微信退款（转）

转载的： 原作者文章链接找不多了，找到联系我，现在原文链接 www.baidu,com代替

调用

 public WeChatOrderResponse refundOrderPart(RefundOrderDto refundOrderDto) throws Exception {
        if (null == refundOrderDto || null == refundOrderDto.getOrderId() || null == refundOrderDto.getRefundFee() || null == refundOrderDto.getServiceOpeningId()) {
            throw new ValidateException("必要参数为空");
        }
        //根据订单号 查询订单
        NeOrder order = neOrderService.selectById(refundOrderDto.getOrderId());
        //商户退款单号
        String outRefundNo = WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr();
        // 1、获取参数，再进行申请退款
        Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap();
        paramMap.put("appid", ConfigConstant.WX_MP_APP_ID); //公众账号ID
        paramMap.put("mch_id", ConfigConstant.WX_PAY_MCH_ID); //商户号
        paramMap.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());//随机字符串
        paramMap.put("out_refund_no", outRefundNo);//商户退款单号
        paramMap.put("out_trade_no", order.getTradeNo());//商户订单号
        paramMap.put("total_fee", order.getOrderPrices().setScale(BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP, 0).intValue() + "");  //订单金额
        //将退款金额转换为分
        Double refundFee = refundOrderDto.getRefundFee();
        //这里 *100   微信单位为分需要*100转换
        Double refundFeeY = refundFee * 100;
        int refundPrice = new BigDecimal(refundFeeY).setScale(BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN, 0).intValue();
        paramMap.put("refund_fee", refundPrice + "");  //退款金额
        String sign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(paramMap, ConfigConstant.WX_PAY_KEY);
        paramMap.put("sign", sign); //签名
        String requestXmlString = WXPayUtil.mapToXml(paramMap);//转为xml字符串
        //微信退款
        CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = WeChatUtil.httpPost(ConfigConstant.WX_REFUND_JSAPI_URL, 			  requestXmlString);
        String s = EntityUtils.toString(closeableHttpResponse.getEntity());
        log.info("微信退款调用返回：" + s);
        WeChatOrderResponse response = null;
        if (closeableHttpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            response = (WeChatOrderResponse) WeChatUtil.xmlToPojo(s, WeChatOrderResponse.class);
        }
        if ("FAIL".equals(response.getReturn_code())) {
            throw new ValidateException("return_code为fail, " + response.getReturn_msg());
        }
        /**
         * 微信退款成功后的操作流程
         */
 
        return response;
    }

工具类

ublic class WXPayUtil {

    private static final String SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

    private static final Random RANDOM = new SecureRandom();

    /**
     * XML格式字符串转换为Map
     *
     * @param strXML XML字符串
     * @return XML数据转换后的Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
        try {
            Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
            DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocumentBuilder();
            InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
            doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
            NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
            for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
                Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
                if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
                    data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
                }
            }
            try {
                stream.close();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                // do nothing
            }
            return data;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            WXPayUtil.getLogger().warn("Invalid XML, can not convert to map. Error message: {}. XML content: {}", ex.getMessage(), strXML);
            throw ex;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @return XML格式的字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
        org.w3c.dom.Document document = WXPayXmlUtil.newDocument();
        org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
        document.appendChild(root);
        for (String key: data.keySet()) {
            String value = data.get(key);
            if (value == null) {
                value = "";
            }
            value = value.trim();
            org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
            filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
            root.appendChild(filed);
        }
        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
        DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
        transformer.transform(source, result);
        String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
        try {
            writer.close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
        }
        return output;
    }


    /**
     * 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @return 含有sign字段的XML
     */
    public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
        return generateSignedXml(data, key, SignType.MD5);
    }

    /**
     * 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @param signType 签名类型
     * @return 含有sign字段的XML
     */
    public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
        String sign = generateSignature(data, key, signType);
        data.put(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN, sign);
        return mapToXml(data);
    }


    /**
     * 判断签名是否正确
     *
     * @param xmlStr XML格式数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @return 签名是否正确
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean isSignatureValid(String xmlStr, String key) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> data = xmlToMap(xmlStr);
        if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) {
            return false;
        }
        String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN);
        return generateSignature(data, key).equals(sign);
    }

