java 基类转派生类_将基类转换为派生类[重复]

我找到了一个解决方案，并不是说它是最好的解决方案，但它对我来说很干净，并且不需要对我的代码进行任何重大更改 . 我的代码看起来与你的相似，直到我意识到它不起作用 .

My Base Class

public class MyBaseClass

{

public string BaseProperty1 { get; set; }

public string BaseProperty2 { get; set; }

public string BaseProperty3 { get; set; }

public string BaseProperty4 { get; set; }

public string BaseProperty5 { get; set; }

}

My Derived Class

public class MyDerivedClass : MyBaseClass

{

public string DerivedProperty1 { get; set; }

public string DerivedProperty2 { get; set; }

public string DerivedProperty3 { get; set; }

}

Previous method to get a populated base class

public MyBaseClass GetPopulatedBaseClass()

{

var myBaseClass = new MyBaseClass();

myBaseClass.BaseProperty1 = "Something"

myBaseClass.BaseProperty2 = "Something else"

myBaseClass.BaseProperty3 = "Something more"

//etc...

return myBaseClass;

}

Before I was trying this, which gave me a unable to cast error

public MyDerivedClass GetPopulatedDerivedClass()

{

var newDerivedClass = (MyDerivedClass)GetPopulatedBaseClass();

newDerivedClass.UniqueProperty1 = "Some One";

newDerivedClass.UniqueProperty2 = "Some Thing";

newDerivedClass.UniqueProperty3 = "Some Thing Else";

return newDerivedClass;

}

我改变了我的代码，如下所示，它似乎工作，现在更有意义：

Old

public MyBaseClass GetPopulatedBaseClass()

{

var myBaseClass = new MyBaseClass();

myBaseClass.BaseProperty1 = "Something"

myBaseClass.BaseProperty2 = "Something else"

myBaseClass.BaseProperty3 = "Something more"

//etc...

return myBaseClass;

}

New

public void FillBaseClass(MyBaseClass myBaseClass)

{

myBaseClass.BaseProperty1 = "Something"

myBaseClass.BaseProperty2 = "Something else"

myBaseClass.BaseProperty3 = "Something more"

//etc...

}

Old

public MyDerivedClass GetPopulatedDerivedClass()

{

var newDerivedClass = (MyDerivedClass)GetPopulatedBaseClass();

newDerivedClass.UniqueProperty1 = "Some One";

newDerivedClass.UniqueProperty2 = "Some Thing";

newDerivedClass.UniqueProperty3 = "Some Thing Else";

return newDerivedClass;

}

New

public MyDerivedClass GetPopulatedDerivedClass()

{

var newDerivedClass = new MyDerivedClass();

FillBaseClass(newDerivedClass);

newDerivedClass.UniqueProperty1 = "Some One";

newDerivedClass.UniqueProperty2 = "Some Thing";

newDerivedClass.UniqueProperty3 = "Some Thing Else";

return newDerivedClass;

}