怎么把php源码编译框,源码编译 PHP 完整配置选项

本文详细介绍了如何使用configure命令配置PHP,涉及选项如--prefix、--enable-features、--with-packages等,涵盖了安装目录设置、模块启用与禁用等内容,适合开发者根据需求进行个性化配置。
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Usage: configure [options] [host]

Options: [defaults in brackets after descriptions]

Configuration:

--cache-file=FILE       cache test results in FILE

--help                  print this message

--no-create             do not create output files

--quiet, --silent       do not print `checking...' messages

--version               print the version of autoconf that created configure

Directory and file names:

--prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX

[/usr/local]

--exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX

[same as prefix]

--bindir=DIR            user executables in DIR [EPREFIX/bin]

--sbindir=DIR           system admin executables in DIR [EPREFIX/sbin]

--libexecdir=DIR        program executables in DIR [EPREFIX/libexec]

--datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data in DIR

[PREFIX/share]

--sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data in DIR [PREFIX/etc]

--sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data in DIR

[PREFIX/com]

--localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data in DIR [PREFIX/var]

--libdir=DIR            object code libraries in DIR [EPREFIX/lib]

--includedir=DIR        C header files in DIR [PREFIX/include]

--oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc in DIR [/usr/include]

--infodir=DIR           info documentation in DIR [PREFIX/info]

--mandir=DIR            man documentation in DIR [PREFIX/man]

--srcdir=DIR            find the sources in DIR [configure dir or ..]

--program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names

--program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names

--program-transform-name=PROGRAM

run sed PROGRAM on installed program names

Host type:

--build=BUILD           configure for building on BUILD [BUILD=HOST]

--host=HOST             configure for HOST [guessed]

--target=TARGET         configure for TARGET [TARGET=HOST]

Features and packages:

--disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)

--enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]

--with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]

--without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)

--x-includes=DIR        X include files are in DIR

--x-libraries=DIR       X library files are in DIR

--enable and --with options recognized:

--with-libdir=NAME      Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib

--disable-rpath         Disable passing additional runtime library

search paths

--enable-re2c-cgoto     Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension

SAPI modules:

--with-aolserver=DIR    Specify path to the installed AOLserver

--with-apxs[=FILE]      Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional

pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs]

--with-apache[=DIR]     Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache

build directory [/usr/local/apache]

--enable-mod-charset      APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)

--with-apxs2filter[=FILE]

EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional

pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs]

--with-apxs2[=FILE]     Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional

pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs]

--with-apache-hooks[=FILE]

EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional

pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs]

--with-apache-hooks-static[=DIR]

EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache

build directory [/usr/local/apache]

--enable-mod-charset      APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)

--with-caudium[=DIR]    Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium.

DIR is the Caudium server dir [/usr/local/caudium/server]

--disable-cli           Disable building CLI version of PHP

(this forces --without-pear)

--with-continuity=DIR   Build PHP as Continuity Server module.

DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root

--enable-embed[=TYPE]   EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library

TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. [TYPE=shared]

--enable-fpm              EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable

--with-fpm-user[=USER]  Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)

--with-fpm-group[=GRP]  Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this

should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)

--with-isapi[=DIR]      Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus

--with-litespeed        Build PHP as litespeed module

--with-milter[=DIR]     Build PHP as Milter application

--with-nsapi=DIR        Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver

--with-phttpd=DIR       Build PHP as phttpd module

--with-pi3web[=DIR]     Build PHP as Pi3Web module

--with-roxen=DIR        Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen

directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server

--enable-roxen-zts        ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety

--with-thttpd=SRCDIR    Build PHP as thttpd module

--with-tux=MODULEDIR    Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only)

--with-webjames=SRCDIR  Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only)

--disable-cgi           Disable building CGI version of PHP

General settings:

--enable-gcov           Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!

--enable-debug          Compile with debugging symbols

--with-layout=TYPE      Set how installed files will be laid out.  Type can

be either PHP or GNU [PHP]

--with-config-file-path=PATH

Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]

--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH

Set the path where to scan for configuration files

--enable-safe-mode      Enable safe mode by default

--with-exec-dir[=DIR]   Only allow executables in DIR under safe-mode

[/usr/local/php/bin]

--enable-sigchild       Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler

--enable-magic-quotes   Enable magic quotes by default.

--enable-libgcc         Enable explicitly linking against libgcc

--disable-short-tags    Disable the short-form start tag by default

--enable-dmalloc        Enable dmalloc

--disable-ipv6          Disable IPv6 support

--enable-fd-setsize     Set size of descriptor sets

Extensions:

--with-EXTENSION=[shared[,PATH]]

NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.

Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/

o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.

o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/

--disable-all   Disable all extensions which are enabled by default

--with-regex=TYPE       regex library type: system, php. [TYPE=php]

WARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing!

--disable-libxml        Disable LIBXML support

--with-libxml-dir[=DIR]   LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix

--with-openssl[=DIR]    Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.6)

--with-kerberos[=DIR]     OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support

--with-pcre-regex=DIR   Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.

