synchronized 同步对象概念

 

解决上述问题之前，先理解
synchronized关键字的意义
如下代码：

 

Object someObject =new Object();

synchronized (someObject){

//此处的代码只有占有了someObject后才可以执行

}

 

synchronized表示当前线程，独占 对象 someObject
当前线程独占 了对象someObject，如果有其他线程试图占有对象someObject，就会等待，直到当前线程释放对someObject的占用。
someObject 又叫同步对象，所有的对象，都可以作为同步对象
为了达到同步的效果，必须使用同一个同步对象

释放同步对象的方式： synchronized 块自然结束，或者有异常抛出

 

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package  multiplethread;    import  java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import  java.util.Date;     public  class  TestThread {            public  static  String now(){          return  new  SimpleDateFormat( "HH:mm:ss" ).format( new  Date());      }            public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          final  Object someObject =  new  Object();                     Thread t1 =  new  Thread(){              public  void  run(){                  try  {                      System.out.println( now()+ " t1 线程已经运行" );                      System.out.println( now()+ this .getName()+  " 试图占有对象：someObject" );                      synchronized  (someObject) {                                                     System.out.println( now()+ this .getName()+  " 占有对象：someObject" );                          Thread.sleep( 5000 );                          System.out.println( now()+ this .getName()+  " 释放对象：someObject" );                      }                      System.out.println(now()+ " t1 线程结束" );                  }  catch  (InterruptedException e) {                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          };          t1.setName( " t1" );          t1.start();          Thread t2 =  new  Thread(){                 public  void  run(){                  try  {                      System.out.println( now()+ " t2 线程已经运行" );                      System.out.println( now()+ this .getName()+  " 试图占有对象：someObject" );                      synchronized  (someObject) {                          System.out.println( now()+ this .getName()+  " 占有对象：someObject" );                          Thread.sleep( 5000 );                          System.out.println( now()+ this .getName()+  " 释放对象：someObject" );                      }                      System.out.println(now()+ " t2 线程结束" );                  }  catch  (InterruptedException e) {                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          };          t2.setName( " t2" );          t2.start();      }         }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chinaifae/p/10194370.html