HSRP(热备份路由选择协议）与VRRP（虚拟路由器冗余协议）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 00:08:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 00:08:28 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/1314520zk/1362252

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一，实验要求：

1，PC1属于vlan 10，vlan 10的成员从SW1端口的f1/10过，且M1上的某个接口断开，则从SW1端口的f1/11（HSRP）

2，PC2属于vlan 20，vlan 20的成员从SW1端口的f1/11过，且M2上的某个接口断开，则从SW1端口的f1/10（VRRP）

3，在R1上做浮动路由，任意端口断开，则从另一端口走

二，实验目的（掌握):

1,三层交换技术

2，HSRP与VRRP技术

3，vlan技术

三，实验拓扑：

SW1配置：

SW1#conf t

SW1(config)#no ip routing

SW1(config)#vlan 10

SW1(config-vlan)#vlan 20

SW1(config-vlan)#int f1/1

SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

SW1(config-if)#no shut

SW1(config-if)#int f1/2

SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

SW1(config-if)#no shut

SW1(config)#int range f1/10 -11

SW1(config-if-range)#no shut

SW1(config-if-range)#do show run

interface FastEthernet1/1

switchport access vlan 10

interface FastEthernet1/2

switchport access vlan 20

interface FastEthernet1/10

switchport mode trunk

interface FastEthernet1/11

switchport mode trunk

M1配置：

M1#conf t

M1(config)#vlan 10

M1(config-vlan)#vlan 20

M1(config)#int f1/10

M1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

M1(config-if)#no shut

M1(config-if)#ex

M1(config)#int vlan 10

M1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0

M1(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.10.1 //虚拟ip地址 HSRP

M1(config-if)#standby 1 priority 150 //优先级为150 的

M1(config-if)#standby 1 preempt //占先权活跃

M1(config-if)#standby 1 track f1/10 10 //端口跟踪路由器

M1(config-if)#standby 1 track f0/0 10

M1(config-if)#no shut

M1(config)#int f0/0

M1(config-if)#ip add 202.106.1.1 255.255.255.252

M1(config-if)#no shut

M1(config-if)#ex

M1(config)#int loopback 0

M1(config-if)#ip add 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255

M1(config-if)#no shut

M1(config-if)#ex

M1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.106.1.2

M1(config)#do show standby b //查看HSRP的消息

Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP

Vl10 1 150 P Active local 192.168.10.20 192.168.10.1

M1(config)#int vlan 10

M1(config-if)#standby 1 priority 135 //改优先权

M1(config-if)#do show standby b（结论）

P indicates configured to preempt.

Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP

Vl10 1 135 P Standby 192.168.10.20 local 192.168.10.1

M1(config)#int vlan 20

M1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.20 255.255.255.0

M1(config-if)#vrrp 2 ip 192.168.20.1 //虚拟ip VRRP

M1(config-if)#vrrp 2 preempt //占先权备份

M1(config-if)#vrrp 2 priority 115//优先级路由

M1(config-if)#no shut

M1(config)#do show vrrp b

Interface Grp Pri Time Own Pre State Master addr Group addr

Vl20 2 115 3550 Y Init 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.1

M1#show run

track 3 interface FastEthernet1/10 line-protocol

track 4 interface FastEthernet0/0 line-protocol

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 202.106.1.1 255.255.255.252

interface FastEthernet1/10

switchport mode trunk

interface Vlan10

ip address 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0

standby 1 ip 192.168.10.1

standby 1 priority 130

standby 1 preempt

standby 1 track FastEthernet1/10

standby 1 track FastEthernet0/0

interface Vlan20

ip address 192.168.20.20 255.255.255.0

vrrp 2 ip 192.168.20.1

vrrp 2 priority 115

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.106.1.2

M2配置：

M2#conf t

M2(config)#vlan 10

M2(config-vlan)#vlan 20

M2(config-vlan)#ex

M2(config)#int f1/11

M2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

M2(config-if)#no shut

M2(config-if)#ex

M2(config)#int vlan 10 HSRP

M2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.20 255.255.255.0 的

M2(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.10.1 备份

M2(config-if)#standby 1 priority 140 路由

M2(config-if)#standby 1 preempt

M2(config-if)#no shut

M2(config-if)#ex

M2(config)#int f0/0

M2(config-if)#ip add 202.106.2.1 255.255.255.252

M2(config-if)#no shut

M2(config-if)#ex

M2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.106.2.2

M2(config)#do show standby b

P indicates configured to preempt.

Interface Grp Pri P State Active Standby Virtual IP

Vl10 1 140 P Standby 192.168.10.10 local 192.168.10.1

M2(config)#track 1 int f1/11 line-protocol //跟踪端口1 VRRP

M2(config-track)#track 2 int f0/0 line-protocol//跟踪端口2 的

M2(config)#int vlan 20

M2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.10 255.255.255.0

M2(config-if)#vrrp 2 ip 192.168.20.1 // 主

M2(config-if)#vrrp 2 priority 120 路由

M2(config-if)#vrrp 2 preempt 配置

M2(config-if)#vrrp 2 track 1//跟踪端口1

M2(config-if)#vrrp 2 track 2//跟踪端口2

M2(config-if)#no shut

M2(config-if)#do show vrrp b //查看VRRP消息

Interface Grp Pri Time Own Pre State Master addr Group addr

Vl20 2 120 3531 Y Master 192.168.20.10 192.168.20.1

M2(config)#int vlan 20

M2(config-if)#vrrp 2 priority 100（改优先权）

M2(config-if)#do show vrrp b（结论）

Interface Grp Pri Time Own Pre State Master addr Group addr

Vl20 2 100 3453 Y Backup 192.168.20.20 192.168.20.1

M2(config-if)#do show run

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 202.106.2.1 255.255.255.252

interface FastEthernet1/11

switchport mode trunk

interface Vlan10

ip address 192.168.10.20 255.255.255.0

standby 1 ip 192.168.10.1

standby 1 priority 140

standby 1 preempt

interface Vlan20

ip address 192.168.20.10 255.255.255.0

vrrp 2 ip 192.168.20.1

vrrp 2 priority 120

vrrp 2 track 1

vrrp 2 track 2

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.106.2.2

R1配置：

R1#conf t

R1(config)#int f0/0

R1(config-if)#ip add 202.106.1.2 255.255.255.252

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#int f0/1

R1(config-if)#ip add 202.106.2.2 255.255.255.252

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#ex

R1(config)#int loopback 0

R1(config-if)#ip add 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shut

R1(config-if)#ex

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 202.106.1.1 浮

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 202.106.2.1 10 动

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 202.106.2.1 路

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 202.106.1.1 10 由

R1#show run

interface Loopback0

ip address 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.0

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 202.106.1.2 255.255.255.252

interface FastEthernet0/1

ip address 202.106.2.2 255.255.255.252

ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 202.106.1.1

ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 202.106.2.1 10

ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 202.106.2.1

ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 202.106.1.1 10

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/1314520zk/1362252

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HSRP(热备份路由选择协议）与VRRP（虚拟路由器冗余协议）

一，实验要求：1，PC1属于vlan 10，vlan 10的成员从SW1端口的f1/10过，且M1上的某个接口断开，则从SW1端口的f1/11（HSRP）2，PC2属于vlan 20，vlan 20的成员从SW1端口的f1/11过，且M2上的某个接口断开，则从SW1端口的f1/10（VRRP）3，在R1上做浮动路由，任意端口断开，则从另一端口走二，实验目的（掌握):1,三层交...
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