如何修改Ubuntu的源列表(source list)

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如何修改Ubuntu的源列表(source list)

 

简介

Ubuntu缺省的配置的源并不是国内的服务器，下载更新软件都比较慢，本文介绍如何设置源列表，选择比较快的源以节省下载时间。

配置步骤

1. 备份源列表

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

2. 选择合适的源，替换原文件的内容，保存编辑好的文件

以阿里云更新服务器为例（从实际测试上结果分析，个人认为阿里云比网易和搜狐的服务器要快）：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-security main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ XXXXX-backports main restricted universe multiverse  

根据具体使用的Ubuntu的版本不同，将上述文本中XXXXX替换为下面对应版本的字符串:

Utopic(14.10):     utopic
Trusty(14.04):     trusty
Precise(12.04):  precise
Lucid(10.04):      lucid

3. 刷新列表

sudo apt-get update  

更新完毕后，再次安装源时，将从新服务器上下载源包。

4.示例

阿里云：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted
 
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted
 
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe
 
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates multiverse
 
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse

163：

add by Crifan Li 2013-08-08, added 163 source
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/leblancs/blog/800830