IA32处理器包含一个运行在时针周期级的计时器,这个计时器是一个特殊的寄存器,每个时钟周期它都会加1。IA32并提供特殊的指令读取该计时器,利用该计时器,可以很容易的计算出CPU的时钟周期(频率)。
程序如下:
#include
<
windows.h
>
// #include <stdlib.h>
#include < stdio.h >
static unsigned cyc_hi = 0 ;
static unsigned cyc_lo = 0 ;
/* 寄存器使用惯例:
**eax,ecx,edx由调用者保存,ebx,esi,edi由被调用者保存
*/
// vc下的嵌入汇编
void access_counter(unsigned * hi, unsigned * lo)
{
_asm{
rdtsc
mov ecx,hi
mov dword ptr[ecx],edx
mov ecx,lo
mov dword ptr[ecx],eax
}
}
// gcc的嵌入汇编
// void access_counter(unsigned *hi, unsigned *lo)
// {
// asm("rdtsc; movl %%edx,%0; movl %%eax,%1" /* Read cycle counter */
// : "=r" (*hi), "=r" (*lo) /* and move results to */
// : /* No input */ /* the two outputs */
// : "%edx", "%eax");
// }
/* Record the current value of the cycle counter. */
void start_counter()
{
access_counter( & cyc_hi, & cyc_lo);
}
/* Return the number of cycles since the last call to start_counter. */
double get_counter()
{
unsigned ncyc_hi, ncyc_lo;
unsigned hi, lo, borrow;
double result;
/* Get cycle counter */
access_counter( & ncyc_hi, & ncyc_lo);
/* Do double precision subtraction */
lo = ncyc_lo - cyc_lo;
borrow = cyc_lo > ncyc_lo;
hi = ncyc_hi - cyc_hi - borrow;
result = ( double ) hi * ( 1 << 30 ) * 4 + lo;
return result;
}
/* $begin mhz */
/* Estimate the clock rate by measuring the cycles that elapse */
/* while sleeping for sleeptime seconds */
double mhz( int verbose, int sleeptime)
{
double rate;
start_counter();
// c库的sleep函数以秒为单位
// sleep(sleeptime);
// win32 API的Sleep以毫秒为单位
Sleep(sleeptime);
// linux
// rate = get_counter() / (1e6*sleeptime);
// windows
rate = get_counter() / (1e3 * sleeptime);
if (verbose)
printf( " Processor clock rate ~= %.1f MHz\n " , rate);
return rate;
}
int main()
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i ++ )
{
// 线程睡眠1秒
// mhz(1,1); // linux下
// windows下
mhz( 1 , 1000 );
}
return 0 ;
}
// #include <stdlib.h>
#include < stdio.h >
static unsigned cyc_hi = 0 ;
static unsigned cyc_lo = 0 ;
/* 寄存器使用惯例:
**eax,ecx,edx由调用者保存,ebx,esi,edi由被调用者保存
*/
// vc下的嵌入汇编
void access_counter(unsigned * hi, unsigned * lo)
{
_asm{
rdtsc
mov ecx,hi
mov dword ptr[ecx],edx
mov ecx,lo
mov dword ptr[ecx],eax
}
}
// gcc的嵌入汇编
// void access_counter(unsigned *hi, unsigned *lo)
// {
// asm("rdtsc; movl %%edx,%0; movl %%eax,%1" /* Read cycle counter */
// : "=r" (*hi), "=r" (*lo) /* and move results to */
// : /* No input */ /* the two outputs */
// : "%edx", "%eax");
// }
/* Record the current value of the cycle counter. */
void start_counter()
{
access_counter( & cyc_hi, & cyc_lo);
}
/* Return the number of cycles since the last call to start_counter. */
double get_counter()
{
unsigned ncyc_hi, ncyc_lo;
unsigned hi, lo, borrow;
double result;
/* Get cycle counter */
access_counter( & ncyc_hi, & ncyc_lo);
/* Do double precision subtraction */
lo = ncyc_lo - cyc_lo;
borrow = cyc_lo > ncyc_lo;
hi = ncyc_hi - cyc_hi - borrow;
result = ( double ) hi * ( 1 << 30 ) * 4 + lo;
return result;
}
/* $begin mhz */
/* Estimate the clock rate by measuring the cycles that elapse */
/* while sleeping for sleeptime seconds */
double mhz( int verbose, int sleeptime)
{
double rate;
start_counter();
// c库的sleep函数以秒为单位
// sleep(sleeptime);
// win32 API的Sleep以毫秒为单位
Sleep(sleeptime);
// linux
// rate = get_counter() / (1e6*sleeptime);
// windows
rate = get_counter() / (1e3 * sleeptime);
if (verbose)
printf( " Processor clock rate ~= %.1f MHz\n " , rate);
return rate;
}
int main()
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i ++ )
{
// 线程睡眠1秒
// mhz(1,1); // linux下
// windows下
mhz( 1 , 1000 );
}
return 0 ;
}
windows下输出:
Linux下输出:
本机的处理器为:Pentium(R) 4 CPU 1.60GHz