5.10 监控介绍 5.11-5.12 安装zabbix4.0

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-26 17:27:40 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-02-26 17:27:40 发布
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文章标签： 运维 php 数据库
原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3708120/blog/3015793
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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> hot3.png

5.10 监控介绍 

 

为什么要做监控？

可以提前发现潜在故障隐患，第一时间解决掉。把影响降低。

常见的监控软件：

cacti nagios zaabix  open-falcon  prometheus grafana

 

5.11-5.12 安装zabbix4.0

zabbix 官网 https://www.zabbix.com/

zabbix4.0 安装

1）安装zabbix yum源
    rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2）yum 安装
yum install zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql

3）数据库操作

create database zabbix;
grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbix-pa';

4) 导入数据
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.3/create.sql.gz 
gzip -d /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.3/create.sql.gz |mysql -uroot -paminglinux zabbix

5) 编辑zabbix_server.conf
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf # 定义数据库相关的参数
systemctl start zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-server

6）zabbix_agent.conf
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf #定义Server=127.0.0.1和 ServerActive=127.0.0.1
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent

7）httpd
systemctl start httpd # 如果已经启动了nginx，需要先把nginx关闭，然后启动httpd

8）webui配置
http://ip/zabbix 访问，解决php的问题 (date.timezone Asia/Shanghai） /etc/php.ini
默认密码  admin  zabbix

部分截图

选择zabbix4.0，选择二进制安装在选择Red Hat Enterprise linux/centos

[root@test01 ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
获取http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.ZRT0ya: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7         ################################# [100%]

4c0e4cdda8960f6f4fc6d3c7d2a66e2822e.jpg

看一看有多少关于zabbix的包
[root@test01 ~]# yum list |grep zabbix
zabbix-release.noarch                   4.0-1.el7                      installed
iksemel.x86_64                          1.4-2.el7.centos               zabbix-non-supported
iksemel-devel.x86_64                    1.4-2.el7.centos               zabbix-non-supported
iksemel-utils.x86_64                    1.4-2.el7.centos               zabbix-non-supported
pcp-export-pcp2zabbix.x86_64            4.1.0-5.el7_6                  updates  
pcp-export-zabbix-agent.x86_64          4.1.0-5.el7_6                  updates  
python-pyzabbix.noarch                  0.7.3-2.el7                    epel     
uwsgi-stats-pusher-zabbix.x86_64        2.0.17.1-1.el7                 epel     
zabbix-agent.x86_64                     4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-get.x86_64                       4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-java-gateway.x86_64              4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-proxy-mysql.x86_64               4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-proxy-pgsql.x86_64               4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-proxy-sqlite3.x86_64             4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-sender.x86_64                    4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64              4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-server-pgsql.x86_64              4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-web.noarch                       4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-web-japanese.noarch              4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-web-mysql.noarch                 4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix-web-pgsql.noarch                 4.0.5-1.el7                    zabbix   
zabbix22.x86_64                         2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-agent.x86_64                   2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-dbfiles-mysql.noarch           2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-dbfiles-pgsql.noarch           2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-dbfiles-sqlite3.noarch         2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-proxy.noarch                   2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-proxy-mysql.x86_64             2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-proxy-pgsql.x86_64             2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-proxy-sqlite3.x86_64           2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-server.noarch                  2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-server-mysql.x86_64            2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-server-pgsql.x86_64            2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-web.noarch                     2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-web-mysql.noarch               2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix22-web-pgsql.noarch               2.2.23-1.el7                   epel     
zabbix30.x86_64                         3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-agent.x86_64                   3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-dbfiles-mysql.noarch           3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-dbfiles-pgsql.noarch           3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-dbfiles-sqlite3.noarch         3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-proxy.noarch                   3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-proxy-mysql.x86_64             3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-proxy-pgsql.x86_64             3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-proxy-sqlite3.x86_64           3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-server.noarch                  3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-server-mysql.x86_64            3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-server-pgsql.x86_64            3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-web.noarch                     3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-web-mysql.noarch               3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     
zabbix30-web-pgsql.noarch               3.0.22-2.el7                   epel     

主要安装这几个包
[root@test01 ~]# yum install zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql


[root@test01 ~]# netstat -ltnp    看一下80端口是否被占用
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2903/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1027/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1741/master         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:443             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2903/nginx: master  
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      1273/mysqld         
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1027/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1741/master         
[root@test01 ~]# mysql -uroot -pchampin
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB-log MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix;   新建一个库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.003 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'champin';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.011 sec)       创建一个用户及密码

