19.2 向enum中添加新方法

• 每个枚举实例都可以有自己的描述，在()里的字符串，为此，要在枚举类中定义一个成员变量，用以表示每个枚举实例()中的字符串；
• 要为这个成员变量定义一个专门的构造方法；
• 还可以定义一个方法，用以返回每个枚举实例的描述字符串；
• 枚举实例后如果还要定义方法，那么最后一个枚举实例后要跟分号；
• 枚举类中定义方法和成员的情况下，要先定义枚举实例；

package chapter19._1._2;

public enum OzWitch {

    WEST("Miss Gulch, aka the Wicked Witch of the West"),
    NORTH("Glinda, the Good Witch of the North"),
    EAST("Wicked Witch of the East, wearer of ruby Slippers, crushed by Dorothy's house"),
    SOUTH("Good by inference, but missing");

    private String description;

    OzWitch(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (OzWitch ozWitch : OzWitch.values()) {
            System.out.println("witch : " + ozWitch.getDescription());
        }
    }

}

输出：

witch : Miss Gulch, aka the Wicked Witch of the West
witch : Glinda, the Good Witch of the North
witch : Wicked Witch of the East, wearer of ruby Slippers, crushed by Dorothy's house
witch : Good by inference, but missing