DIR is the PCRE install prefix [BUNDLED]

--without-sqlite3[=DIR] Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to

SQLite3 installation directory.

--with-zlib[=DIR]       Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9)

--with-zlib-dir=

--enable-bcmath         Enable bc style precision math functions

--with-bz2[=DIR]        Include BZip2 support

--enable-calendar       Enable support for calendar conversion

--disable-ctype         Disable ctype functions

--with-curl[=DIR]       Include cURL support

--with-curlwrappers     EXPERIMENTAL: Use cURL for url streams

--enable-dba            Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA

extension use --enable-dba=shared

--with-qdbm[=DIR]         DBA: QDBM support

--with-gdbm[=DIR]         DBA: GDBM support

--with-ndbm[=DIR]         DBA: NDBM support

--with-db4[=DIR]          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support

--with-db3[=DIR]          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support

--with-db2[=DIR]          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support

--with-db1[=DIR]          DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation

--with-dbm[=DIR]          DBA: DBM support

--without-cdb[=DIR]       DBA: CDB support (bundled)

--disable-inifile         DBA: INI support (bundled)

--disable-flatfile        DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)

--disable-dom           Disable DOM support

--with-libxml-dir[=DIR]   DOM: libxml2 install prefix

--with-enchant[=DIR]     Include enchant support.

GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required.

--enable-exif           Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support

--disable-fileinfo      Disable fileinfo support

--disable-filter        Disable input filter support

--with-pcre-dir           FILTER: pcre install prefix

--enable-ftp            Enable FTP support

--with-openssl-dir[=DIR]  FTP: openssl install prefix

--with-gd[=DIR]         Include GD support.  DIR is the GD library base

install directory [BUNDLED]

--with-jpeg-dir[=DIR]     GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix

--with-png-dir[=DIR]      GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix

--with-zlib-dir[=DIR]     GD: Set the path to libz install prefix

--with-xpm-dir[=DIR]      GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix

--with-freetype-dir[=DIR] GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix

--with-t1lib[=DIR]        GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0.0 required

--enable-gd-native-ttf    GD: Enable TrueType string function

--enable-gd-jis-conv      GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support

--with-gettext[=DIR]    Include GNU gettext support

--with-gmp[=DIR]        Include GNU MP support

--with-mhash[=DIR]      Include mhash support

--disable-hash          Disable hash support

--without-iconv[=DIR]   Exclude iconv support

--with-imap[=DIR]       Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix

--with-kerberos[=DIR]     IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix

--with-imap-ssl[=DIR]     IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix

--with-interbase[=DIR]  Include InterBase support.  DIR is the InterBase base

install directory [/usr/interbase]

--enable-intl           Enable internationalization support

--with-icu-dir=DIR      Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found

--disable-json          Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support

--with-ldap[=DIR]       Include LDAP support

--with-ldap-sasl[=DIR]    LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support

--enable-mbstring       Enable multibyte string support

--disable-mbregex         MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support

--disable-mbregex-backtrack

MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check

--with-libmbfl[=DIR]      MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl.  DIR is the libmbfl base

install directory [BUNDLED]

--with-onig[=DIR]         MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.

If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used

--with-mcrypt[=DIR]     Include mcrypt support

--with-mssql[=DIR]      Include MSSQL-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home

directory [/usr/local/freetds]

--with-mysql[=DIR]      Include MySQL support.  DIR is the MySQL base

directory.  If mysqlnd is passed as DIR,

the MySQL native driver will be used [/usr/local]

--with-mysql-sock[=DIR]   MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.

If unspecified, the default locations are searched

--with-zlib-dir[=DIR]     MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix

--with-mysqli[=FILE]    Include MySQLi support.  FILE is the path

to mysql_config.  If mysqlnd is passed as FILE,

the MySQL native driver will be used [mysql_config]

--enable-embedded-mysqli  MYSQLi: Enable embedded support

Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!

--with-oci8[=DIR]       Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.

Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib

to use an Oracle Instant Client installation

--with-adabas[=DIR]     Include Adabas D support [/usr/local]

--with-sapdb[=DIR]      Include SAP DB support [/usr/local]

--with-solid[=DIR]      Include Solid support [/usr/local/solid]

--with-ibm-db2[=DIR]    Include IBM DB2 support [/home/db2inst1/sqllib]

--with-ODBCRouter[=DIR] Include ODBCRouter.com support [/usr]

--with-empress[=DIR]    Include Empress support [$EMPRESSPATH]

(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)

--with-empress-bcs[=DIR]

Include Empress Local Access support [$EMPRESSPATH]

(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)

--with-birdstep[=DIR]   Include Birdstep support [/usr/local/birdstep]

--with-custom-odbc[=DIR]

Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base

directory [/usr/local]. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and

have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define

following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to

running this configure script:

CPPFLAGS="-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG"

