用户登录权限管理LDAP两种配置参考文档(spring-security和shiro)

 

序：这里主要对springmvc 项目中用spring-security和shiro两种连接LDAP的配置做说明

用来实现ldap对用户登录及权限的管理 

一：spring security方式

（1）配置web.xml和导jar包：这里用maven 导入(spring-ldap-core  spring-ldap-core-tiger  spring-security-ldap  spring-security-core  spring-security-web spring-security-config  spring-security-taglibs，这些都是1.31版本的jar)

 可能有些包不用，但是我都加了 (礼多人不怪)

 

 

在web.xml里加入如下

<filter>

   <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>

   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

  <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>

  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

(2).配置spring-security文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:s="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

<s:http>

<!-- <s:intercept-url pattern="/testttt" access="ROLE_ADMIN" /> -->

<s:intercept-url pattern="/admin/**" access="ROLE_USER" /> <!—所有请求admin开头的都必须是ROLE_USER角色的用户 

<s:intercept-url pattern="/captcha-p_w_picpath"

access="IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY" /> <!—若请求captcha-p_w_picpath,则不做验证 

<s:anonymous />

<!- 配置一个自定义的登录拦截器，因为默认的登录拦截器不能为我们处理验证码等其他登录问题-

<s:custom-filter position="FORM_LOGIN_FILTER" ref="authenticationFilter" /> 

<!--访问登录拦截器 -->

<s:http-basic entry-point-ref="authenticationEntryPoint" />

        <!-- 单点登录配置 -->

<s:custom-filter position="CONCURRENT_SESSION_FILTER" ref="concurrencyFilter" />

<s:session-management session-authentication-strategy-ref="sas" />

<!-- 没有权限不够角色时访问某个资源 处理的配置 -->

<s:access-denied-handler ref="accessDeniedHandler"/>

</s:http>

<!-进行登录认证配置 authenticationManager 比较重要-

<s:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">

<s:ldap-authentication-provider

group-search-filter="member={0}" group-search-base="ou=groups"

user-search-base="ou=people" user-search-filter="uid={0}" />

<s:authentication-provider ref='secondLdapProvider' />

</s:authentication-manager>

<!-- 401 密码错误 403 没有权限 404 页面没找到 413 上传的文件或数据过大 -->

<!-- 此为权限不够角色，登录失败时异常拦截器 -->

<bean id="exceptionTranslationFilter"

class="org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter">

<property name="authenticationEntryPoint" ref="authenticationEntryPoint" />

<property name="accessDeniedHandler" ref="accessDeniedHandler" />

</bean>

<!-- 登录页面入口 -->

<bean id="authenticationEntryPoint"

class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint">

<property name="loginFormUrl" value="/sign_in" />

</bean>

<!-- 在没有权限不够角色访问此资源时跳转入口 -->

<bean id="accessDeniedHandler"

class="org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandlerImpl">

<property name="errorPage" value="/authority.html" />

</bean>

<!-调用自定义登录拦截器MySpecialAuthenticationFilter，并配置 authenticationManager登录认证及其他认证-

<bean id="authenticationFilter" class="com.zqgame.util.MySpecialAuthenticationFilter">

<property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager" />

<!-- 调用单点登录认证配置 -->

<property name="sessionAuthenticationStrategy" ref="sas" />

<property name="filterProcessesUrl" value="/auth" /><!-- 调用处理登录的action -->

<property name="authenticationSuccessHandler" ref="successHandler" /><!-- 

调用登录认证成功后的处理 -->

<property name="authenticationFailureHandler" ref="simpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler" /><!-- 

调用登录失败后的处理配置 -->

</bean>

<!--登录认证成功后的处理

<bean id="successHandler"

class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler">

<property name="defaultTargetUrl" value="/body/adminmain" />

</bean>

<!--登录失败后的处理配置

<bean id="simpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler"

class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler">

<property name="defaultFailureUrl" value="/login_error" />

</bean>

 

<!-- 单点登录配置 begin -->

<bean id="concurrencyFilter"

class="org.springframework.security.web.session.ConcurrentSessionFilter">

<property name="sessionRegistry" ref="sessionRegistry" />

<property name="expiredUrl" value="/session-expired.html" />

</bean>

<bean id="sas"

class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.session.ConcurrentSessionControlStrategy">

<constructor-arg name="sessionRegistry" ref="sessionRegistry" />

<property name="maximumSessions" value="1" />

</bean>

<bean id="sessionRegistry" class="org.springframework.security.core.session.SessionRegistryImpl" />

<!-- 单点登录配置 end -->

<!-下面就是根据自己所要连接的ldap具体情况来做ldap的本身配置了-

<bean id="contextSource"

class="org.springframework.security.ldap.DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource">

<constructor-arg value="ldap://180.96.13.102:389/dc=zqgame,dc=com" />

</bean>

 