    /**
     * 判断签名是否正确，必须包含sign字段，否则返回false。使用MD5签名。
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @return 签名是否正确
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
        return isSignatureValid(data, key, SignType.MD5);
    }

    /**
     * 判断签名是否正确，必须包含sign字段，否则返回false。
     *
     * @param data Map类型数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @param signType 签名方式
     * @return 签名是否正确
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
        if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) {
            return false;
        }
        String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN);
        return generateSignature(data, key, signType).equals(sign);
    }

    /**
     * 生成签名
     *
     * @param data 待签名数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @return 签名
     */
    public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
        return generateSignature(data, key, SignType.MD5);
    }

    /**
     * 生成签名. 注意，若含有sign_type字段，必须和signType参数保持一致。
     *
     * @param data 待签名数据
     * @param key API密钥
     * @param signType 签名方式
     * @return 签名
     */
    public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
        Set<String> keySet = data.keySet();
        String[] keyArray = keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]);
        Arrays.sort(keyArray);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String k : keyArray) {
            if (k.equals(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) {
                continue;
            }
            if (data.get(k).trim().length() > 0) // 参数值为空，则不参与签名
                sb.append(k).append("=").append(data.get(k).trim()).append("&");
        }
        sb.append("key=").append(key);
        if (SignType.MD5.equals(signType)) {
            return MD5(sb.toString()).toUpperCase();
        }
        else if (SignType.HMACSHA256.equals(signType)) {
            return HMACSHA256(sb.toString(), key);
        }
        else {
            throw new Exception(String.format("Invalid sign_type: %s", signType));
        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取随机字符串 Nonce Str
     *
     * @return String 随机字符串
     */
    public static String generateNonceStr() {
        char[] nonceChars = new char[32];
        for (int index = 0; index < nonceChars.length; ++index) {
            nonceChars[index] = SYMBOLS.charAt(RANDOM.nextInt(SYMBOLS.length()));
        }
        return new String(nonceChars);
    }


    /**
     * 生成 MD5
     *
     * @param data 待处理数据
     * @return MD5结果
     */
    public static String MD5(String data) throws Exception {
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        byte[] array = md.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte item : array) {
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
        }
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * 生成 HMACSHA256
     * @param data 待处理数据
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return 加密结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String HMACSHA256(String data, String key) throws Exception {
        Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
        SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256");
        sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);
        byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte item : array) {
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
        }
        return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * 日志
     * @return
     */
    public static Logger getLogger() {
        Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("wxpay java sdk");
        return logger;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前时间戳，单位秒
     * @return
     */
    public static long getCurrentTimestamp() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前时间戳，单位毫秒
     * @return
     */
    public static long getCurrentTimestampMs() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

}

POST请求工具类（主要是证书处理）

public class WeChatUtil {


    /**
     * Post请求+证书
     * @param url  微信申请退款接口链接
     * @param entity  微信申请退款接口的参数
     */
    public static CloseableHttpResponse httpPost(String url, String entity) throws KeyStoreException, IOException, CertificateException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException {
        //注意PKCS12证书 是从微信商户平台->账号设置->API安全 中下载的
        KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
        //加载本地的证书进行https加密传输,keystorePath是证书的绝对路径
        FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File(ConfigConstant.WX_REFUND_KEYSTORE_PATH));
        try{
            //设置证书密码,keystorePassword:下载证书时的密码，默认密码是你的mchid
            keyStore.load(instream, ConfigConstant.WX_REFUND_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
        } finally {
            instream.close();
        }

        //java 主动信任证书
        //keystorePassword:下载证书时的密码，默认密码是你的mchid
        SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
                .loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, ConfigConstant.WX_REFUND_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray()).build();
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null,
                SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        //CloseableHttpClient 加载证书来访问https网站
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
        try {
            // 设置响应头信息，发送post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                    .setSocketTimeout(5000)
                    .setConnectTimeout(5000)
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000)
                    .build();
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(entity, "UTF-8"));
            httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "*/*");
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/xml");
            CloseableHttpResponse execute = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            return execute;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 字符串转为对象
     * @param xml  json字符串
     * @param clazz
     */
    public static Object xmlToPojo(String xml, Class<?> clazz){
        try {
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
            Unmarshaller umMarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
            Object pojo = umMarshaller.unmarshal(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes("utf-8")));
            return pojo;
        }catch (Exception e ){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }