mysql查看binlog日志内容

mysql的binlog日志位置可通过show variables like '%datadir%';查看，直接打开无法查看，要看其内容2个办法：


1、登录到mysql查看binlog
只查看第一个binlog文件的内容
mysql> show binlog events;


查看指定binlog文件的内容
mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000002';

[python] view plain copy print?

1. mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000001';  

2. +------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+  

3. | Log_name         | Pos  | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                      |  

4. +------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+  

5. | mysql-bin.000001 |    4 | Format_desc |       195 |         106 | Server ver: 5.1.73-log, Binlog ver: 4                     |  

6. | mysql-bin.000001 |  106 | Query       |       195 |         198 | use `hadoop`; delete from user where id=3                 |  

7. | mysql-bin.000001 |  198 | Intvar      |       195 |         226 | INSERT_ID=4                                               |  

8. | mysql-bin.000001 |  226 | Query       |       195 |         332 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO user (id,name)VALUES (NULL,1)   |  

9. | mysql-bin.000001 |  332 | Query       |       195 |         424 | use `hadoop`; delete from user where id=3                 |  

10. | mysql-bin.000001 |  424 | Intvar      |       195 |         452 | INSERT_ID=5                                               |  

11. | mysql-bin.000001 |  452 | Query       |       195 |         560 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO user (id,name)VALUES (NULL,222) |  

12. | mysql-bin.000001 |  560 | Query       |       195 |         660 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='1')         |  

13. | mysql-bin.000001 |  660 | Intvar      |       195 |         688 | INSERT_ID=6                                               |  

14. | mysql-bin.000001 |  688 | Query       |       195 |         795 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |  

15. | mysql-bin.000001 |  795 | Intvar      |       195 |         823 | INSERT_ID=7                                               |  

16. | mysql-bin.000001 |  823 | Query       |       195 |         930 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |  

17. | mysql-bin.000001 |  930 | Intvar      |       195 |         958 | INSERT_ID=8                                               |  

18. | mysql-bin.000001 |  958 | Query       |       195 |        1065 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |  

19. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1065 | Intvar      |       195 |        1093 | INSERT_ID=9                                               |  

20. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1093 | Query       |       195 |        1200 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |  

21. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1200 | Query       |       195 |        1300 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='9')         |  

22. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1300 | Query       |       195 |        1400 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='8')         |  

23. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1400 | Query       |       195 |        1500 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='7')         |  

24. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1500 | Query       |       195 |        1600 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='4')         |  

25. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1600 | Query       |       195 |        1700 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='5')         |  

26. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1700 | Query       |       195 |        1800 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='6')         |  

27. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1800 | Intvar      |       195 |        1828 | INSERT_ID=10                                              |  

28. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1828 | Query       |       195 |        1935 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |  

29. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1935 | Intvar      |       195 |        1963 | INSERT_ID=11                                              |  

30. | mysql-bin.000001 | 1963 | Query       |       195 |        2070 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('666')  |  

31. | mysql-bin.000001 | 2070 | Intvar      |       195 |        2098 | INSERT_ID=12                                              |  

32. | mysql-bin.000001 | 2098 | Query       |       195 |        2205 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('777')  |  

