you can replace them by underscores. Read every line, translate . in the key to _ and evaluate.

#/bin/sh

file="./app.properties"

if [ -f "$file" ]

then

echo "$file found."

while IFS='=' read -r key value

do

key=$(echo $key | tr '.' '_')

eval ${key}=\${value}

done < "$file"

echo "User Id = " ${db_uat_user}

echo "user password = " ${db_uat_passwd}

else

echo "$file not found."

fi

Note that the above only translates . to _, if you have a more complex format you may want to use additional translations. I recently had to parse a full Ant properties file with lots of nasty characters, and there I had to use:

key=$(echo $key | tr .-/ _ | tr -cd 'A-Za-z0-9_')