iOS根据字符使用滤镜动态生成二维码 重绘图片增加二维码的清晰度

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

@interface MyQR_codeViewController ()

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIImageView *myQRImageView;

@end

@implementation MyQR_codeViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    UIImageView *bgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    //设置默认的背景
    bgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"homeback1.png"];
    [self.view addSubview:bgView];
    //生成我的二维码
    [self createMyQR_code];
    
}

-(void)createMyQR_code{

    self.myQRImageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:(CGRectMake(30, (MyQRSize.height - MyQRSize.width - 50)/2 , MyQRSize.width - 60 , MyQRSize.width - 60))];
    [self.view addSubview:self.myQRImageView];

    //1.0 创建滤镜
    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
    [filter setDefaults];
    
    //2.0 给滤镜添加数据
    NSString *dataString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://www.mrchabo.com/api/customer/register/page.do?skip_url=http://www.mrchabo.com/api/v2/app/client.do&referrer_id=%@",self.userId];
    NSData *data = [dataString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    
    //3.0 获取输出的二维码图片（CIImage类型）
    CIImage *outImage = [filter outputImage];
    
    //4.0 重绘二维码图片
    self.myQRImageView.image = [self createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:outImage size:500];
}

//4.0 重绘二维码图片
- (UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:(CIImage *)ciImage size:(CGFloat)widthAndHeight
{
    CGRect extentRect = CGRectIntegral(ciImage.extent);
    CGFloat scale = MIN(widthAndHeight / CGRectGetWidth(extentRect), widthAndHeight / CGRectGetHeight(extentRect));

    // 1.0 创建bitmap;
    size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extentRect) * scale;
    size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extentRect) * scale;
    CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
    CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);
    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
    CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:ciImage fromRect:extentRect];
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);
    CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);
    CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extentRect, bitmapImage);
    
    // 2.0 保存bitmap到图片
    CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);
    CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);
    CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);
    
    // 3.0   返回图片
    // 3.0.1 返回 背景白色 二维码颜色黑色
//  return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage]; // 返回黑白图片
    
    // 3.0.2 返回 背景透明 二维码颜色设置
    UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];
    return [self imageBlackToTransparent:newImage withRed:200.0f andGreen:70.0f andBlue:189.0f];
}

 void ProviderReleaseData (void *info, const void *data, size_t size){
    free((void*)data);
}
- (UIImage*)imageBlackToTransparent:(UIImage*)image withRed:(CGFloat)red andGreen:(CGFloat)green andBlue:(CGFloat)blue{
    const int imageWidth = image.size.width;
    const int imageHeight = image.size.height;
    size_t      bytesPerRow = imageWidth * 4;
    uint32_t* rgbImageBuf = (uint32_t*)malloc(bytesPerRow * imageHeight);
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rgbImageBuf, imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpace,
                                                 kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight), image.CGImage);
    // 遍历像素
    int pixelNum = imageWidth * imageHeight;
    uint32_t* pCurPtr = rgbImageBuf;
    //每次生成的二维码颜色不一样
    red   = arc4random()/256;
    green = arc4random()/256;
    blue  = arc4random()/256;
    for (int i = 0; i < pixelNum; i++, pCurPtr++){
        if ((*pCurPtr & 0xFFFFFF00) < 0x99999900)    // 将白色变成透明
        {
            // 改成下面的代码，会将图片转成想要的颜色
            uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;
            ptr[3] = red; //0~255
            ptr[1] = green;
            ptr[2] = blue;
        }
        else
        {
            uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;
            ptr[0] = 0;
        }
    }
    // 输出图片
    CGDataProviderRef dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, rgbImageBuf, bytesPerRow * imageHeight, ProviderReleaseData);
    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, 32, bytesPerRow, colorSpace,
                                        kCGImageAlphaLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little, dataProvider,
                                        NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
    CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);
    UIImage* resultUIImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
    // 清理空间
    CGImageRelease(imageRef);
    CGContextRelease(context);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    return resultUIImage;
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ArtemisFang/blog/653621