Com进程通信(Delphi2007)

 

相关资料: 

1.http://my.oschina.net/u/582827/blog/284766
2.http://www.cnblogs.com/findumars/p/5277561.html
3.http://www.360doc.com/content/12/1208/18/9200790_252887530.shtml
4.http://www.360doc.com/content/12/1208/18/9200790_252887530.shtml
5.http://blog.csdn.net/yoie01/article/details/12194367 

 

结果: 

1.Server端与Client端中的接口单元代码都是自动生成的,不用手动增加。
2.在Server中增加方法不能手动写(手写的保存时就不见了),必须用Delphi提供的编辑器(相关资料有提到)。 

 

操作步伐: 

Server端:
1.File->New->VCL Forms Application - Delphi for Win32->-Sava All。
2.File->New->Other...->Delphi Projects->ActiveX->Automation Object->CoClass Name->D2007Test->OK。
3.在Project1.tlb->选中“ID2007Test”->“New Method”->选中“Paramerers”->点“Add”->增加自己想要的方法。
4.保存Project1.tlb->Project1_TLB中就会有相关的接口方法了。
5.Unit2中编写对应方法的实现体(Variants必须引入)。
6.保存全部
7.生成EXE,在同目录中放一个“RegCom.cmd”文件,里面写上“D2007ComServer.exe -regserver”,双击此文件注册Server。

 

Client端:
1.File->New->VCL Forms Application - Delphi for Win32->-Sava All。
2.
D7->Project->Import Type Library...->选中“D2007ComServer”->Create Unit。
D2007->Component->Import Component...->选中“Import a Type Library”->Next->选中“D2007ComServer”->Next->Unit Dir Name->Next。
3.Unit1单元就可以编写调用代码了(D2007ComServer_TLB, ActiveX, OleServer必须引入)。 

 

实例代码

Server端:

 1 unit Unit2;
 2 
 3 {$WARN SYMBOL_PLATFORM OFF}
 4 
 5 interface
 6 
 7 uses
 8   ComObj, ActiveX, D2007ComServer_TLB, StdVcl,
 9   Variants;//Variants必须引入
10 type
11   TD2007TestD2007Test = class(TAutoObject, ID2007Test)
12   private
13     function TextToOleData(const AText: string): OleVariant;
14     function OleDataToText(const AData: OleVariant): string;
15   public
16     //在此不得不说,COM中用的数据类型与咱们之前在DLEPHI的程序中有所不同。必须注意
17     //A+B 加法
18     procedure AddNumber(ANumber1: Integer; ANumber2: Integer; out AReturn: OleVariant); safecall;//整型数据处理
19     //A&B 拼接
20     procedure AddString(const AString1: WideString; const AString2: WideString;
21                         out AReturn: OleVariant); safecall;//字符串数据处理
22   end;
23 
24 implementation
25 
26 uses ComServ;
27 
28 { Td7test }
29 
30 procedure TD2007TestD2007Test.AddNumber(ANumber1: Integer; ANumber2: Integer; out AReturn: OleVariant);
31 begin
32   AReturn :=  ANumber1 + ANumber2;
33 end;
34 
35 procedure TD2007TestD2007Test.AddString(const AString1: WideString; const AString2: WideString;
36   out AReturn: OleVariant);
37 begin
38   AReturn := AString1 + ' ' + AString2;
39 end;
40 
41 function TD2007TestD2007Test.OleDataToText(const AData: OleVariant): string;
42 var
43   nSize: Integer;
44   pData: Pointer;
45 begin
46   if AData = Null then
47     Result := ''
48   else begin
49     nSize := VarArrayHighBound(AData, 1) - VarArrayLowBound(AData, 1) + 1;
50     SetLength(Result, nSize);
51     pData := VarArrayLock(AData);
52     try
53       Move(pData^, Pchar(Result)^, nSize);
54     finally
55       VarArrayUnlock(AData);
56     end;
57   end;
58 end;
59 
60 function TD2007TestD2007Test.TextToOleData(const AText: string): OleVariant;
61 var
62   nSize: Integer;
63   pData: Pointer;
64 begin
65   nSize := Length(AText);
66   if nSize = 0 then
67     Result := Null
68   else begin
69     Result := VarArrayCreate([0, nSize - 1], varByte);
70     pData := VarArrayLock(Result);
71     try
72       Move(Pchar(AText)^, pData^, nSize);
73     finally
74       VarArrayUnlock(Result);
75     end;
76   end;
77 end;
78 
79 initialization
80   TAutoObjectFactory.Create(ComServer, TD2007TestD2007Test, Class_D2007Test,
81     ciMultiInstance, tmApartment);
82 end.
View Code

