一: 开题
这篇只是一个简单的应用技巧,高手请跳过,别拍砖,打击我这个有激情的菜鸟。在我们的web项目中经常会遇见由于网络原为等问题,而导致在页面提高后,服务器还没有来得及返回的时候,我们的用户可能在此点击按钮使的数据多次的提交。防止这个行为很简单,我们一般经常是在按钮点击后使其禁用disabled=true。我是一个很懒的人(生活中并不懒,只是写Code比较懒,我的目标是:少写Code,基于配置而不写Code是最好的)。所以就有了这个简单的辅助类:我的思路是在page的PreRender时间中注册提交前执行的脚本全部提交按钮的disabled=true( page.ClientScript.RegisterOnSubmitStatement()。)等待服务器返回时会更具返回浏览器会重绘,所以我们的设置此时已经无用了。呵呵就这面简单。但是为不少写代码,那些了一个辅助类DoubleSubmitPrevent,提供的几种方式自动按照按钮,或者是手动添加按钮(取决于IsAutoFind),自动查找的起点默认为page,但是为了效率你可以自己设置BaseContrlForFind,关于需要禁止的按钮的判断为IsPreventControl你可以自己定义覆盖默认的,默认为:
(t is System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlButton) ||
// (t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlLink) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputSubmit);
如果你还是觉得效率不好那么,你就可以自己Add或者AddRange,同时包括了Remove,Insert等方法,这一系列方法都支持链式操作(这是第一次使用jQuery的时候给我的最大触动)。例如:dsp.Add(Button1).Add(Button2).Add(Button3).Add(LinkButton1).Add(LinkButton2) =dsp.AddRange(Button1,Button2,Button3,LinkButton1,LinkButton2);包括的多个重载;
二: Code部分
说了这么多还是直接上代码:
{
public class DoubleSubmitPrevent
{
private System.Collections.Generic.List < string > _clientIDList = null ;
private const string DOUBLE_SUBMIT_PREVENT_STR = " B3F6F682-F404-4519-9F30-79876E5A5C9A_WOLF_DOUBLESUBMITPREVENT_391B8D4F-757E-4005-8262-062652D8BAC6 " ;
private bool isAutoFind = false ;
#region judje Prevent Control?
private System.Predicate < System.Web.UI.Control > isPreventControl = t => (t is System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlButton) ||
// (t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlLink) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputSubmit);
#endregion
private System.Web.UI.Control baseContrlForFind = null ;
/// <summary>
/// Auto Find will satrt with this Control;Default this Page .
/// </summary>
public System.Web.UI.Control BaseContrlForFind
{
get { return baseContrlForFind; }
set { baseContrlForFind = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// judje the Contrl that be prevented;
/// </summary>
public System.Predicate < System.Web.UI.Control > IsPreventControl
{
get { return isPreventControl; }
set { isPreventControl = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Auto Find the Control that be prevented ?
/// </summary>
public bool IsAutoFind
{
get { return isAutoFind; }
set { isAutoFind = value; }
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent(System.Web.UI.Page page)
{
_clientIDList = new System.Collections.Generic.List < string > ();
baseContrlForFind = page;
page.PreRenderCompleted += new System.EventHandler(DoubleSubmitPreventPagePreRenderHick);
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent Add( string clientID)
{
_clientIDList.Add(clientID);
return this ;
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent Add(System.Web.UI.Control ctr)
{
_clientIDList.Add(ctr.ClientID);
return this ;
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent AddRange( params string [] clientIDs)
{
_clientIDList.AddRange(clientIDs);
return this ;
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent AddRange( params System.Web.UI.Control[] ctrs)
{
foreach (var item in ctrs)
{
Add(item);
}
return this ;
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent Remove( string clientID)
{
_clientIDList.Remove(clientID); return this ;
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent Remove(System.Web.UI.Control ctr)
{
_clientIDList.Remove(ctr.ClientID);
return this ;
}
public bool Exists( string clientID)
{
return _clientIDList.Exists(t => t.Equals(clientID));
}
public bool Exists(System.Web.UI.Control ctr)
{
return _clientIDList.Exists(t => t.Equals(ctr.ClientID));
}
protected virtual void DoubleSubmitPreventPagePreRenderHick( object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
System.Web.UI.Page page = sender as System.Web.UI.Page;
if (page != null )
{
if (isAutoFind)
{
#region Find Action
System.Action < System.Collections.Generic.List < string > , System.Web.UI.Control > action = null ;
action = (list, ctr) =>
{
if (ctr != null )
{
if (isPreventControl(ctr))
{
list.Add(ctr.ClientID);
}
foreach (System.Web.UI.Control item in ctr.Controls)
{
action(list, item);
}
}
};
#endregion
action(_clientIDList, baseContrlForFind);
}
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach (var item in _clientIDList)
{
sb.Append( string .Format( " document.getElementById(\ " { 0 }\ " ).disabled=true; " , item));
}
page.ClientScript.RegisterOnSubmitStatement( this .GetType(), DOUBLE_SUBMIT_PREVENT_STR, sb.ToString());
}
}
}
}
三: 测试:
为了模拟延时,我在后台加了睡眠:
{
if (IsPostBack)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep( 1000 * 5 );
TextBox1.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();
Button3.Enabled = false ;
}
Wolf.Utils.DoubleSubmitPrevent dsp = new Wolf.Utils.DoubleSubmitPrevent( this ) { IsAutoFind = true , BaseContrlForFind = this .form1 };
// dsp.Add(Button1).Add(Button2).Add(Button3).Add(LinkButton1).Add(LinkButton2);
}
< asp:TextBox ID = " TextBox1 " runat = " server " ></ asp:TextBox >
< asp:Button ID = " Button1 " runat = " server " Text = " Button " Enabled = " false " />
< asp:Button ID = " Button2 " runat = " server " Text = " Button " />
< asp:Button ID = " Button3 " runat = " server " Text = " Button " />
< asp:LinkButton ID = " LinkButton1 " runat = " server " > LinkButton </ asp:LinkButton >< asp:LinkButton
ID = " LinkButton2 " runat = " server " > LinkButton </ asp:LinkButton >
</ form >
效果:
如果你又更好的方案,也希望能给我分享,请大家多多指教。