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
  

[root@test01 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf   编辑zabbix配置文件，
找到这两处地方
### Option: DBHost
#       Database host name.
#       If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.
#       If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
 DBHost=127.0.0.1
定义要连接的数据库地址

### Option: DBPassword
#       Database password.
#       Comment this line if no password is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
 DBPassword=champin
定义数据库的密码

启动zabbix
[root@test01 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep zabbix  看有没有启动成功
root       3041  0.0  0.0 112728   980 pts/0    R+   13:57   0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix

看一看zabbix的日志路径如下
[root@test01 ~]# cat /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 
  3034:20190321:135723.379 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 4.0.5 (revision 90164).
  3034:20190321:135723.380 ****** Enabled features ******
  3034:20190321:135723.380 SNMP monitoring:           YES
  3034:20190321:135723.380 IPMI monitoring:           YES
  3034:20190321:135723.380 Web monitoring:            YES
  3034:20190321:135723.380 VMware monitoring:         YES
  3034:20190321:135723.380 SMTP authentication:       YES
  3034:20190321:135723.380 Jabber notifications:      YES
  3034:20190321:135723.381 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
  3034:20190321:135723.381 ODBC:                      YES
  3034:20190321:135723.381 SSH2 support:              YES
  3034:20190321:135723.381 IPv6 support:              YES
  3034:20190321:135723.381 TLS support:               YES
  3034:20190321:135723.381 ******************************
  3034:20190321:135723.381 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
  3034:20190321:135723.436 [Z3005] query failed: [1146] Table 'zabbix.users' doesn't exist [select userid from users limit 1]
  3034:20190321:135723.436 cannot use database "zabbix": database is not a Zabbix database
  3044:20190321:135733.584 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 4.0.5 (revision 90164).
  3044:20190321:135733.584 ****** Enabled features ******
  3044:20190321:135733.585 SNMP monitoring:           YES
  3044:20190321:135733.585 IPMI monitoring:           YES
  3044:20190321:135733.585 Web monitoring:            YES
  3044:20190321:135733.585 VMware monitoring:         YES
  3044:20190321:135733.585 SMTP authentication:       YES
  3044:20190321:135733.585 Jabber notifications:      YES
  3044:20190321:135733.585 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
  3044:20190321:135733.585 ODBC:                      YES
  3044:20190321:135733.585 SSH2 support:              YES
  3044:20190321:135733.585 IPv6 support:              YES
  3044:20190321:135733.585 TLS support:               YES
  3044:20190321:135733.585 ******************************
  3044:20190321:135733.585 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
  3044:20190321:135733.593 [Z3005] query failed: [1146] Table 'zabbix.users' doesn't exist [select userid from users limit 1]
  3044:20190321:135733.593 cannot use database "zabbix": database is not a Zabbix database
  3050:20190321:135743.809 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 4.0.5 (revision 90164).
  3050:20190321:135743.809 ****** Enabled features ******
  3050:20190321:135743.810 SNMP monitoring:           YES
  3050:20190321:135743.810 IPMI monitoring:           YES
  3050:20190321:135743.810 Web monitoring:            YES
  3050:20190321:135743.810 VMware monitoring:         YES
  3050:20190321:135743.810 SMTP authentication:       YES
  3050:20190321:135743.810 Jabber notifications:      YES
  3050:20190321:135743.810 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
  3050:20190321:135743.810 ODBC:                      YES
  3050:20190321:135743.810 SSH2 support:              YES
  3050:20190321:135743.810 IPv6 support:              YES
  3050:20190321:135743.810 TLS support:               YES
  3050:20190321:135743.810 ******************************
  3050:20190321:135743.810 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
  3050:20190321:135743.816 [Z3005] query failed: [1146] Table 'zabbix.users' doesn't exist [select userid from users limit 1]
  3050:20190321:135743.816 cannot use database "zabbix": database is not a Zabbix database
  3056:20190321:135754.073 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 4.0.5 (revision 90164).
  3056:20190321:135754.073 ****** Enabled features ******
  3056:20190321:135754.073 SNMP monitoring:           YES
  3056:20190321:135754.073 IPMI monitoring:           YES
  3056:20190321:135754.073 Web monitoring:            YES
  3056:20190321:135754.073 VMware monitoring:         YES
  3056:20190321:135754.073 SMTP authentication:       YES
  3056:20190321:135754.073 Jabber notifications:      YES
  3056:20190321:135754.073 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
  3056:20190321:135754.073 ODBC:                      YES
  3056:20190321:135754.073 SSH2 support:              YES
  3056:20190321:135754.073 IPv6 support:              YES
  3056:20190321:135754.073 TLS support:               YES
