c语言split函数是什么,R语言strsplit函数用法深入详解

1、R语言strsplit用于分割字符串

创建测试数据

> test

> test

[1] "aa bb cc dd ee ff"

> class(test) ## 测试数据为字符

[1] "character"

2、按照指定分隔符拆分字符串

> a

> a

[[1]]

[1] "aa" "bb" "cc" "dd" "ee" "ff"

> class(a) ## 分割后的数据类型为列表

[1] "list"

> b

> b

[[1]]

[1] "a" "a" " " "b" "b" " " "c" "c" " " "d" "d" " " "e" "e" " " "f"

[17] "f"

> test

> strsplit(test,split = ",") ##指定分隔符为","进行拆分

[[1]]

[1] "aa" "bb" "cc" "dd" "ee!ff!GG"

> strsplit(test,split = "!") ##指定分隔符为"!"进行拆分

[[1]]

[1] "aa,bb,cc,dd,ee" "ff" "GG"

> test

> strsplit(test,split = ",") ##指定分隔符为","进行拆分

[[1]]

[1] "aa" "bb" "cc" "dd" "ee!ff!GG"

> strsplit(test,split = "!") ##指定分隔符为"!"进行拆分

[[1]]

[1] "aa,bb,cc,dd,ee" "ff" "GG"

> test

> strsplit(test,split = ".")

[[1]]

[1] "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ""

> strsplit(test,split = ".",fixed = T)

[[1]]

[1] "aa" "bb" "cc" "dd" "ee"

3、指定输出结果为向量

> test

> a

> a

[[1]]

[1] "aa" "bb" "cc" "dd" "ee"

> class(a)

[1] "list"

> b

> b

[1] "aa" "bb" "cc" "dd" "ee"

> class(b)

[1] "character"

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时间： 2021-03-15