matlab 裂缝,道路裂纹线的检测算法研究 matlab 毕设 论文 源码

公路交通对于我们的日常生活来说是至关重要的，工业时代至今，汽车已经逐渐的成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分。汽车的轮胎在道路上高速的旋转，带动汽车前行，在较高的速度下轮胎对于道路平整度的要求就相对要高很多，平整度是路面施工中体现质量与服务水平的重要指标之一。我国的道路存在着道路的维护面临数据采集手段相对落后的问题,

因此需要针对道路检测技术开展深入研究。近年来, 随着计算机技术、自动化控制技术、高精度测微技术的进步,

道路检测技术人工检测向自动化检测技术发展。

道路工程人员收集到路面的图像之后，输入到计算机中进行运算和输出破损图像，对于有裂纹的照片进行图像的预处理，增强图像中裂纹的辨识度，再通过边缘提取手段来取得裂纹线的轮廓纹理。

在往常我们的图像预处理过程如直方图均衡化、中值滤波法等一些方法虽然能进行某种意义上对噪声的减小和对裂纹的增强，但是效果还是不尽如人意。因此在本文中我们将对一种新的图形增强方法进行研究

本文算法运用了图像脊波变换等效于radon变换域一维小波分解的原理，运用了radon变换和小波变换以及他们的逆变换来重构图像，在radon域和脊波域中进行了一系列的阀值化处理，以此来减弱噪声，增强裂纹线，最终对预处理过的图像提取裂纹的边缘。

在实验的过程中确定了radon域的放大系数和脊波域的抑制系数，结果表明算法能较好的放大裂纹，抑制噪声。并且通过与直方图均衡化法以及中值滤波法的对比可以很明确的表明，本文的方法相较于上述两种方法更优，提取的效果更好。

关键词：radon变换，radon逆变换，小波变换，逆小波变换，脊波

Highway

traffic is critical for our daily life, since the industrial age,

cars have gradually become an indispensable part of life. Car tire

rotation speed on the road to drive car forward at high speed tire

for the requirements of the road roughness is relatively much

higher, roughness is reflected in road construction quality and

service one of the important indicators . China's road maintenance

of the road facing the existence of means of data collection is

relatively backward and needs for road detection technology to

carry out in-depth study. In recent years, as computer technology,

automatic control technology, high-precision micrometer technology,

road detection technology to automate manual testing detection

technology.

Roadworks

images collected after the road, entered into the computer for

calculation and output of broken images, cracked photographs for

image preprocessing, image enhancement in the degree of crack

identification, and then by means of the edge of Ti Qu Lai made the

crack line contour texture.

In the

usual course of our image preprocessing such as histogram

equalization, median filtering, etc. Although some methods can be a

sense of the noise reduction and enhancement of the crack, but the

effect is still unsatisfactory. Therefore, we need to study a new

image enhancement algorithm.

Algorithm

using wavelet transform image ridge radon transform domain is

equivalent to one-dimensional wavelet decomposition principle, the

use of the radon transform and wavelet transform and the

reconstructed image in exchange for their inverter in the radon

domain, and a series of ridge wave field threshold processing, in

order to weaken the noise, and enhance the crack line, the end of

the pretreatment, the edge image extracted crack.

In the course of the experiment to determine the radon field

amplification factor and the inhibitory factor ridge wave field,

the results show that the solution can be used to enlarge the

crack, noise suppression. And the method with histogram

equalization and median filtering method of comparison can be very

clear that the present method than the above two methods better and

better extraction.

Key words: radon transform, radon inverse transform, wavelet

transform, inverse wavelet transform, ridge wave

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