The Average
Description In a speech contest, when a contestant finishes his speech, the judges will then grade his performance. The staff remove the highest grade and the lowest grade and compute the average of the rest as the contestant’s final grade. This is an easy problem because usually there are only several judges. Let’s consider a generalized form of the problem above. Given n positive integers, remove the greatest n1 ones and the least n2 ones, and compute the average of the rest. Input The input consists of several test cases. Each test case consists two lines. The first line contains three integers n1, n2 and n (1 ≤ n1, n2 ≤ 10, n1 + n2 < n ≤ 5,000,000) separate by a single space. The second line contains n positive integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 108 for all i s.t. 1 ≤ i ≤ n) separated by a single space. The last test case is followed by three zeroes. Output For each test case, output the average rounded to six digits after decimal point in a separate line. Sample Input Sample Output Hint This problem has very large input data. scanf and printf are recommended for C++ I/O. The memory limit might not allow you to store everything in the memory. Source
POJ Monthly--2006.05.28, zby03
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/*=============================================================================
# FileName: 2833.cpp
# Desc:
# Author: zhuting
# Email: cnjs.zhuting@gmail.com
# HomePage: my.oschina.net/locusxt
# Version: 0.0.1
# CreatTime: 2013-12-22 18:12:25
# LastChange: 2013-12-22 18:12:25
# History:
=============================================================================*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n1 = 0, n2 = 0, n = 0;
int tmp = 0;
while (true)
{
long long ans = 0;
int pqn1 = 0, pqn2 = 0;
priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > pq1;
priority_queue<int, vector<int>, less<int> > pq2;
scanf("%d%d%d", &n1, &n2, &n);
if (n1 == 0 && n2 == 0 && n == 0)
break;
for (int i = 0 ; i < n; ++i)
{
scanf("%d", &tmp);
ans += tmp;
if (pqn1 < n1)
{
pq1.push(tmp);
++pqn1;
}
else
{
if (tmp > pq1.top())
{
pq1.pop();
pq1.push(tmp);
}
}
if (pqn2 < n2)
{
pq2.push(tmp);
++pqn2;
}
else
{
if (tmp < pq2.top())
{
pq2.pop();
pq2.push(tmp);
}
}
}
for (int i = 0 ; i < n1; ++i)
{
ans -= pq1.top();
pq1.pop();
}
for (int i = 0 ; i < n2; ++i)
{
ans -= pq2.top();
pq2.pop();
}
printf("%.6lf\n", ((double)ans) / (double)(n - n1 - n2));
}
return 0;
}