Server端接口:

  1 unit D2007ComServer_TLB;
  2 
  3 // ************************************************************************ //
  4 // WARNING                                                                    
  5 // -------                                                                    
  6 // The types declared in this file were generated from data read from a       
  7 // Type Library. If this type library is explicitly or indirectly (via        
  8 // another type library referring to this type library) re-imported, or the   
  9 // 'Refresh' command of the Type Library Editor activated while editing the   
 10 // Type Library, the contents of this file will be regenerated and all        
 11 // manual modifications will be lost.                                         
 12 // ************************************************************************ //
 13 
 14 // $Rev: 8291 $
 15 // File generated on 2016/8/15 14:49:21 from Type Library described below.
 16 
 17 // ************************************************************************  //
 18 // Type Lib: E:\D2007Com\D2007ComServer\D2007ComServer.tlb (1)
 19 // LIBID: {DF65EF04-7A4E-4A68-9132-7D357AF71708}
 20 // LCID: 0
 21 // Helpfile: 
 22 // HelpString: D2007ComServer Library
 23 // DepndLst:
 24 //   (1) v2.0 stdole, (C:\Windows\SysWOW64\stdole2.tlb)
 25 // ************************************************************************ //
 26 {$TYPEDADDRESS OFF} // Unit must be compiled without type-checked pointers. 
 27 {$WARN SYMBOL_PLATFORM OFF}
 28 {$WRITEABLECONST ON}
 29 {$VARPROPSETTER ON}
 30 interface
 31 
 32 uses Windows, ActiveX, Classes, Graphics, StdVCL, Variants;
 33   
 34 
 35 // *********************************************************************//
 36 // GUIDS declared in the TypeLibrary. Following prefixes are used:        
 37 //   Type Libraries     : LIBID_xxxx                                      
 38 //   CoClasses          : CLASS_xxxx                                      
 39 //   DISPInterfaces     : DIID_xxxx                                       
 40 //   Non-DISP interfaces: IID_xxxx                                        
 41 // *********************************************************************//
 42 const
 43   // TypeLibrary Major and minor versions
 44   D2007ComServerMajorVersion = 1;
 45   D2007ComServerMinorVersion = 0;
 46 
 47   LIBID_D2007ComServer: TGUID = '{DF65EF04-7A4E-4A68-9132-7D357AF71708}';
 48 
 49   IID_ID2007Test: TGUID = '{BA65E10E-369E-4285-B7B7-4FE85678EAC0}';
 50   CLASS_D2007Test: TGUID = '{3C531DD1-361D-4F28-B817-3EA79DE2205A}';
 51 type
 52 
 53 // *********************************************************************//
 54 // Forward declaration of types defined in TypeLibrary                    
 55 // *********************************************************************//
 56   ID2007Test = interface;
 57   ID2007TestDisp = dispinterface;
 58 
 59 // *********************************************************************//
 60 // Declaration of CoClasses defined in Type Library                       
 61 // (NOTE: Here we map each CoClass to its Default Interface)              
 62 // *********************************************************************//
 63   D2007Test = ID2007Test;
 64 
 65 
 66 // *********************************************************************//
 67 // Interface: ID2007Test
 68 // Flags:     (4416) Dual OleAutomation Dispatchable
 69 // GUID:      {BA65E10E-369E-4285-B7B7-4FE85678EAC0}
 70 // *********************************************************************//
 71   ID2007Test = interface(IDispatch)
 72     ['{BA65E10E-369E-4285-B7B7-4FE85678EAC0}']
 73     procedure AddNumber(ANumber1: Integer; ANumber2: Integer; out AReturn: OleVariant); safecall;
 74     procedure AddString(const AString1: WideString; const AString2: WideString; 
 75                         out AReturn: OleVariant); safecall;
 76   end;
 77 
 78 // *********************************************************************//
 79 // DispIntf:  ID2007TestDisp
 80 // Flags:     (4416) Dual OleAutomation Dispatchable
 81 // GUID:      {BA65E10E-369E-4285-B7B7-4FE85678EAC0}
 82 // *********************************************************************//
 83   ID2007TestDisp = dispinterface
 84     ['{BA65E10E-369E-4285-B7B7-4FE85678EAC0}']
 85     procedure AddNumber(ANumber1: Integer; ANumber2: Integer; out AReturn: OleVariant); dispid 201;
 86     procedure AddString(const AString1: WideString; const AString2: WideString; 
 87                         out AReturn: OleVariant); dispid 202;
 88   end;
 89 
 90 // *********************************************************************//
 91 // The Class CoD2007Test provides a Create and CreateRemote method to          
 92 // create instances of the default interface ID2007Test exposed by              
 93 // the CoClass D2007Test. The functions are intended to be used by             
 94 // clients wishing to automate the CoClass objects exposed by the         
 95 // server of this typelibrary.                                            
 96 // *********************************************************************//
 97   CoD2007Test = class
 98     class function Create: ID2007Test;
 99     class function CreateRemote(const MachineName: string): ID2007Test;
100   end;
101 
102 implementation
103 
104 uses ComObj;
105 
106 class function CoD2007Test.Create: ID2007Test;
107 begin
108   Result := CreateComObject(CLASS_D2007Test) as ID2007Test;
109 end;
110 
111 class function CoD2007Test.CreateRemote(const MachineName: string): ID2007Test;
112 begin
113   Result := CreateRemoteComObject(MachineName, CLASS_D2007Test) as ID2007Test;
114 end;
115 
116 end.
View Code