LDFLAGS=-lunix

CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS="-ldblib -lodbc"

--with-iodbc[=DIR]      Include iODBC support [/usr/local]

--with-esoob[=DIR]      Include Easysoft OOB support [/usr/local/easysoft/oob/client]

--with-unixODBC[=DIR]   Include unixODBC support [/usr/local]

--with-dbmaker[=DIR]    Include DBMaker support

--enable-pcntl          Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)

--disable-pdo           Disable PHP Data Objects support

--with-pdo-dblib[=DIR]    PDO: DBLIB-DB support.  DIR is the FreeTDS home directory

--with-pdo-firebird[=DIR] PDO: Firebird support.  DIR is the Firebird base

install directory [/opt/firebird]

--with-pdo-mysql[=DIR]    PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory

If mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the MySQL native

native driver will be used [/usr/local]

--with-zlib-dir[=DIR]       PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix

--with-pdo-oci[=DIR]      PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to $ORACLE_HOME.

Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version

for an Oracle Instant Client SDK.

For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use:

--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2

With 10.2 RPMs use:

--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4

--with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir

PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.

include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.

'flavour' can be one of:  ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic

If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour

you have selected will used. e.g.:

--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC

will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt

to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the "generic"

flavour.  The syntax for generic ODBC support is:

--with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags

When build as shared the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so

--with-pdo-pgsql[=DIR]    PDO: PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL base

install directory or the path to pg_config

--without-pdo-sqlite[=DIR]

PDO: sqlite 3 support.  DIR is the sqlite base

install directory [BUNDLED]

--with-pgsql[=DIR]      Include PostgreSQL support.  DIR is the PostgreSQL

base install directory or the path to pg_config

--disable-phar          Disable phar support

--disable-posix         Disable POSIX-like functions

--with-pspell[=DIR]     Include PSPELL support.

GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required

--with-libedit[=DIR]    Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)

--with-readline[=DIR]   Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)

--with-recode[=DIR]     Include recode support

--disable-session       Disable session support

--with-mm[=DIR]           SESSION: Include mm support for session storage

--enable-shmop          Enable shmop support

--disable-simplexml     Disable SimpleXML support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR     SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix

--with-snmp[=DIR]       Include SNMP support

--with-openssl-dir[=DIR]  SNMP: openssl install prefix

--enable-ucd-snmp-hack    SNMP: Enable UCD SNMP hack

--enable-soap           Enable SOAP support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR     SOAP: libxml2 install prefix

--enable-sockets        Enable sockets support

--without-sqlite=DIR    Do not include sqlite support.  DIR is the sqlite base

install directory [BUNDLED]

--enable-sqlite-utf8      SQLite: Enable UTF-8 support for SQLite

--with-sybase-ct[=DIR]  Include Sybase-CT support.  DIR is the Sybase home

directory [/home/sybase]

--enable-sysvmsg        Enable sysvmsg support

--enable-sysvsem        Enable System V semaphore support

--enable-sysvshm        Enable the System V shared memory support

--with-tidy[=DIR]       Include TIDY support

--disable-tokenizer     Disable tokenizer support

--enable-wddx           Enable WDDX support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR     WDDX: libxml2 install prefix

--with-libexpat-dir=DIR   WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)

--disable-xml           Disable XML support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR     XML: libxml2 install prefix

--with-libexpat-dir=DIR   XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)

--disable-xmlreader     Disable XMLReader support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR     XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix

--with-xmlrpc[=DIR]     Include XMLRPC-EPI support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR     XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix

--with-libexpat-dir=DIR   XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)

--with-iconv-dir=DIR      XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI

--disable-xmlwriter     Disable XMLWriter support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR     XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix

--with-xsl[=DIR]        Include XSL support.  DIR is the libxslt base

install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)

--enable-zip            Include Zip read/write support

--with-zlib-dir[=DIR]     ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix

--with-pcre-dir           ZIP: pcre install prefix

--enable-mysqlnd        Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly

when required by other extensions

--disable-mysqlnd-compression-support

Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd

--with-zlib-dir[=DIR]       mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix

PEAR:

--with-pear=DIR         Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]

--without-pear          Do not install PEAR

Zend:

--with-zend-vm=TYPE     Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is

one of CALL, SWITCH or GOTO [TYPE=CALL]

--enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!

--disable-inline-optimization

If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch

--enable-zend-multibyte Compile with zend multibyte support

TSRM:

--with-tsrm-pth[=pth-config]

Use GNU Pth

--with-tsrm-st          Use SGI's State Threads

--with-tsrm-pthreads    Use POSIX threads (default)

Libtool:

--enable-shared[=PKGS]  build shared libraries [default=yes]

--enable-static[=PKGS]  build static libraries [default=yes]

--enable-fast-install[=PKGS]  optimize for fast installation [default=yes]

--with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]

--disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)

--with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use both]

--with-tags[=TAGS]      include additional configurations [automatic]

--with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]

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