帧中继配置之静态路由与ospf

    帧中继（ Frame Relay）是一种用于连接计算机系统的面向分组的通信方法。它主要用在公共或专用网上的局域网互联以及广域网连接。大多数公共电信局都提供帧中继服务，把它作为建立高性能的虚拟广域连接的一种途径。帧中继是进入带宽范围从56Kbps到1．544Mbps的广域分组交换网的用户接口

 下面有一案列

 使用小凡模拟器  利用6台路由器

下面是配置步骤：

fr-1 配置

Router>en

Router#config t

Router(config)#line console 0

Router(config-line)#logging synchronous

Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout

Router(config)#frame-relay switching [变为帧中继节点]

Router(config)#int s0/0【进接口】

Router(config-if)#encapsulation【封装】

Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay【封装帧中继】

Router(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce【帧中继类型dce】

Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000【设置时钟】

Router(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco 【指明信令类型】

Router(config-if)#frame-relay route 100 interface s0/1 101【转发表】

Router(config-if)#frame-relay route 200 interface s0/2 201【转发表】

Router(config-if)#no sh【端口开启】

Router#show running-config【查看配置】

Router(config)#hostname fr-1

fr-1(config)#int s0/1

fr-1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type  dce

fr-1(config-if)#clock rate 64000

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay route 101 interface s0/0 100【s0/1出入管道】

fr-1(config)#int s0/2

                  no sh

fr-1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type  dce

fr-1(config-if)#clock rate 64000

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay route 201 interface s0/0 200【s0/2出入管道】

fr-2配置

Router(config)#hostname fr-2

fr-2(config)#line console 0

fr-2(config-line)#logging synchronous

fr-2(config-line)#no exec-timeout

fr-2(config)#frame-relay switching

fr-2(config)#int s0/0

fr-2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

fr-2(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

fr-2(config-if)#clock rate 64000

fr-2(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

fr-2(config-if)#frame-relay route 102 interface s0/1 101

fr-2(config-if)#no sh

fr-2(config-if)#int s0/1

fr-2(config-if)#no sh

fr-2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay              

fr-2(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dte              

fr-2(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco              

fr-2(config-if)#frame-relay route 101 interface s0/0 102

fr-2#show frame-relay pvc【查看封装】

fr-3配置

Router>en

Router#config t

Router(config)#line console 0

Router(config-line)#logging synchronous

Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout

fr-3(config)#int s0/0

fr-3(config-if)#no sh

fr-3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

fr-3(config-if)#clock rate 64000

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay route 202 interface s0/2 201

fr-3(config)#int s0/2

fr-3(config-if)#no sh

fr-3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dte

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay route 201 interface s0/0 202

frame-relay 配置[ospf ]

r1

Router(config)#hostname r1

r1(config)#line console 0

r1(config-line)#logging synchronous

r1(config-line)#no exec-timeout

r1(config)#int s1/0

r1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

r1(config-if)#frame-relay  lmi-type cisco

r1(config-if)#no sh  

r1(config)#int s1/0.1 point-to-point

r1(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 100

r1(config)#int s1/0.2 point-to-point

r1(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 200

r1(config)#router ospf 1

r1(config-router)#network  192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

r1(config-router)#network  192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

r1(config-router)#network  192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

R2

Router(config)#hostname r2

r2(config)#line console 0

r2(config-line)#logging synchronous

r2(config-line)#no exec-timeout

r2(config-line)#int s1/0

r2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

r2(config-if)#frame-relay  lmi-type  cisco

r2(config-if)#no sh

r2(config)#int s1/0.1 point-to-point

r2(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

r2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102

r2(config)#router ospf 1

r2(config-router)#network  192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

r2(config-router)#network  192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

R3

Router(config)#hostname r3

r3(config)#line console 0

r3(config-line)#logging synchronous

r3(config-line)#no exec-timeout

r3(config-line)#int s1/0

r3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

r3(config-if)#frame-relay  lmi-type  cisco

r3(config-if)#no sh

r3(config)#int s1/0.1 point-to-point

r3(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0

r3(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 202

r3(config)#router ospf 1

r3(config-router)#network  192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

r3(config-router)#network  192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

结果：

frame-relay 配置[静态路由]

r1

Router(config)#hostname r1

r1(config)#line console 0

r1(config-line)#logging synchronous

r1(config-line)#no exec-timeout

r1(config)#int f0/0

r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#no sh

r1(config-if)#int s1/0

r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 sec

r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 secondary 【辅助地址】

r1(config-if)#no sh

r1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

r1(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type  cisco

r1(config-if)#frame-relay  map ip 192.168.4.2 100【映射】

r1(config-if)#frame-relay  map ip 192.168.5.2 200 【映射】

R2

Router(config)#hostname r2

r2(config)#line console 0

r2(config-line)#logging synchronous

r2(config-line)#no exec-timeout

r2(config-line)#int f0/0

r2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#no sh

r2(config)#int s1/0

r2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

r2(config-if)#frame-relay  lmi-type  cisco

r2(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.4.1 102

R3

Router(config)#hostname r3

r3(config)#line console 0

r3(config-line)#logging synchronous

r3(config-line)#no exec-timeout

r3(config-line)#int f0/0

r3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

r3(config-if)#no sh

r3(config-if)#int s1/0

r3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0

r3(config-if)#no sh

r3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

r3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

r3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.5.1 202

静态路由  

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/ningxiaoyuan/1290976