步骤:
发送退款请求到微信->同步告诉你请求成功还是失败->异步回调告诉你退款成功还是失败
说明:微信退款是需要证书的,先要下载证书.如何下载百度一下就可以,很简单
//所需要的参数
appid:公众账号id,微信分配的公众账号id
mch_id:微信分配的商户id
nonce_str:随机字符创,长度不超过32位,随机生成便可以
out_refund_no:商户退款单号,请求方生成的流水号
out_trade_no:商户订单号,微信支付时,商户自己生成的订单号
refund_fee：退款金额
total_fee：订单金额(支付的金额)
notify_url:回调地址,一定要能够请求到的地址
wxKey:微信商户平台秘钥(这个在商户平台上能找到)
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); //参数对象
map.put("appid", appid);
map.put("mch_id", mchId);
map.put("nonce_str", StringUtils.getUUId());
map.put("out_refund_no",outRefundId);
map.put("out_trade_no", orderId);
map.put("refund_fee",String.valueOf(refundFee));
map.put("total_fee",String.valueOf(totalFee));
map.put("notify_url", notify);
String sing=refundToSign(map,wxKey);
map.put("sign",sing);
//将map转换为xml格式
String param=mapToXml(map);
//发送请求
//发送请求的url地址:https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/secapi/pay/refund
//下载下来的证书的路径:classpath:cert/apiclient_cert.p12 //这里我是在resource下面建了一个cert文件夹
String result = refundHttpRequest(mchId,url, param, classpath);
//将返回来的xml格式数据转换为map格式的数据
Map<String, String> map=xmlToMap(result);
//获取返回的状态码
String returnCode = (String) map.get("return_code");
//判断退款请求是否发送成功
if("SUCCESS".equals(returnCode)){
System.err.pringln("发送成功!"+returnCode);
//获取业务结果状态码
String resultCode = (String) map.get("result_code");
if("SUCCESS".equals(resultCode){
System.err.pringln(“微信退款请求发送成功==”+resultCode);
}
}
//接收异步返回信息,微信的异步返回信息是加密的,所以要解密,解密有很多的坑,要注意
@Path("http:reciver.com") //这里的路径是你在发送请求的时候所写的notify_url地址,一定要保证能够请求
public boolean refundSuccess(Map<String, String> map) throws Exception {
// 获取加密信息
String information = map.get("req_info").toString();
System.err.println("加密信息==" + information);
//获取返回的微信appId
String appId = map.get("appid");
System.err.println("返回来的appId==" + appId);
//微信解密是要根据秘钥解密的
String wxKey = “”; //这里的秘钥和appid一样都是微信给的
Aes aes=new Aes();
// 解密返回来的密文
String aesInformation = aes.getRefundDecrypt(information, wxKey);
// 将xml格式转换为map
Map<String, String> maps = xmlToMap(aesInformation);
logger.info("解密出来的内容[map}===" + maps);
try {
//判断是否退款成功
if ("SUCCESS".equals((String) maps.get("refund_status"))) {
logger.info("微信退款成功!!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("出现异常[e==]" + e);
return false;
}
}
//生成签名
public String refundToSign(Map<String, String> map, String wxKey) {
String prestr =getParamsOrderByKey(map); // 把数组所有元素，按照“参数=参数值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串
String key = "&key=" + wxKey; // 商户支付密钥
// MD5运算生成签名
String mysign = PayUtil.sign(prestr, key, "utf-8").toUpperCase();
return mysign;
}
/**
* 按照key排序得到参数列表字符串
*
* @param paramValues 参数map对象
* @return 参数列表字符串
*
* /** 除去map中的空值和签名参数
* @param sArray 签名参数组
* @return 去掉空值与签名参数后的新签名参数组
*/
public static String getParamsOrderByKey(Map<String, String> paramValues) {
String params = "";
Set<String> key = paramValues.keySet();
String beginLetter = "";
List<String> paramNames = new ArrayList<String>(paramValues.size());
paramNames.addAll(paramValues.keySet());
Collections.sort(paramNames);
for (String paramName : paramNames) {
Object b = paramValues.get(paramName);
if (b == null || b.equals("") || b.toString().equalsIgnoreCase("sign") || b.toString().equalsIgnoreCase("sign_type")) {
continue;
}
if (params.equals("")) {
params += beginLetter + paramName + "=" + paramValues.get(paramName);
} else {
params += "&" + paramName + "=" + paramValues.get(paramName);
}
}
return params;
}
//生成out_refund_no
public String getRandomUUID() {
java.util.Date dateNow = new java.util.Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
String dateNowStr = dateFormat.format(dateNow);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(dateNowStr);
Random rd = new Random();
String n = "";
int rdGet;
do {
rdGet = Math.abs(rd.nextInt()) % 10 + 48;
char num1 = (char) rdGet;
String dd = Character.toString(num1);
n += dd;
} while (n.length() < 6);
sb.append(n);
return sb.toString();
}
//生成nonce_str
public static String getUUId(){
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
}
/**
* 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @return XML格式的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
org.w3c.dom.Document document = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocument();
org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
document.appendChild(root);
for (String key : data.keySet()) {