 

Client端:

 1 unit Unit1;
 2 
 3 interface
 4 
 5 uses
 6   Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
 7   Dialogs, StdCtrls,
 8   D2007ComServer_TLB, ActiveX, OleServer, jpeg, ExtCtrls;
 9 
10 type
11   TForm1 = class(TForm)
12     Button1: TButton;
13     Label1: TLabel;
14     Label2: TLabel;
15     Image1: TImage;
16     procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
17   private
18     { Private declarations }
19   public
20     { Public declarations }
21   end;
22 
23 var
24   Form1: TForm1;
25 
26 implementation
27 
28 {$R *.dfm}
29 
30 procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
31 var
32   oD2007Test :TD2007Test;
33   iInteger1, iInteger2: sysint;
34   iResult: OleVariant;
35   sString1, sString2: string;
36   sResult: OleVariant;
37 begin
38   oD2007Test := TD2007Test.Create(nil);
39   oD2007Test.ConnectKind := ckRunningOrNew;
40   //数字处理
41   iInteger1 := 1;
42   iInteger2 := 2;
43   iResult := 0;
44   oD2007Test.AddNumber(iInteger1, iInteger2, iResult);
45   Label1.Caption := IntToStr(iResult);
46   //字符处理
47   sString1 := '3';
48   sString2 := '4';
49   sResult := '';
50   oD2007Test.AddString(sString1, sString2, sResult);
51   Label2.Caption := sResult;
52 end;
53 
54 end.
View Code

Clinet端接口:

