闭包参考:http://c.biancheng.net/cpp/html/2285.html 闭包详解
传值参考:http://www.tuicool.com/articles/vy2uUz
Swift利用闭包(closure)来实现传值-->前后两个控制器的反向传值
import UIKit class ZWRootViewController: UIViewController { init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String?, bundle nibBundleOrNil: NSBundle?) { super.init(nibName: nibNameOrNil, bundle: nibBundleOrNil) // Custom initialization } var myLabel:UILabel? override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() var item = UIBarButtonItem(title:"下一页",style:UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain,target:self,action:"nextBtnClicked") self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = item myLabel = UILabel(frame:CGRectMake(0,100,320,50)) myLabel!.text = "Closure" myLabel!.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center self.view.addSubview(myLabel!) // Do any additional setup after loading the view. } func someFunctionThatTakesAClosure(string:String) -> Void { // function body goes here myLabel!.text = string } func nextBtnClicked(){ let second = ZWSecondViewController(nibName:nil,bundle:nil) //将当前someFunctionThatTakesAClosure函数指针传到第二个界面,第二个界面的闭包拿到该函数指针后会进行回调该函数 second.initWithClosure(someFunctionThatTakesAClosure) self.navigationController.pushViewController(second,animated:true) } override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool){ myLabel!.hidden = true } override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool){ myLabel!.hidden = false } override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() { super.didReceiveMemoryWarning() // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } /* // #pragma mark - Navigation // In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue?, sender: AnyObject?) { // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController]. // Pass the selected object to the new view controller. } */ }
import UIKit
//类似于OC中的typedef
typealias sendValueClosure=(string:String)->Void
class ZWSecondViewController: UIViewController {
var i:Int?
//声明一个闭包
var myClosure:sendValueClosure?
//下面这个方法需要传入上个界面的someFunctionThatTakesAClosure函数指针
func initWithClosure(closure:sendValueClosure?){
//将函数指针赋值给myClosure闭包,该闭包中涵盖了someFunctionThatTakesAClosure函数中的局部变量等的引用
myClosure = closure
}
init(nibName nibNameOrNil: String?, bundle nibBundleOrNil: NSBundle?) {
super.init(nibName: nibNameOrNil, bundle: nibBundleOrNil)
// Custom initialization
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
i = 0
var btn = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as?UIButton
btn!.frame = CGRectMake(0,100,320,50)
btn!.setTitle("点击我" ,forState:UIControlState.Normal)
btn!.addTarget(self,action:"action", forControlEvents:UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(btn)
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
func action(){
i = i!+1
//判空
if myClosure{
//闭包隐式调用someFunctionThatTakesAClosure函数:回调。
myClosure!(string: "好好哦\(i)")
}
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
/*
// #pragma mark - Navigation
// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue?, sender: AnyObject?) {
// Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/
}