String value = data.get(key);
if (value == null) {
value = "";
}
value = value.trim();
org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
root.appendChild(filed);
}
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
transformer.transform(source, result);
String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); // .replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
try {
writer.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
return output;
}
public final class WXPayXmlUtil {
public static DocumentBuilder newDocumentBuilder() throws ParserConfigurationException {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd", false);
documentBuilderFactory.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true);
documentBuilderFactory.setXIncludeAware(false);
documentBuilderFactory.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
return documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
}
public static Document newDocument() throws ParserConfigurationException {
return newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();
}
}
/**
* 向微信退款发送请求
* @param mchid 商户号
* @param url 微信退款请求路径
* @param parm 请求的参数
* @return
*/
public static String refundHttpRequest(String mchid,String url,String parm,String filepath) {
/**
* 注意PKCS12证书 是从微信商户平台-》账户设置-》 API安全 中下载的
*/
KeyStore keyStore;
try {
keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
File file = (ResourceUtils.getFile(filepath));//证书路径
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(file);
keyStore.load(instream,mchid.toCharArray());//这里写密码..默认是你的MCHID
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, mchid.toCharArray())//这里密码
.build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext,new String[] { "TLSv1" },null, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
.build();
try {
HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(parm, "UTF-8"));
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
return jsonStr;
} finally {
response.close();
}
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (CertificateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* XML格式字符串转换为Map
*
* @param strXML XML字符串
* @return XML数据转换后的Map
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
try {
Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
}
}
try {
stream.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
// do nothing
}
return data;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw ex;
}
}
//微信返回的加密信息进行解密
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.PermissionCollection;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
public class Aes {
static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Aes.class);
private static MessageDigest sMd5MessageDigest;
private static StringBuilder sStringBuilder;
private static void removeCryptographyRestrictions() {
if (!isRestrictedCryptography()) {
logger.info("Cryptography restrictions removal not needed");
return;
}
try {
final Class<?> jceSecurity = Class.forName("javax.crypto.JceSecurity");
final Class<?> cryptoPermissions = Class.forName("javax.crypto.CryptoPermissions");
final Class<?> cryptoAllPermission = Class.forName("javax.crypto.CryptoAllPermission");
final Field isRestrictedField = jceSecurity.getDeclaredField("isRestricted");
isRestrictedField.setAccessible(true);
final Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
modifiersField.setInt(isRestrictedField, isRestrictedField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
isRestrictedField.set(null, false);
final Field defaultPolicyField = jceSecurity.getDeclaredField("defaultPolicy");
defaultPolicyField.setAccessible(true);
final PermissionCollection defaultPolicy = (PermissionCollection) defaultPolicyField.get(null);
final Field perms = cryptoPermissions.getDeclaredField("perms");
perms.setAccessible(true);
((Map<?, ?>) perms.get(defaultPolicy)).clear();
final Field instance = cryptoAllPermission.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");
instance.setAccessible(true);
defaultPolicy.add((Permission) instance.get(null));
logger.info("Successfully removed cryptography restrictions");
} catch (final Exception e) {
logger.error("Failed to remove cryptography restrictions", e);
}
}
private static boolean isRestrictedCryptography() {
// This matches Oracle Java 7 and 8, but not Java 9 or OpenJDK.
