参考:http://www.2cto.com/kf/201311/255885.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/over140/archive/2011/06/24/2088637.html
类概述
定义一个包含任意类型的描述数据对象,此对象可以发送给Handler。对象包含两个额外的int字段和一个额外的对象字段,这样可以使得在很多情况下不用做分配工作。
尽管Message的构造器是公开的,但是获取Message对象的最好方法是调用Message.obtain()或者Handler.obtainMessage(), 这样是从一个可回收对象池中获取Message对象。
1、首先创建Handler对象:
- private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
- public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
- switch (msg.what) {
- case 1:
- textShowTV.setText("展示中...");
- break;
- }
- };
- };
2、然后是消息处理:
- //①,使用new Message()
- // Message mess = new Message();
- //②,使用Message.obtain()
- Message mess = Message.obtain();
- mess.what =1;
- //mHandler.obtainMessage(1)与上两行的代码一样,可以参考源码查看
- // Message mess = mHandler.obtainMessage(1);
- mHandler.sendMessage(mess);
进入obtain方法:
进入Message方法:
然后,再次点击obtain() 方法,代码又回归到了图1
在handler.obtainMessage()的参数是这样写的:
Message android.os.Handler.obtainMessage(int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj)
public final Message obtainMessage (int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj)
Since: API Level 1
Same as obtainMessage(), except that it also sets the what, obj, arg1,and arg2 values on the returned Message.
Parameters
what Value to assign to the returned Message.what field.
arg1 Value to assign to the returned Message.arg1 field.
arg2 Value to assign to the returned Message.arg2 field.
obj Value to assign to the returned Message.obj field.
而Handler中obtainMessage与new Message的区别:
obtainmessage()是从消息池中拿来一个msg 不需要另开辟空间new
new需要重新申请,效率低,obtianmessage可以循环利用;
//use Handler.obtainMessage(),instead of msg = new Message();
//because if there is already an Message object,that not be used by
//any one ,the system will hand use that object,so you don't have to
//create and object and allocate memory.
//it is also another example of object recycling and reusing in android.
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.what = UPDATE_LISTVIEW;
msg.obj = current + "/" + total + "songs";
//this method is called from worker Thread,so we cannot update UI from here.
msg.sendToTarget();
再看下面代码:msg.arg1 = i;
msg.sendToTarget();
Message msg=new Message();
msg.arg1=i;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
第一种写法是message 从handler 类获取,从而可以直接向该handler 对象发送消息,第二种写法是直接调用 handler 的发送消息方法发送消息。
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