i wrote python故事_你的python爸爸程序是谁

正如@kindall和@padrainchunningham在评论中所说，del_son是一个列表：del_son = raw_input("what father/son pair do you want to delete?(type first name of son").split(" ")

因为在这里你用空格隔开了它的名字。考虑到你的代码，我相信这是个错误，或者你在写这行代码时有些东西你不明白。在

在python中，不能使用list作为dict的键，因为dict需要它的所有键都是不可变的，以确保给定的键是唯一的。在python中，lists和dicts是可变的。这意味着当你这样做时：

^{pr2}$

i只是对以值1实例化的int对象的引用。当您将2分配给i时，值为1的前一个实例将被遗忘，并将由垃圾回收器收集。但当你这样做的时候：l = []

l.append(1)

l.append(2)

然后从l引用了一个list对象，修改后包含两个值：1和{}。现在，假设您想用dict中的list为一个值建立索引，然后：d = {}

l1 = [3,1]

l2 = [3,4]

d[l1] = 'foo'

d[l2] = 'bar'

天真地说，这没什么不起作用的：{[1,4]: 'foo', [3,4]: 'bar'}

但如果你这样做了呢：l1.remove(1)

l1.append(4)

那么dict怎么还能工作，因为dict会变成：{[3,4]: 'foo', [3,4]: 'bar'}

希望您得到了tuple类型，它是不可变和可散列的：d = {(3,1): 'foo', (3,4): 'bar}

所以你可能不想.split()它。您可能需要strip()它(这将删除所有前导和尾随的空白字符)。在

所以给你：del_son = raw_input("what father/son pair do you want to delete?(type first name of son").strip()

if del_son in fathers.keys():

del fathers[del_son]my two cents: to make it slightly more explicit, you'd better use del_son in fathers.keys(). It's actually the same as what you wrote, simply for readability it's easier, as del_son in fathers is misleading (which one could read as: "is the coder removing a son from the list of fathers? WTH?", whereas adding the .keys() will read "Ah! The coder is removing a father from a son→father mapping! Makes sense!")

高温