final String name = System.getProperty("java.runtime.name");
final String ver = System.getProperty("java.version");
return name != null && name.equals("Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment")
&& ver != null && (ver.startsWith("1.7") || ver.startsWith("1.8"));
}
//破解jdk密文长度限制，因为在使用ase解密的时候,会有长度限制
public void Crack(){
try {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("javax.crypto.JceSecurity");
Field nameField = clazz.getDeclaredField("isRestricted");
Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
modifiersField.setInt(nameField, nameField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
nameField.setAccessible(true);
nameField.set(null, java.lang.Boolean.FALSE);
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.info("破解密文长度出现异常=="+ex);
}
}
public String getRefundDecrypt(String reqInfoSecret, String key) {
removeCryptographyRestrictions();
//解密之前先调用破解方法
Crack();
String result = "";
try {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
BASE64Decoder decoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder();
byte[] bt = decoder.decodeBuffer(reqInfoSecret);
String md5key = md5(key).toLowerCase();
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(md5key.getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
byte[] resultbt = cipher.doFinal(bt);
result = new String(resultbt);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("转换过程中出现的异常==" + e);
}
return result;
}
public static String md5(String s) {
md5();
sMd5MessageDigest.reset();
sMd5MessageDigest.update(s.getBytes());
byte[] digest = sMd5MessageDigest.digest();
sStringBuilder.setLength(0);
for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; ++i) {
int b = digest[i] & 255;
if (b < 16) {
sStringBuilder.append('0');
}
sStringBuilder.append(Integer.toHexString(b));
}
return sStringBuilder.toString().toUpperCase();
}
public static void md5(){
try {
sMd5MessageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
logger.info("md5出现异常==="+ex);
}
sStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
}
/*
public static void main(String[] args) {
String a ="";
String key = "";
Aes as=new Aes();
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(key);
String B =as. getRefundDecrypt(a, key);
System.out.println(B);
try {
Map<String, String> map = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(B);
System.err.println(map);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}*/
}
说明:
微信的加密信息要用到ase解密,而jdk对密文的长度是有限制的,JAVA运行环境默认不允许256位密钥的AES加解密，会报Illegal key size or default parameters.。在jdk1.8.5后的版本它会自带两个文件夹,一个是有限制的,一个是没有限制的,只要切换为没有限制的就可以,但是之前的版本,是没有的,所以只能将有限制的文件给替换掉
在官方网站下载JCE无限制权限策略文件:
JDK7版本JCE下载地址： http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html
JDK8版本JCE下载地址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce8-download-2133166.html
注意：你的jdk版本是几就下载对应的版本
下载解压后就是替换${java_home}/jre/lib/security/ 下面的local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar。
除此之外还有一种办法就是将其规则给破解掉,但是这种方法是不推荐使用的,我因为特殊情况就是用了这种办法,在上面的代码中已经有说明
https://blog.csdn.net/z199172177/article/details/78954503 ；这是破解方法的出处
https://blog.csdn.net/tangtao_xp/article/details/84944049；这里也有说明,可以查看
https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/app/app.php?chapter=9_4&index=6 //这个是微信开发地址
微信退款证书说明:
证书放在项目中,在服务器上是堵不到的,你在本地测试的时候是可以的,所以要在pom.xml中配置一下,在<plugins></plugins>中添加
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> //这里要注意不要和maven-compiler-plugin搞成一样
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<!-- 过滤后缀为pem、pfx的证书文件 -->
<nonFilteredFileExtensions>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>pem</nonFilteredFileExtension>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>pfx</nonFilteredFileExtension>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>p12</nonFilteredFileExtension>
</nonFilteredFileExtensions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
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