  3056:20190321:135754.073 ******************************
  3056:20190321:135754.073 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
  3056:20190321:135754.080 [Z3005] query failed: [1146] Table 'zabbix.users' doesn't exist [select userid from users limit 1]
  3056:20190321:135754.080 cannot use database "zabbix": database is not a Zabbix database
  3063:20190321:135804.352 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 4.0.5 (revision 90164).
  3063:20190321:135804.353 ****** Enabled features ******
  3063:20190321:135804.353 SNMP monitoring:           YES
  3063:20190321:135804.353 IPMI monitoring:           YES
  3063:20190321:135804.353 Web monitoring:            YES
  3063:20190321:135804.353 VMware monitoring:         YES
  3063:20190321:135804.353 SMTP authentication:       YES
  3063:20190321:135804.353 Jabber notifications:      YES
  3063:20190321:135804.353 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
  3063:20190321:135804.353 ODBC:                      YES
  3063:20190321:135804.353 SSH2 support:              YES
  3063:20190321:135804.353 IPv6 support:              YES
  3063:20190321:135804.353 TLS support:               YES
  3063:20190321:135804.353 ******************************
  3063:20190321:135804.354 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
  3063:20190321:135804.373 [Z3005] query failed: [1146] Table 'zabbix.users' doesn't exist [select userid from users limit 1]
  3063:20190321:135804.373 cannot use database "zabbix": database is not a Zabbix database
  3070:20190321:135814.568 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 4.0.5 (revision 90164).
  3070:20190321:135814.568 ****** Enabled features ******
  3070:20190321:135814.568 SNMP monitoring:           YES
  3070:20190321:135814.568 IPMI monitoring:           YES
  3070:20190321:135814.568 Web monitoring:            YES
  3070:20190321:135814.568 VMware monitoring:         YES
  3070:20190321:135814.568 SMTP authentication:       YES
  3070:20190321:135814.569 Jabber notifications:      YES
  3070:20190321:135814.569 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
  3070:20190321:135814.569 ODBC:                      YES
  3070:20190321:135814.569 SSH2 support:              YES
  3070:20190321:135814.569 IPv6 support:              YES
  3070:20190321:135814.569 TLS support:               YES
  3070:20190321:135814.569 ******************************
  3070:20190321:135814.569 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
  3070:20190321:135814.582 [Z3005] query failed: [1146] Table 'zabbix.users' doesn't exist [select userid from users limit 1]
  3070:20190321:135814.582 cannot use database "zabbix": database is not a Zabbix database
  3076:20190321:135824.798 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 4.0.5 (revision 90164).
  3076:20190321:135824.798 ****** Enabled features ******
  3076:20190321:135824.798 SNMP monitoring:           YES
  3076:20190321:135824.798 IPMI monitoring:           YES
  3076:20190321:135824.798 Web monitoring:            YES
  3076:20190321:135824.798 VMware monitoring:         YES
  3076:20190321:135824.798 SMTP authentication:       YES
  3076:20190321:135824.798 Jabber notifications:      YES
  3076:20190321:135824.798 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
  3076:20190321:135824.798 ODBC:                      YES
  3076:20190321:135824.798 SSH2 support:              YES
  3076:20190321:135824.798 IPv6 support:              YES
  3076:20190321:135824.798 TLS support:               YES
  3076:20190321:135824.798 ******************************
  3076:20190321:135824.798 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
  3076:20190321:135824.806 [Z3005] query failed: [1146] Table 'zabbix.users' doesn't exist [select userid from users limit 1]
  3076:20190321:135824.806 cannot use database "zabbix": database is not a Zabbix database
  3082:20190321:135835.089 Starting Zabbix Server. Zabbix 4.0.5 (revision 90164).
  3082:20190321:135835.089 ****** Enabled features ******
  3082:20190321:135835.089 SNMP monitoring:           YES
  3082:20190321:135835.089 IPMI monitoring:           YES
  3082:20190321:135835.089 Web monitoring:            YES
  3082:20190321:135835.089 VMware monitoring:         YES
  3082:20190321:135835.090 SMTP authentication:       YES
  3082:20190321:135835.090 Jabber notifications:      YES
  3082:20190321:135835.090 Ez Texting notifications:  YES
  3082:20190321:135835.090 ODBC:                      YES
  3082:20190321:135835.090 SSH2 support:              YES
  3082:20190321:135835.090 IPv6 support:              YES
  3082:20190321:135835.090 TLS support:               YES
  3082:20190321:135835.090 ******************************
  3082:20190321:135835.090 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
  3082:20190321:135835.107 [Z3005] query failed: [1146] Table 'zabbix.users' doesn't exist [select userid from users limit 1]
  3082:20190321:135835.107 cannot use database "zabbix": database is not a Zabbix database
实际原因好像是库里面没有导入表，安装的rpm包里面有MySQL相关的sql文件，需要把sql文件导入到库里面去
这个就是sql文件的路径
[root@test01 ~]# ls /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5/create.sql.gz 
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5/create.sql.gz

