python windows控制台_如何从python启用Windows控制台快速编辑模式？

您可以使用ctypes调用^{}和{a3}。在

ctypes定义：import msvcrt

import atexit

import ctypes

from ctypes import wintypes

kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL('kernel32', use_last_error=True)

# input flags

ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT = 0x0001

ENABLE_LINE_INPUT = 0x0002

ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT = 0x0004

ENABLE_WINDOW_INPUT = 0x0008

ENABLE_MOUSE_INPUT = 0x0010

ENABLE_INSERT_MODE = 0x0020

ENABLE_QUICK_EDIT_MODE = 0x0040

ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS = 0x0080

# output flags

ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT = 0x0001

ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT = 0x0002

ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING = 0x0004 # VT100 (Win 10)

def check_zero(result, func, args):

if not result:

err = ctypes.get_last_error()

if err:

raise ctypes.WinError(err)

return args

if not hasattr(wintypes, 'LPDWORD'): # PY2

wintypes.LPDWORD = ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)

kernel32.GetConsoleMode.errcheck= check_zero

kernel32.GetConsoleMode.argtypes = (

wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ hConsoleHandle

wintypes.LPDWORD,) # _Out_ lpMode

kernel32.SetConsoleMode.errcheck= check_zero

kernel32.SetConsoleMode.argtypes = (

wintypes.HANDLE, # _In_ hConsoleHandle

wintypes.DWORD,) # _Out_ lpMode

下面将底层WinAPI函数包装为get_console_mode和set_console_mode。我将包装器限制为仅在控制台的活动输入缓冲区或活动输出缓冲区上操作，即\\.\CONIN$和{}。我认为这比担心文件描述符和句柄要简单得多。值得注意的是，sys.stdin和sys.stdout可以重定向到其他地方，C运行时的标准I/O FILE流、文件描述符和可以从GetStdHandle获得的Windows标准句柄也是如此。在这些情况下，您仍然可以打开CONIN$和{}，只要进程连接到控制台。在

^{pr2}$

update_console_mode组合后一个函数，让您传入要设置的flags和要修改的mask。这包括要清除的标志。它还允许通过注册atexit function来恢复以前的模式。在def update_console_mode(flags, mask, output=False, restore=False):

'''Update a masked subset of the current mode of the active

console input or output buffer. Note that if the process

isn't attached to a console, this function raises an

EBADF IOError.

'''

current_mode = get_console_mode(output)

if current_mode & mask != flags & mask:

mode = current_mode & ~mask | flags & mask

set_console_mode(mode, output)

else:

restore = False

if restore:

atexit.register(set_console_mode, current_mode, output)

示例：if __name__ == '__main__':

import os

import sys

import time

if sys.stderr is None:

os.close(2)

sys.stderr = open('stderr.txt', 'w', buffering=1)

print("%#06x, %#06x" % (get_console_mode(),

get_console_mode(output=True)))

flags = mask = ENABLE_EXTENDED_FLAGS | ENABLE_QUICK_EDIT_MODE

update_console_mode(flags, mask, restore=True)

print("%#06x, %#06x" % (get_console_mode(),

get_console_mode(output=True)))

time.sleep(10) # check console properties