33. +------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+  

mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000001';
+------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name         | Pos  | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                      |
+------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |    4 | Format_desc |       195 |         106 | Server ver: 5.1.73-log, Binlog ver: 4                     |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  106 | Query       |       195 |         198 | use `hadoop`; delete from user where id=3                 |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  198 | Intvar      |       195 |         226 | INSERT_ID=4                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  226 | Query       |       195 |         332 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO user (id,name)VALUES (NULL,1)   |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  332 | Query       |       195 |         424 | use `hadoop`; delete from user where id=3                 |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  424 | Intvar      |       195 |         452 | INSERT_ID=5                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  452 | Query       |       195 |         560 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO user (id,name)VALUES (NULL,222) |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  560 | Query       |       195 |         660 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='1')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  660 | Intvar      |       195 |         688 | INSERT_ID=6                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  688 | Query       |       195 |         795 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  795 | Intvar      |       195 |         823 | INSERT_ID=7                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  823 | Query       |       195 |         930 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  930 | Intvar      |       195 |         958 | INSERT_ID=8                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 |  958 | Query       |       195 |        1065 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1065 | Intvar      |       195 |        1093 | INSERT_ID=9                                               |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1093 | Query       |       195 |        1200 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1200 | Query       |       195 |        1300 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='9')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1300 | Query       |       195 |        1400 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='8')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1400 | Query       |       195 |        1500 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='7')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1500 | Query       |       195 |        1600 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='4')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1600 | Query       |       195 |        1700 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='5')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1700 | Query       |       195 |        1800 | use `hadoop`; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE (`id`='6')         |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1800 | Intvar      |       195 |        1828 | INSERT_ID=10                                              |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1828 | Query       |       195 |        1935 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('555')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1935 | Intvar      |       195 |        1963 | INSERT_ID=11                                              |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1963 | Query       |       195 |        2070 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('666')  |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 2070 | Intvar      |       195 |        2098 | INSERT_ID=12                                              |
| mysql-bin.000001 | 2098 | Query       |       195 |        2205 | use `hadoop`; INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('777')  |
+------------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+

查看当前正在写入的binlog文件
mysql> show master status\G

[python] view plain copy print?

1. mysql> show master status\G  

2. *************************** 1. row ***************************  

3.             File: mysql-bin.000002  

4.         Position: 106  

5.     Binlog_Do_DB:  

6. Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema  

7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)  

mysql> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
            File: mysql-bin.000002
        Position: 106
    Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

获取binlog文件列表
mysql> show binary logs;

[python] view plain copy print?

1. mysql> show binary logs;  

2. +------------------+-----------+  

3. | Log_name         | File_size |  

4. +------------------+-----------+  

5. | mysql-bin.000001 |      3548 |  

6. | mysql-bin.000002 |       106 |  

7. +------------------+-----------+  

8. 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)  

mysql> show binary logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name         | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      3548 |
| mysql-bin.000002 |       106 |
+------------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2、用mysqlbinlog工具查看
基于开始/结束时间
[root@hd3 ~]# mysqlbinlog --start-datetime='2016-08-02 00:00:00' --stop-datetime='2016-08-03 23:01:01' -d hadoop /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000001


基于pos值，注：hadoop是库名，/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000001是二进制文件路径
[root@hd3 ~]# mysqlbinlog --start-position=2098 --stop-position=2205 -d hadoop /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.000001

[python] view plain copy print?

1. /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;  

2. /*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;  

3. DELIMITER /*!*/;  

4. # at 4  

5. #160803 17:49:51 server id 195  end_log_pos 106         Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.73-log created 160803 17:49:51 at startup  

6. # Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.  

7. ROLLBACK/*!*/;  

8. BINLOG '  

9. P76hVw/DAAAAZgAAAGoAAAABAAQANS4xLjczLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  

10. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/vqFXEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAUwAEGggAAAAICAgC  

11. '/*!*/;  

12. # at 2098  

13. #160803 18:53:56 server id 195  end_log_pos 2205        Query   thread_id=1481  exec_time=115   error_code=0  

14. use `hadoop`/*!*/;  

15. SET TIMESTAMP=1470221636/*!*/;  

16. SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=1481/*!*/;  

17. SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;  

18. SET @@session.sql_mode=0/*!*/;  

19. SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;  

20. /*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;  

21. SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/;  

22. SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;  

23. SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;  

24. INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('777')  

25. /*!*/;  

26. DELIMITER ;  

27. # End of log file  

28. ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;  

29. /*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;  

/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#160803 17:49:51 server id 195  end_log_pos 106         Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.73-log created 160803 17:49:51 at startup
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
BINLOG '
P76hVw/DAAAAZgAAAGoAAAABAAQANS4xLjczLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/vqFXEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAUwAEGggAAAAICAgC
'/*!*/;
# at 2098
#160803 18:53:56 server id 195  end_log_pos 2205        Query   thread_id=1481  exec_time=115   error_code=0
use `hadoop`/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1470221636/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=1481/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
INSERT INTO `user` (`name`) VALUES ('777')
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zhangjinbo/1869279