matlab仿真光学拍,光学拍的计算机模拟(完整).doc

目 录

摘 要I

AII

1绪论1

1.1波的叠加原理综述1

1.2光学实验仿真的国内外研究现状2

1.3 MATLAB用于光学仿真的优势和意义3

2光学拍现象5

2.1光学拍现象的理论知识5

2.2本章小结

3光学拍的仿真

3.1仿真实现方案

3.2光学拍现象的仿真

3.3本章小结

4图形用户界面的设计

4.1图形用户界面的界面设计及其初始化

4.2图形用户界面的制作

4.3仿真演示

4.4本章小结

5总结

参考文献25

附 录26

致谢33

摘 要

本文主要学习了光学拍理论，并对两列波形成光学拍的条件做了深入细致的分析；然后根据光学拍的数学计算公式，编写了光学拍仿真的MATLAB程序代码；最后为了方便用户使用，本文设计了图形用户界面 (包括设计方案、界面控件的布置和控件后台程序代码的添加)，实现了人机交互。

研究结果表明：本文从光学拍的理论知识出发，运用MATLAB的强大的矩阵运算功能和图形绘制功能实现了两列振幅相同，角频率相差很小的单色平面波的存储；实现可两列单色平面波叠加后的合成波(光学拍)的仿真和合成波(光学拍)的光强分布;然后根据光学拍现象应用MATLAB进行计算机仿真，并且编写出程序代码实现光学拍现象。

本文的特色在于：为了让读者方便而直观的学习光学拍，本文将给出光学拍的图形用户界面(GUI)及其的设计方法，包括界面布置的设计和各控件代码的添加。

关键词：光学拍； MATLAB； 计算机仿真； 图形用户界面

Abstract

This article has mainly studied the optical beat theory, and has made the thorough careful analysis to the conditions of two series wave emerge optical beat; Then, according to the mathematical computation formula of the optical beat, this article has compiled the MATLAB procedure code of optical beat simulation; Finally, considering for the convenience of the users , this article has designed the graphical user interface (including design proposal, arrangement of the controls of the interface and compilation of the background code), realized the man-machine interaction.

The researching results indicate that: this thesis sets out from the principle of optical beat, then realize the storage of two monochromatic plane wave have same amplitude and little difference angular frequency, the simulation of synthesis of wave(optical beat) of superposition of two monochromatic plane wave and intensity distribution of synthesis of wave(optical beat) by taking advantage of the powerful matrix-calculating function and graphics-describing ability; Then it will use MATLAB to carry out computer simulation according to phenomenon of optical beat and give out the program code to realize phenomenon of optical beat.

The characteristic of this article lies in: to make readers easy and convenient to study the optical beat，the thesis will