<bean id="secondLdapProvider"

class="org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.LdapAuthenticationProvider">

<constructor-arg>

<bean

class="org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.BindAuthenticator">

<constructor-arg ref="contextSource" />

<property name="userSearch">

<bean id="userSearch"

class="org.springframework.security.ldap.search.FilterBasedLdapUserSearch">

<constructor-arg index="0" value="ou=people" />

<constructor-arg index="1" value="(uid={0})" />

<constructor-arg index="2" ref="contextSource" />

</bean>

</property>

</bean>

</constructor-arg>

<constructor-arg>

<bean

class="org.springframework.security.ldap.userdetails.DefaultLdapAuthoritiesPopulator">

<constructor-arg ref="contextSource" />

<constructor-arg value="ou=groups" />

<property name="groupSearchFilter" value="(member={0})" />

<property name="rolePrefix" value="ROLE_" />

<property name="searchSubtree" value="true" />

<property name="convertToUpperCase" value="true" />

</bean>

</constructor-arg>

</bean>

</beans>

 

(3) 自定义拦截器com.zqgame.util.MySpecialAuthenticationFilter

这个拦截器就是做ldap登录认证的，里面包括了一些用户输入信息正确性判断和验证码判断（所有不能登录情况都是异常捕获）AuthenticationServiceException会根据上面的配置文件中登录错误的配置而跳转

 

package com.zqgame.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;

import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;

import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;

import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter;

public class MySpecialAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter{

public MySpecialAuthenticationFilter() {

super("/auth");//这个auth就是外面要访问这个拦截器的入口

}

    public MySpecialAuthenticationFilter(String defaultFilterProcessesUrl) {

super("/auth");

}

public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_USERNAME_KEY = "j_username";

    public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_PASSWORD_KEY = "j_password";

    private String usernameParameter = SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_USERNAME_KEY;

    private String passwordParameter = SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_PASSWORD_KEY;

   public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

String username = obtainUsername(request);

String password = obtainPassword(request);

String catchImage = request.getParameter("captcha");//验证码

//判断用户名登录密码是否为空

       if (StringUtils.isEmpty(username) || StringUtils.isEmpty(password)) {

session.setAttribute("loginError", "请输入用户名或者密码！");

throw new AuthenticationServiceException("j_username or j_password is not null!"); //跳转到login_error下

}

// 从session中获得验证码，与用户输入的验证码做比较

String sessionCaptcha = (String) session.getAttribute(Constant.CAPTCHA);

if (StringUtils.isEmpty(catchImage) || StringUtils.isEmpty(sessionCaptcha)) {

session.setAttribute("loginError", "验证码为空!");

  throw new AuthenticationServiceException("the session captcha is not null!");//跳转到login_error下

  }

session.removeAttribute(Constant.CAPTCHA);// 清空Sesion里的验证码

         //验证码输入校验

        if (!sessionCaptcha.equalsIgnoreCase(catchImage)) {

        session.setAttribute("loginError", "验证码输入错误!");

throw new AuthenticationServiceException("the captcha is error!");//跳转到login_error下

}                

UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(

username, password);

setDetails(request, authRequest);

Authentication authen = null;

      //执行ldap的登录验证

try {

 authen = this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);

} catch (AuthenticationException failed) {

         session.setAttribute("loginError", "用户名或密码错误!");

  throw new AuthenticationServiceException("the captcha is error!");//跳转到login_error

}

session.setAttribute("managerSession", username);

   return authen;

}

 

   

    protected String obtainPassword(HttpServletRequest request) {

        return request.getParameter(passwordParameter);

    }

 

   

    protected String obtainUsername(HttpServletRequest request) {

        return request.getParameter(usernameParameter);

    }

 

   

    protected void setDetails(HttpServletRequest request, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest) {

        authRequest.setDetails(authenticationDetailsSource.buildDetails(request));

    }

}

 

 

(4)登录Action类

package com.zqgame.controllers.admin;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import javax.validation.Valid;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.SecurityContextLogoutHandler;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import com.zqgame.common.Constant;

import com.zqgame.models.SignIn;

import com.zqgame.services.UserService;

import com.zqgame.util.Digest;

/**

 * 后台登录控制器

 * @author User

*/

@Controller

public class SessionsController{

/**

* 进入登录页面

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/sign_in", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String newForm(Model model) {

return "admin/sessions/new";

}

 

/**

* 登录错误

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/login_error", method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String loginError(Model model) {

return "admin/sessions/new";

}

/**

* 退出登录 logout() 销毁会话 

* @param request

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "signout")

public void signOut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

try {

SecurityContextLogoutHandler securityLogout = new SecurityContextLogoutHandler();

securityLogout.logout(request, response, null);

request.getRequestDispatcher(

"WEB-INF/views/admin/sessions/loginout.jsp").forward(

request, response);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

(5)登录jsp页面form部分

<form action="/auth" id="loginForm" method="post"> //auth就是那个自定义拦截器的访问路径,而不是去action

