linux apache2.4 mysql5.5 php5.3 setup

安装需要的软件包，在http://sourceforge.net/可以找到：

apr-util-1.3.9.tar.gz

apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2

libmcrypt.tar.gz

mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz

httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

pcre-8.35.tar.bz2

php-5.3.29.tar.bz2

先删除系统自带的依赖包，我这里使用的系统是red hat 5.5

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e httpd httpd-manual system-config-httpd  webalizer subversion php php-cli -php-ldap php-comom mysql mysql-server --nodeps

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.4.6tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]#cd apr-1.4.6

[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#make && make install

[root@localhost ~]#tar zxf apr-util-1.3.9.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.3.9

[root@localhost apr-util-1.3.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

[root@localhost apr-util-1.3.9]#make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf pcre-8.35.tar.bz2 

[root@localhost ~]# cd pcre-8.35

[root@localhost pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

[root@localhost pcre-8.35]# make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz 

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-agi --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]#make && make install

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]#/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]#cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

chkconfig --add httpd来添加,但是提示：httpd服务不支持 chkconfig。需要编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd,添加以***释信息：
# chkconfig: 345 85 15
#  description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# chkconfig --add httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# service httpd restart

       

   setup mysql5.53

  安装mysql需要用到cmake，请务必先装上cmake，装mysql的过程中免不了会提示缺少那个那个依赖包，缺什么就给它装什么好了，最好使用yum安装吧，方便又快捷。如果装了依赖包还报错，可能是你没有清除编译记录rm  -rf CMakeCache.txt，或者，mysql编译过程中找不到那个文件，需要手动指定。

 yum install –y openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc patch libxml12

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz 

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvpf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz 

[root@localhost ~]# cd cmake-2.8.4

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake2.8.4 && make && make install 

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]# vim path.sh  

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/cmake2.8.4/bin:$PATH  

export PATH  

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.4]#./path.sh

 

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz 

[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql5.53

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.33]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_SSL=system \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

 

cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /mysql/mysqldir \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR= /mysql/mysqldir/data \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR== /mysql/mysqldir/data/mysql .sock \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.33]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.33]#vim /etc/my.cnf

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.33]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.33]#chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.33]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

[root@localhost local]# chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin

[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/include/

[root@localhost mysql]# cp/usr/local/mysql/lib/* /usr/lib

（php安装的时候，会到/usr/lib下找mysql的库文件,所以我选择直接把文件复制到/usr/lib下）

[root@localhost mysql]# mysqladmin -u root -p password 123

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start

Starting MySQL..                                           [确定]

 

第一次启动mysql可能会报错，请确保在/etc/my.cnf

的mysqld下已经添加了datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

，可能是第二次在机器上安装mysql，有残余数据影响了服务的启动。

解决方法：去mysql的数据目录/data看看，如果存在mysql-bin.index，就赶快把它删除掉吧，它就是罪魁祸首了，检查一下/etc/my.cnf文件中有没有没被注释掉的skip-federated字段，如果有就立即注释掉吧，注意要确保mysql用户拥有mysql文件的程序运行权限，最后就是关闭selinux减少它对mysql的影响。

Setup  php

   小弟我装php有点坎坷，一开始我装的php版本是php5.53，装的过程一路披荆砍棘，到了最后发现

apache2.4竟不支持，后来改用php5.3.29就没有问题啦：

Syntax error on line 135 of /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/httpd/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/httpd/modules/libphp5.so: undefined symbol: unixd_config

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf libmcrypt.tar.gz 

[root@localhost ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7/

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]# mkdir -p /usr/local/libmcrytp 

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.7]#  ./configure prefix=/usr/local/libmcrytp/ && make && make install

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-5.3.29.tar.bz2 

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-2.5.7

[root@dragon php-5.5.26]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.7/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath 

[root@localhost php-5.3.29]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/php.ini

   装完以后可以看到在apache的module文件下多了libphp5.so,接下来就要配置apache支持php，编辑/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,添加libphp5.so的支持。

#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

 LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

在<IfModule mime_module>

</IfModule>

之间添加：

     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

可能你会遇到这样的错误，这是selinux在作怪，修 改/etc/selinux/conf,设置SELINUX=disabled，需要再重新启动系统配置才能生效，也可以选择临时关掉：setenforce 0.

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start

httpd: Syntax error on line 150 of /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/httpd/modules/libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpinfo.php

     输入：

  <?php

       phpinfo();

?>

用浏览器浏览phpinfo.php试试，看到一下效果就说明成功啦～～～

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/dragon123/1552523