java验证码怎么画_用Java画出验证码

一:代码

package com.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet(name = "ValidCodeServlet",urlPatterns = "/valid")

public class ValidCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

//创建画板

BufferedImage bufferedImage=new BufferedImage(150,40,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//画图之前创建画笔并设置颜色

Graphics2D gra=bufferedImage.createGraphics();

gra.setColor(Color.lightGray);

gra.fillRect(0,0,150,40);

//创建Random对象产生0-9的随机数存于list

List list=new ArrayList();

Random random=new Random();

for (int i=0;i<4;i++){

list.add(random.nextInt(10));

}

//将所需颜色存于数组中

Color[] colors=new Color[]{Color.BLACK,Color.CYAN,Color.MAGENTA,Color.YELLOW,Color.GREEN,Color.RED};

//设置画笔font

gra.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD,30));

//循环4次画出数字

for (int i=0;i

gra.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);

gra.drawString(list.get(i)+"", i*43, 30+(random.nextInt(21)-10));

}

//循环两次画出实线

for (int i=0;i<2;i++){

gra.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);

gra.drawLine(0,random.nextInt(41),150,random.nextInt(41));

}

//创建流对象,并使用工具类写入

ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();

ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", outputStream);

//将验证码放入session中

HttpSession session = req.getSession();

session.setAttribute("code",""+list.get(0)+list.get(1)+list.get(2)+list.get(3));

}

}

jsp页面只要请求该servlet即可

看不清

二:实现效果