<div class="box">

<c:if test="${!empty sessionScope.loginError}">

<fmt:message key='${sessionScope.loginError}' />

<c:remove var="loginError" scope="session" />//删除session中存储的错误提示

用户：<input type="text" class="inp1" name="j_username" id="username" size="12" maxlength="50" value="${signIn.j_username}"/>

<br>

密码：<input type="password" class="inp2" name="j_password" id="password"  size="12" maxlength="50"/>

<br>

验证码:<input type="text" name="captcha" id="captcha" class="login_input required" MaxLength="6" style="width:55px;text-transform:uppercase;"/>

<br>这个验证码具体怎么生成的这里不做说明

<input type="submit">登 录</input>

</form>

上面就是整个LDAP与spring-security的配置了，当然这里只是我自己的处理方式，可能还有很多不好的地方，希望拍砖

 

二．Shiro 方式

（1）配置web.xml和导包(shiro-core  shiro-web shiro-spring  cglib-nodep 版本1.2.0)

Web.xml里加入

<filter>

        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>

        <init-param>

            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>

            <param-value>true</param-value>

        </init-param>

    </filter>

    

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

(2)Shiro配置文件（文档里有注释，这个配置文件基本上不用改啥）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

 

<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">

        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />

        <property name="loginUrl" value="/sign_in"/> 

        <property name="successUrl" value="/body/adminmain"/>

<property name="filterChainDefinitions"><!—配置请求需要处理方式

<value>

                /sign_in = anon

                /admin/** = authc <!--admin的url全部要能够被验证通过-->

                /sign_up = anon

                /captcha-p_w_picpath = anon

                /sessions/** = anon

</value>

</property>

</bean>

<bean id="sha512Matcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">

<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="${shiro.hashAlgorithmName}" />

<property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="${shiro.storedCredentialsHexEncoded}" />

<property name="hashIterations" value="${shiro.hashIterations}" />

</bean>

      <bean id="openldapRealm" class="org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap.JndiLdapRealm">

<!-配置登录认证访问ldap的树域-

        <property name="userDnTemplate" value="cn={0},dc=zqgame,dc=com"/>

        <property name="contextFactory" ref="contextFactory" />

    </bean> 

<!-配置ldap路径及配置一个默认的用户和密码-

     <bean id="contextFactory" class="org.apache.shiro.realm.ldap.JndiLdapContextFactory">

        <property name="url" value="ldap://180.96.13.102:389/??sub"/>

        <property name="systemUsername" value="ldapuser"/>

        <property name="systemPassword" value="zqgame.com"/>

    </bean> 

    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">

        <property name="realm" ref="openldapRealm" />

        <property name="sessionMode" value="native"/>

    </bean>

   <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>

    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">

        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>

    </bean>

</beans>

(3)登录action(这里action不用那么麻烦，所以这里就把登录的action和退出的action写上吧)

/*执行登录*/

public String create(@Valid SignIn signIn, BindingResult result, HttpSession session, Model model) {

       if (result.hasErrors()) {

        model.addAttribute("loginError", "请输入内容!");

        model.addAttribute("signIn", signIn);

            return "admin/sessions/new";

        }

    //从session中获得验证码

    String sessionCaptcha = (String) session.getAttribute(Constant.CAPTCHA);

    if(StringUtils.isEmpty(sessionCaptcha)) {

    model.addAttribute("loginError", "session里的验证码为空!");

    return "admin/sessions/new";

    }

    session.removeAttribute(Constant.CAPTCHA);//清空验证码

        if(!sessionCaptcha.equalsIgnoreCase(signIn.getCaptcha())) {

        model.addAttribute("loginError", "验证码输入错误!");

        return "admin/sessions/new";

        } 

       /*shiro执行ldap登录认证*/

        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(signIn.getUsername(), signIn.getPassword());

        token.setRememberMe(true);

        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        try {

            currentUser.login(token);

            session.setAttribute(Constant.MANAGER_SESSION, signIn.getUsername());

        }catch (Exception ice) {

             result.reject("mismatch.signIn.password"); 

            //password didn't match, try again?

        } 

        if (currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {//登录成功进入主页

            return "redirect:/body/adminmain";

        }

        model.addAttribute("loginError", "您输入的用户名或密码错误!");

        return "admin/sessions/new";

    }

/**

* 退出登录

* logout() 销毁回话

* @return

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "signout", method = RequestMethod.GET)

 public void signOut(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

    SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();

    try {

request.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/views/admin/sessions/loginout.jsp").forward(request, response);

} catch (ServletException e) {

          e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

 e.printStackTrace();

}

}

到此两种方式都可以使用了，至于那个配置文件，可以把他放到web.xml里加载就行，就跟加载spring的文件一样就行

另：ldap本身的性质还在研究，不会哦

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/3131854/1149082