高斯建模

Emgu 版本：

 

代码

  private   void  button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Emgu.CV.Capture cap  =   new  Capture( " d:\\1.wmv " );
            Emgu.CV.VideoSurveillance.BGStatModel < Bgr >  bg  =   null ; ;
            Capture c  =   new  Capture( " d:\\1.wmv " );
            Image < Bgr,  byte >  img  =   null ;
             while  ((img  =  c.QueryFrame())  !=   null )
            {
                 this .count ++ ;
                 if  ( this .count  ==   1 )
                {
                    bg  =   new  Emgu.CV.VideoSurveillance.BGStatModel < Bgr > (img,
                        Emgu.CV.CvEnum.BG_STAT_TYPE.GAUSSIAN_BG_MODEL);
                }
                 else
                {
                     // 更新高斯模型
                    bg.Update(img);
                     this .pictureBox1.Image  =  img.Bitmap;
                     this .pictureBox2.Image  =  bg.BackgroundMask.Bitmap;
                     this .pictureBox3.Image  =  bg.ForgroundMask.Bitmap;
                    Application.DoEvents();
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 30 );
                }

            }
        }

 

C++版本：

 

代码

int  gaoshi( int  argc,  char *  argv)
{
   IplImage *  pFrame  =  NULL;   
   IplImage *  pFrImg  =  NULL; 
   IplImage *  pBkImg  =  NULL;   
   CvCapture *  pCapture  =  NULL;   
    int  nFrmNum  =   0 ;
 
   cvNamedWindow( " video " ,  1 ); 
   cvNamedWindow( " background " , 1 ); 
   cvNamedWindow( " foreground " , 1 );   
   cvMoveWindow( " video " ,  30 ,  0 ); 
   cvMoveWindow( " background " ,  360 ,  0 ); 
   cvMoveWindow( " foreground " ,  690 ,  0 );
    if ( argc  >   2  )   
   {     
      fprintf(stderr,  " Usage: bkgrd [video_file_name]\n " );     
       return   - 1 ;   
   }
 
 
    // 打开视频文件 
    if (argc  ==   2 )   
       if (  ! (pCapture  =  cvCaptureFromFile(argv)))     
      {   
         fprintf(stderr,  " Can not open video file %s\n " , argv[ 1 ]);   
          return   - 2 ;     
      }
    // 打开摄像头 
    if  (argc  ==   1 )   
       if (  ! (pCapture  =  cvCaptureFromCAM( - 1 )))     
      {   
         fprintf(stderr,  " Can not open camera.\n " );   
          return   - 2 ;     
      }   
 
                 // 初始化高斯混合模型参数
   CvGaussBGModel *  bg_model = NULL;
 
    while (pFrame  =  cvQueryFrame( pCapture ))   
   {     
      nFrmNum ++ ; 
       if (nFrmNum < 3 )
           continue ;
       if (nFrmNum  ==   3 )   
      {    
         pBkImg  =  cvCreateImage(cvSize(pFrame -> width, pFrame -> height),  IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3 );   
         pFrImg  =  cvCreateImage(cvSize(pFrame -> width, pFrame -> height),  IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1 );     
 
 
          // 高斯背景建模，pFrame可以是多通道图像也可以是单通道图像
           // cvCreateGaussianBGModel函数返回值为CvBGStatModel*，
           // 需要强制转换成CvGaussBGModel*
         bg_model  =  (CvGaussBGModel * )cvCreateGaussianBGModel(pFrame,  0 );
      }     
       else
      {    
                  // 更新高斯模型
        cvUpdateBGStatModel(pFrame, (CvBGStatModel  * )bg_model );
 
          // pFrImg为前景图像，只能为单通道
           // pBkImg为背景图像，可以为单通道或与pFrame通道数相同
         cvCopy(bg_model -> foreground,pFrImg, 0 );
         cvCopy(bg_model -> background,pBkImg, 0 );
 
          // 把图像正过来
         pBkImg -> origin = 1 ;
         pFrImg -> origin = 1 ;
 
         cvShowImage( " video " , pFrame);    
         cvShowImage( " background " , pBkImg);    
         cvShowImage( " foreground " , pFrImg);       
          if ( cvWaitKey( 2 )  >=   0  )      
             break ;     
      }     
 
   }
 
    // 释放高斯模型参数占用内存   
   cvReleaseBGStatModel((CvBGStatModel ** ) & bg_model);
   cvDestroyWindow( " video " ); 
   cvDestroyWindow( " background " ); 
   cvDestroyWindow( " foreground " );   
   cvReleaseImage( & pFrImg); 
   cvReleaseImage( & pBkImg);   
   cvReleaseCapture( & pCapture);   

}