[root@test01 ~]# gzip -d !$  先解压然后再导入到zabbix库里面去
gzip -d /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5/create.sql.gz
     
[root@test01 ~]# ls /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5/create.sql 这个sql文件
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5/create.sql

用这个命令可以导入到zabbix库里面去
[root@test01 ~]# mysql -uroot -pchampin zabbix < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5/create.sql 

再启动zabbix-server
[root@test01 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep zabbix
zabbix     3447  0.4  0.4 259224  4292 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
zabbix     3449  0.0  0.3 259224  3252 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.040921 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix     3450  0.0  0.2 259224  2528 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #1 started
zabbix     3451  0.0  0.2 259224  2528 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #2 started
zabbix     3452  0.0  0.2 259224  2528 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #3 started
zabbix     3453  0.0  0.2 259224  2524 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
zabbix     3454  0.0  0.2 259224  2860 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [updated 0 hosts, suppressed 0 events in 0.001359 sec, idle 59 sec]
zabbix     3455  0.0  0.2 259224  2860 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.001596 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix     3456  0.0  0.5 363588  5216 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.000596 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix     3457  0.0  0.3 259376  3564 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000019 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3458  0.0  0.3 259348  3560 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [processed 2 values, 2 triggers in 0.017224 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3460  0.0  0.3 259404  3400 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000038 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3461  0.0  0.3 259348  3472 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000020 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3465  0.0  0.3 259224  3796 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.000750 sec, idle 3 sec]
zabbix     3466  0.0  0.3 259224  3796 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000029 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix     3469  0.0  0.2 259224  2612 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000050 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3470  0.0  0.2 259224  2888 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.001066 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix     3473  0.0  0.5 366972  5216 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000058 sec, idle 4 sec]
zabbix     3474  0.1  0.5 366976  5636 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000096 sec, idle 4 sec]
zabbix     3475  0.0  0.5 366976  5476 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000088 sec, idle 4 sec]
zabbix     3476  0.0  0.5 366976  5476 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 2 values in 0.000218 sec, idle 4 sec]
zabbix     3477  0.0  0.5 366972  5216 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000057 sec, idle 4 sec]
zabbix     3478  0.0  0.5 366972  5216 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000057 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix     3479  0.0  0.3 259224  3624 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix     3482  0.0  0.3 259224  3624 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix     3484  0.0  0.3 259224  3624 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix     3486  0.0  0.3 259224  3624 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix     3491  0.0  0.3 259224  3624 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix     3494  0.0  0.2 262600  2612 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000048 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix     3495  0.0  0.3 259224  3292 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alert manager #1 [sent 0, failed 0 alerts, idle 5.023484 sec during 5.023640 sec]
zabbix     3497  0.0  0.3 259224  3044 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing manager #1 [queued 0, processed 6 values, idle 5.009712 sec during 5.009986 sec]
zabbix     3499  0.0  0.2 259224  2692 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #1 started
zabbix     3500  0.0  0.2 259224  2692 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #2 started
zabbix     3501  0.0  0.2 259224  2580 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #3 started
root       3527  0.0  0.0 112728   980 pts/0    R+   14:08   0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix

[root@test01 ~]# netstat -lntp   查看一下监听的端口 zabbixserver监听1051端口
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2903/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1027/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1741/master         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:443             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2903/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3447/zabbix_server  
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      1273/mysqld         
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1027/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1741/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      3447/zabbix_server  

[root@test01 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 
主要改的两个地方，也是两种模式，主动上报、被动去取，通过这两个去修改

Server=127.0.0.1


ServerActive=127.0.0.1

[root@test01 ~]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 
[root@test01 ~]# vim !$
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
启动zabbix-agent
[root@test01 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent

