本实例主要是对:before及:after的应用,比较初级,浅显易懂,适合入门。第一个使用border-left和负margin,跟css3没有关系,就是应用了rgba这个属性,使border的颜色有一定的透明值;第二个运用:before和:after生成两个三角叠加起来;第三个背景应用了linear-gradient,然后加上:before和:after生成的三角左右两边各一个;第四个则应用了:after生成元素,然后box-shadow生成阴影,再加上rotate旋转一点角度。这四个虽然比较简单,但是还是非常实用的。
css主要代码:
/*demo1*/
.headline1 {
border-bottom: 1px dashed #aaa;
border-left: 7px solid #aaa;
border-left: 7px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);
margin: 0 -15px 15px -22px;
padding: 5px 15px;
}
/*demo2*/
.headline2 {
border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
margin: 15px 0;
padding: 5px 0;
position: relative;
}
.headline2:before,
.headline2:after{
content: '';
border-right: 20px solid #fff;
border-top: 15px solid #aaa;
bottom: -15px;
position: absolute;
left: 25px;
}
.headline2:after{
border-top-color: #fff;
border-right-color: transparent;
bottom: -13px;
left: 26px;
}
/*demo3*/
.headline3{
position: relative;
margin-left: -22px; /* 15px padding + 7px border ribbon shadow*/
margin-right: -22px;
padding: 15px;
background: #e5e5e5;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(#f5f5f5, #e5e5e5);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#e5e5e5));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#f5f5f5, #e5e5e5);
background: -o-linear-gradient(#f5f5f5, #e5e5e5);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(#f5f5f5, #e5e5e5);
background: linear-gradient(#f5f5f5, #e5e5e5);
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.8) inset;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.8) inset;
box-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.8) inset;
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
}
.headline3:before, .headline3:after{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: -6px;
content:'';
border-top: 6px solid #555;
border-left: 6px solid transparent;
}
.headline3:before{
border-top: 6px solid #555;
border-right: 6px solid transparent;
border-left: none;
left: auto;
right: 0;
bottom: -6px;
}
/*demo4*/
.headline4{
position: relative;
border-color: #eee;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 5px 5px 5px 0;
background: #fff;
margin: 0 0 15px -15px;
padding: 5px 15px;
-moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.3);
-webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.3);
box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.3);
}
.headline4:after
{
content: "";
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
bottom: 15px;
right: 15px;
width: 70%;
height: 10px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .7);
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px rgba(0,0,0, .7);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 15px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .7);
box-shadow: 0 15px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .7);
-webkit-transform: rotate(2deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(2deg);
-o-transform: rotate(2deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(2deg);
transform: rotate(2deg);
}