java 检查 mac 地址_使用Java在本地计算机上获取MAC地址

有了我在这里找到的所有可能的解决方案以及其他答复，我将为我的解决方案做出贡献。您需要使用包含“ ip”或“ mac”的字符串来指定参数，具体取决于您要检查的内容。如果计算机没有接口，则它将返回一个包含null的字符串，否则将返回一个包含您要求的字符串(ip地址或mac)。

如何使用它：

System.out.println("Ip: " + GetNetworkAddress.GetAddress("ip"));

System.out.println("Mac: " + GetNetworkAddress.GetAddress("mac"));

结果(如果计算机有网卡)：

Ip: 192.168.0.10

Mac: 0D-73-ED-0A-27-44

结果(如果计算机没有网卡)：

Ip: null

Mac: null

这是代码：

import java.net.Inet4Address;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.NetworkInterface;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.util.Enumeration;

public class GetNetworkAddress {

public static String GetAddress(String addressType) {

String address = "";

InetAddress lanIp = null;

try {

String ipAddress = null;

Enumeration net = null;

net = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

while (net.hasMoreElements()) {

NetworkInterface element = net.nextElement();

Enumeration addresses = element.getInetAddresses();

while (addresses.hasMoreElements() && element.getHardwareAddress().length > 0 && !isVMMac(element.getHardwareAddress())) {

InetAddress ip = addresses.nextElement();

if (ip instanceof Inet4Address) {

if (ip.isSiteLocalAddress()) {

ipAddress = ip.getHostAddress();

lanIp = InetAddress.getByName(ipAddress);

}

}

}

}

if (lanIp == null)

return null;

if (addressType.equals("ip")) {

address = lanIp.toString().replaceAll("^/+", "");

} else if (addressType.equals("mac")) {

address = getMacAddress(lanIp);

} else {

throw new Exception("Specify \"ip\" or \"mac\"");

}

} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

} catch (SocketException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return address;

}

private static String getMacAddress(InetAddress ip) {

String address = null;

try {

NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);

byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {

sb.append(String.format("%02X%s", mac[i], (i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : ""));

}

address = sb.toString();

} catch (SocketException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

return address;

}

private static boolean isVMMac(byte[] mac) {

if(null == mac) return false;

byte invalidMacs[][] = {

{0x00, 0x05, 0x69},             //VMWare

{0x00, 0x1C, 0x14},             //VMWare

{0x00, 0x0C, 0x29},             //VMWare

{0x00, 0x50, 0x56},             //VMWare

{0x08, 0x00, 0x27},             //Virtualbox

{0x0A, 0x00, 0x27},             //Virtualbox

{0x00, 0x03, (byte)0xFF},       //Virtual-PC

{0x00, 0x15, 0x5D}              //Hyper-V

};

for (byte[] invalid: invalidMacs){

if (invalid[0] == mac[0] && invalid[1] == mac[1] && invalid[2] == mac[2]) return true;

}

return false;

}

感谢@mateuscb 如何在Java中确定Internet网络接口帖子，不幸的是之前没有对该帖子进行任何支持，但他为此次更新做出了贡献。

改进了跳过虚拟机网卡的方法(最受欢迎的VM软件)