封装好的实用的读写XML类---增删改查XML

1、创建一个类：XmlHelper

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication14
{
    class XmlHelper
    {
        public XmlHelper()
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">路径</param>
        /// <param name="node">节点</param>
        /// <param name="attribute">属性名，非空时返回该属性值，否则返回串联值</param>
        /// <returns>string</returns>
        /**************************************************
         * 使用示列:
         * XmlHelper.Read(path, "/Node", "")
         * XmlHelper.Read(path, "/Node/Element[@Attribute='Name']", "Attribute")
         ************************************************/
        public static string Read(string path, string node, string attribute)
        {
            string value = "";
            try
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.Load(path);
                XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(node);
                value = (attribute.Equals("") ? xn.InnerText : xn.Attributes[attribute].Value);
            }
            catch { }
            return value;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 插入数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">路径</param>
        /// <param name="node">节点</param>
        /// <param name="element">元素名，非空时插入新元素，否则在该元素中插入属性</param>
        /// <param name="attribute">属性名，非空时插入该元素属性值，否则插入元素值</param>
        /// <param name="value">值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /**************************************************
         * 使用示列:
         * XmlHelper.Insert(path, "/Node", "Element", "", "Value")
         * XmlHelper.Insert(path, "/Node", "Element", "Attribute", "Value")
         * XmlHelper.Insert(path, "/Node", "", "Attribute", "Value")
         ************************************************/
        public static void Insert(string path, string node, string element, string attribute, string value)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.Load(path);
                XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(node);

                if (element.Equals(""))
                {
                    if (!attribute.Equals(""))
                    {
                        XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
                        xe.SetAttribute(attribute, value);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    XmlElement xe = doc.CreateElement(element);
                    if (attribute.Equals(""))
                        xe.InnerText = value;
                    else
                        xe.SetAttribute(attribute, value);
                    xn.AppendChild(xe);
                }
                doc.Save(path);
            }
            catch { }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">路径</param>
        /// <param name="node">节点</param>
        /// <param name="attribute">属性名，非空时修改该节点属性值，否则修改节点值</param>
        /// <param name="value">值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /**************************************************
         * 使用示列:
         * XmlHelper.Insert(path, "/Node", "", "Value")
         * XmlHelper.Insert(path, "/Node", "Attribute", "Value")
         ************************************************/
        public static void Update(string path, string node, string attribute, string value)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.Load(path);
                XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(node);
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
                if (attribute.Equals(""))
                    xe.InnerText = value;
                else
                    xe.SetAttribute(attribute, value);
                doc.Save(path);
            }
            catch { }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">路径</param>
        /// <param name="node">节点</param>
        /// <param name="attribute">属性名，非空时删除该节点属性值，否则删除节点值</param>
        /// <param name="value">值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        /**************************************************
         * 使用示列:
         * XmlHelper.Delete(path, "/Node", "")
         * XmlHelper.Delete(path, "/Node", "Attribute")
         ************************************************/
        public static void Delete(string path, string node, string attribute)
        {
            try
            {
                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                doc.Load(path);
                XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode(node);
                XmlElement xe = (XmlElement)xn;
                //if (attribute.Equals(""))
                //    xn.ParentNode.RemoveChild(xn);
                //else
                //    xe.RemoveAttribute(attribute);
                xn.RemoveAll();
                doc.Save(path);
            }
            catch { }
        }

    }
}

 

2、窗体单击按钮调用代码

 

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //删除元素
            XmlHelper.Delete("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root", "");

            //表名
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root", "Table", "name", "m_C_User");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table[@name='m_C_User']", "", "TableEqualsForm", "False");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table[@TableEqualsForm='False']", "", "title", "用户报表");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table[@title='用户报表']", "", "pageDown", "森林海科技有限公司");

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table", "Items", "", "");

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items", "Item", "name", "UserNo");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='UserNo']", "", "Text", "用户编号");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@Text='用户编号']", "", "width", "20");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='UserNo'and @Text='用户编号'and @width='20']", "", "summary", "False");

 

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items", "Item", "name", "UserName");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='UserName']", "", "Text", "用户姓名");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@Text='用户姓名']", "", "width", "20");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='UserName'and @Text='用户姓名'and @width='20']", "", "summary", "False");


            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items", "Item", "name", "Sex");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='Sex']", "", "Text", "性别");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@Text='性别']", "", "width", "20");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='Sex'and @Text='性别'and @width='20']", "", "summary", "False");

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items", "Item", "name", "TelNum");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='TelNum']", "", "Text", "联系电话");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@Text='联系电话']", "", "width", "20");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='TelNum'and @Text='联系电话'and @width='20']", "", "summary", "False");

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items", "Item", "name", "DeptName");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='DeptName']", "", "Text", "部门");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@Text='部门']", "", "width", "20");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='DeptName'and @Text='部门'and @width='20']", "", "summary", "False");

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items", "Item", "name", "Headship");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='Headship']", "", "Text", "职位");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@Text='职位']", "", "width", "20");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/Table/Items/Item[@name='Headship'and @Text='职位'and @width='20']", "", "summary", "False");

            //插入元素/属性
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root", "ReportFild", "name", "m_C_User");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild", "Items", "", "");

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items", "Item", "name", "UserNo");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='UserNo']", "", "value", "True");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='UserNo'and @value='True']", "", "width", "100");

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items", "Item", "name", "UserName");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='UserName']", "", "value", "True");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='UserName'and @value='True']", "", "width", "100");

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items", "Item", "name", "Sex");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='Sex']", "", "value", "True");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='Sex'and @value='True']", "", "width", "100");

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items", "Item", "name", "TelNum");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='TelNum']", "", "value", "True");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='TelNum'and @value='True']", "", "width", "100");

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items", "Item", "name", "DeptName");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='DeptName']", "", "value", "True");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='DeptName'and @value='True']", "", "width", "100");

            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items", "Item", "name", "Headship");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='Headship']", "", "value", "True");
            XmlHelper.Insert("F:\\XmlFile.xml", "/Root/ReportFild/Items/Item[@name='Headship'and @value='True']", "", "width", "100");

        }

 

3、XmlFile.xml写入结果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Root>
  <Table name="m_C_User" TableEqualsForm="False" title="用户报表" pageDown="森林海科技有限公司">
    <Items>
      <Item name="UserNo" Text="用户编号" width="20" summary="False" />
      <Item name="UserName" Text="用户姓名" width="20" summary="False" />
      <Item name="Sex" Text="性别" width="20" summary="False" />
      <Item name="TelNum" Text="联系电话" width="20" summary="False" />
      <Item name="DeptName" Text="部门" width="20" summary="False" />
      <Item name="Headship" Text="职位" width="20" summary="False" />
    </Items>
  </Table>
  <ReportFild name="m_C_User">
    <Items>
      <Item name="UserNo" value="True" width="100" />
      <Item name="UserName" value="True" width="100" />
      <Item name="Sex" value="True" width="100" />
      <Item name="TelNum" value="True" width="100" />
      <Item name="DeptName" value="True" width="100" />
      <Item name="Headship" value="True" width="100" />
    </Items>
  </ReportFild>
</Root>