HDU 1028 Ignatius and the Princess III

Ignatius and the Princess III

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 7479    Accepted Submission(s): 5313


Problem Description
"Well, it seems the first problem is too easy. I will let you know how foolish you are later." feng5166 says.

"The second problem is, given an positive integer N, we define an equation like this:
  N=a[1]+a[2]+a[3]+...+a[m];
  a[i]>0,1<=m<=N;
My question is how many different equations you can find for a given N.
For example, assume N is 4, we can find:
  4 = 4;
  4 = 3 + 1;
  4 = 2 + 2;
  4 = 2 + 1 + 1;
  4 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1;
so the result is 5 when N is 4. Note that "4 = 3 + 1" and "4 = 1 + 3" is the same in this problem. Now, you do it!"
 

 

Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case contains a positive integer N(1<=N<=120) which is mentioned above. The input is terminated by the end of file.
 

 

Output
For each test case, you have to output a line contains an integer P which indicate the different equations you have found.
 

 

Sample Input
4 10 20
 

 

Sample Output
5 42 627
 
 1 /*
 2     copy:
 3     首先,我们引进一个小小概念来方便描述吧,record[n][m]是把自然数n划分成所有元素不大于m的分法,例如:
 4     当n=4,m=1时,要求所有的元素都比m小,所以划分法只有1种:{1,1,1,1};
 5     当n=4,m=2时,。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。只有3种{1,1,1,1},{2,1,1},{2,2};
 6     当n=4,m=3时,。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。只有4种{1,1,1,1},{2,1,1},{2,2},{3,1};
 7     当n=4,m=5时,。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。只有5种{1,1,1,1},{2,1,1},{2,2},{3,1},{4};
 8     从上面我们可以发现:当n==1||m==1时,只有一种分法;
 9     当n<m时,由于分法不可能出现负数,所以record[n][m]=record[n][n];
10     当n==m时,那么就得分析是否要分出m这一个数,如果要分那就只有一种{m},要是不分,那就是把n分成不大于m-1的若干份;
11 即record[n][n]=1+record[n][n-1];
12     当n>m时,那么就得分析是否要分出m这一个数,如果要分那就{{m},{x1,x2,x3..}}时n-m的分法record[n-m][m],
13 要是不分,那就是把n分成不大于m-1的若干份;即record[n][n]=record[n-m][m]+record[n][m-1];
14 那么其递归式:
15 record[n][m]= 1 (n==1||m==1)
16 record[n][n] (n<m)
17 1+record[n][m-1] (n==m)
18 record[n-m][m]+record[n][m-1] (N>m)
19 */
20 #include<iostream>
21 using namespace std;
22 
23 int main()
24 {
25     int i,j,n,a[125][125]={0};
26     for(i=1;i<125;i++)
27         a[i][1]=a[1][i]=1;
28     for(i=2;i<125;i++)
29         for(j=2;j<125;j++)
30         {
31             if(i<j)
32                 a[i][j]=a[i][i];
33             if(i==j)
34                 a[i][j]=a[i][j-1]+1;
35             if(i>j)
36                 a[i][j]=a[i-j][j]+a[i][j-1];
37         }
38     while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
39         printf("%d\n",a[n][n]);
40     return 0;
41 }

 

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