[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep zabbix-agent
root       3601  0.0  0.0 112728   980 pts/0    R+   14:25   0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix-agent

没有启动成，看日志

[root@test01 ~]# tail /var//log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log 
  3568:20190321:142043.012 IPv6 support:          YES
  3568:20190321:142043.012 TLS support:           YES
  3568:20190321:142043.012 **************************
  3568:20190321:142043.012 using configuration file: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
  3568:20190321:142043.013 agent #0 started [main process]
  3570:20190321:142043.028 agent #2 started [listener #1]
  3569:20190321:142043.032 agent #1 started [collector]
  3571:20190321:142043.039 agent #3 started [listener #2]
  3573:20190321:142043.042 agent #5 started [active checks #1]
  3572:20190321:142043.046 agent #4 started [listener #3]
好像没有报错

原来是启动成功了
[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep zabbix
zabbix     3447  0.0  0.4 259224  4292 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
zabbix     3449  0.0  0.3 259224  3252 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.044669 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix     3450  0.0  0.2 259224  2528 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #1 started
zabbix     3451  0.0  0.2 259224  2528 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #2 started
zabbix     3452  0.0  0.2 259224  2528 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #3 started
zabbix     3453  0.0  0.2 259224  2524 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
zabbix     3454  0.0  0.2 259224  2860 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [updated 0 hosts, suppressed 0 events in 0.000494 sec, idle 59 sec]
zabbix     3455  0.0  0.2 259224  2860 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.001643 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix     3456  0.0  0.5 363588  5216 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.001544 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix     3457  0.0  0.3 259376  3564 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000045 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3458  0.0  0.3 259348  3592 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000014 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3460  0.0  0.3 259404  3584 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000038 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3461  0.0  0.3 259348  3604 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000012 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3465  0.0  0.3 259224  3796 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.002393 sec, idle 3 sec]
zabbix     3466  0.0  0.3 259224  3796 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000060 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix     3469  0.0  0.2 259224  2612 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000051 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3470  0.0  0.2 259224  2888 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.001071 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix     3473  0.0  0.5 366976  5476 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000033 sec, idle 2 sec]
zabbix     3474  0.0  0.5 366976  5636 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000015 sec, idle 2 sec]
zabbix     3475  0.0  0.5 366976  5476 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000177 sec, idle 2 sec]
zabbix     3476  0.0  0.5 366976  5476 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000014 sec, idle 2 sec]
zabbix     3477  0.0  0.5 366976  5476 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000085 sec, idle 2 sec]
zabbix     3478  0.0  0.5 366976  5584 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000058 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix     3479  0.0  0.3 259224  3624 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix     3482  0.0  0.3 259224  3624 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix     3484  0.0  0.3 259224  3624 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix     3486  0.0  0.3 259224  3624 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix     3491  0.0  0.4 259388  4072 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.005082 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix     3494  0.0  0.2 262600  2612 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000049 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix     3495  0.0  0.3 259224  3292 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alert manager #1 [sent 0, failed 0 alerts, idle 5.025405 sec during 5.025597 sec]
zabbix     3497  0.0  0.3 259224  3264 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing manager #1 [queued 0, processed 0 values, idle 5.014181 sec during 5.014238 sec]
zabbix     3499  0.0  0.2 259224  2692 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #1 started
zabbix     3500  0.0  0.2 259224  2692 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #2 started
zabbix     3501  0.0  0.2 259224  2580 ?        S    14:07   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #3 started
zabbix     3568  0.0  0.1  80708  1296 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix     3569  0.0  0.1  80708  1364 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3570  0.0  0.2  80832  2444 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     3571  0.0  0.2  80832  2260 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     3572  0.0  0.2  80832  2420 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     3573  0.0  0.2  80840  2124 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root       3596  0.0  0.0 112732   976 pts/0    S+   14:24   0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix

不是zabbix-agent是zabbix_agent
[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep zabbix-agent
root       3601  0.0  0.0 112728   980 pts/0    R+   14:25   0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix-agent
[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep zabbix_agent
zabbix     3568  0.0  0.1  80708  1296 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agend.conf
zabbix     3569  0.0  0.1  80708  1384 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix     3570  0.0  0.2  80832  2472 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     3571  0.0  0.2  80832  2472 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     3572  0.0  0.2  80832  2424 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix     3573  0.0  0.2  80840  2124 ?        S    14:20   0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root       3606  0.0  0.0 112728   984 pts/0    R+   14:26   0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_agent

接下来是安装webUI,要启动httpd的服务，同样是监听80端口，需要先停用nginx

[root@test01 ~]# systemctl stop nginx   先停用nginx服务

[root@test01 ~]# systemctl start httpd   启动httpd服务

[root@test01 ~]# netstat -lntp    看一看httpd是否监听了80端口
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1027/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1741/master         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3568/zabbix_agentd  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3447/zabbix_server  
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      1273/mysqld         
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      3639/httpd          
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1027/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1741/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      3568/zabbix_agentd  
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      3447/zabbix_server  

用浏览器直接用ip访问  192.168.28.107/zabbix
以下是截图

 

158e8be75571fa8fa679d7238376229c335.jpg

按next step，下一步会出现问题 date timezone,要去 vim /etc/php.ini里面定义时区（因httpd是yum安装的，要改php.ini的配置文件在etc下，如果是LNMP的话，它的php.ini会在/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini，路径是不一样的）

c347db06116e8c0299bc243022db149e760.jpg

改完后重启一下

[root@test01 ~]# systemctl restart httpd

4d55026b32072043ab54e718e2b3593fcaf.jpg

刷新一下看会不会再报错

8cefef4f494b05105332167c8baf8e17c0d.jpg

继续点next step

 

4417fe5a95592a600cec5ea1a03b7be1c01.jpg

 

 

2f7af4d6fff58afd8523c9ac6c8400e6b07.jpg

edb12ea635360fa1f1b4b3facc089cfaf7b.jpg

 

这一步有默认密码  admin    zabbix,最好把默认密码改一下。默认密码总是不安全的

点一下小人图标，点change password 就可以改密码了。也可以改语言 ，改好后，点update

80ba2b9b17b07075c934f2e09cc2ed60ad3.jpg

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3708120/blog/3015793

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fantasy7728的博客
11-03 9871
zabbix5.0安装使用教程(详细版) 前言：SQL: 5.7以上、PHP: 7.2以上、web默认账号Admin密码zabbix 服务器需关闭SELinux、开通防火墙相应端口或关闭防火墙 客户端需开通防火墙相应端口 服务器端口10051 客户端agent端口10050 此处实验环境server agent 系统为CentOS7.7 主要用来监控服务器操作系统层面的负载情况硬件层面 如(CPU温度、风扇转速电源功率等) 先贴两张效果图看看 开始安装 服务器安装： 一、 关闭selinux和防火墙
connection to database zabbix failed:(zabbix连接不上数据库的解决方法)
IChen.的博客
06-19 9268
在配置LNMP+zabbix时，发现zabbix_server服务可以启动，但是没有10051这个端口。查看日志，报错如下： 发现日志链接不上： 查找这个文件所在的位置： 解决方法有两种： （一）创建mysql.sock链接 重启数据库服务 （二）修改zabbix_server.conf中的mysql.sock配置 重启zabbix_server服务 PS：这样就大功告成了，快去试试吧~ ...
Zabbix 5.0版本的详细安装教程
weixin_50999155的博客
08-04 8787
目录 zabbix是什么？ 一、下载zabbix软件 第一步：点击下载选择自己想要下载的zabbix的版本 第二步：安装zabbix 二、创建初始数据库 三、关闭firewalld防火墙并且设置开机不启动 四、Zabbix 配置 五、启动Zabbix server和agent进程 六、配置Zabbix前端 七、登陆zabbix 八、解决zabbix前端的图形界面出现中文的乱码问题 zabbix是什么？ Zabbix 是一种企业级的分布式开源监控解决方案。 Zabbix 是一款..
zabbix5.0的安装及部署
Shannon_555的博客
06-09 1501
1.准备机器。环境初始化2 ifconfig5 vim /etc/selinux/config ##关闭selinux8 reboot12 systemctl disable --now firewalld.service ##永久关闭防火墙2.zabbix-server 内存尽量给大点，4G为好3.获取zabbix下载源##阿里云仓库获取4.更换zabbix.repo源，为阿里的21 ls##替换yum源5.清空缓存，下载zabbix服务端。
CentOS6.5源码安装zabbix4.0
06-02
好的，下面是 CentOS6.5 源码安装 zabbix4.0 的步骤： 1. 安装编译工具和依赖库： ``` yum install gcc gcc++ make automake autoconf libtool openssl openssl-devel ...

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