  1 unit D2007ComServer_TLB;
  2 
  3 // ************************************************************************ //
  4 // WARNING                                                                    
  5 // -------                                                                    
  6 // The types declared in this file were generated from data read from a       
  7 // Type Library. If this type library is explicitly or indirectly (via        
  8 // another type library referring to this type library) re-imported, or the   
  9 // 'Refresh' command of the Type Library Editor activated while editing the   
 10 // Type Library, the contents of this file will be regenerated and all        
 11 // manual modifications will be lost.                                         
 12 // ************************************************************************ //
 13 
 14 // $Rev: 8291 $
 15 // File generated on 2016/8/15 14:29:34 from Type Library described below.
 16 
 17 // ************************************************************************  //
 18 // Type Lib: E:\D2007Com\D2007ComServer\D2007ComServer.exe (1)
 19 // LIBID: {DF65EF04-7A4E-4A68-9132-7D357AF71708}
 20 // LCID: 0
 21 // Helpfile: 
 22 // HelpString: D2007ComServer Library
 23 // DepndLst: 
 24 //   (1) v2.0 stdole, (C:\Windows\SysWOW64\stdole2.tlb)
 25 // ************************************************************************ //
 26 // *************************************************************************//
 27 // NOTE:                                                                      
 28 // Items guarded by $IFDEF_LIVE_SERVER_AT_DESIGN_TIME are used by properties  
 29 // which return objects that may need to be explicitly created via a function 
 30 // call prior to any access via the property. These items have been disabled  
 31 // in order to prevent accidental use from within the object inspector. You   
 32 // may enable them by defining LIVE_SERVER_AT_DESIGN_TIME or by selectively   
 33 // removing them from the $IFDEF blocks. However, such items must still be    
 34 // programmatically created via a method of the appropriate CoClass before    
 35 // they can be used.                                                          
 36 {$TYPEDADDRESS OFF} // Unit must be compiled without type-checked pointers. 
 37 {$WARN SYMBOL_PLATFORM OFF}
 38 {$WRITEABLECONST ON}
 39 {$VARPROPSETTER ON}
 40 interface
 41 
 42 uses Windows, ActiveX, Classes, Graphics, OleServer, StdVCL, Variants;
 43   
 44 
 45 // *********************************************************************//
 46 // GUIDS declared in the TypeLibrary. Following prefixes are used:        
 47 //   Type Libraries     : LIBID_xxxx                                      
 48 //   CoClasses          : CLASS_xxxx                                      
 49 //   DISPInterfaces     : DIID_xxxx                                       
 50 //   Non-DISP interfaces: IID_xxxx                                        
 51 // *********************************************************************//
 52 const
 53   // TypeLibrary Major and minor versions
 54   D2007ComServerMajorVersion = 1;
 55   D2007ComServerMinorVersion = 0;
 56 
 57   LIBID_D2007ComServer: TGUID = '{DF65EF04-7A4E-4A68-9132-7D357AF71708}';
 58 
 59   IID_ID2007Test: TGUID = '{BA65E10E-369E-4285-B7B7-4FE85678EAC0}';
 60   CLASS_D2007Test: TGUID = '{3C531DD1-361D-4F28-B817-3EA79DE2205A}';
 61 type
 62 
 63 // *********************************************************************//
 64 // Forward declaration of types defined in TypeLibrary                    
 65 // *********************************************************************//
 66   ID2007Test = interface;
 67   ID2007TestDisp = dispinterface;
 68 
 69 // *********************************************************************//
 70 // Declaration of CoClasses defined in Type Library                       
 71 // (NOTE: Here we map each CoClass to its Default Interface)              
 72 // *********************************************************************//
 73   D2007Test = ID2007Test;
 74 
 75 
 76 // *********************************************************************//
 77 // Interface: ID2007Test
 78 // Flags:     (4416) Dual OleAutomation Dispatchable
 79 // GUID:      {BA65E10E-369E-4285-B7B7-4FE85678EAC0}
 80 // *********************************************************************//
 81   ID2007Test = interface(IDispatch)
 82     ['{BA65E10E-369E-4285-B7B7-4FE85678EAC0}']
 83     procedure AddNumber(ANumber1: Integer; ANumber2: Integer; out AReturn: OleVariant); safecall;
 84     procedure AddString(const AString1: WideString; const AString2: WideString; 
 85                         out AReturn: OleVariant); safecall;
 86   end;
 87 
 88 // *********************************************************************//
 89 // DispIntf:  ID2007TestDisp
 90 // Flags:     (4416) Dual OleAutomation Dispatchable
 91 // GUID:      {BA65E10E-369E-4285-B7B7-4FE85678EAC0}
 92 // *********************************************************************//
 93   ID2007TestDisp = dispinterface
 94     ['{BA65E10E-369E-4285-B7B7-4FE85678EAC0}']
 95     procedure AddNumber(ANumber1: Integer; ANumber2: Integer; out AReturn: OleVariant); dispid 201;
 96     procedure AddString(const AString1: WideString; const AString2: WideString; 
 97                         out AReturn: OleVariant); dispid 202;
 98   end;
 99 
100 // *********************************************************************//
101 // The Class CoD2007Test provides a Create and CreateRemote method to          
102 // create instances of the default interface ID2007Test exposed by              
103 // the CoClass D2007Test. The functions are intended to be used by             
104 // clients wishing to automate the CoClass objects exposed by the         
105 // server of this typelibrary.                                            
106 // *********************************************************************//
107   CoD2007Test = class
108     class function Create: ID2007Test;
109     class function CreateRemote(const MachineName: string): ID2007Test;
110   end;
111 
112 
113 // *********************************************************************//
114 // OLE Server Proxy class declaration
115 // Server Object    : TD2007Test
116 // Help String      : d7test Object
117 // Default Interface: ID2007Test
118 // Def. Intf. DISP? : No
119 // Event   Interface: 
120 // TypeFlags        : (2) CanCreate
121 // *********************************************************************//
122 {$IFDEF LIVE_SERVER_AT_DESIGN_TIME}
123   TD2007TestProperties= class;
124 {$ENDIF}
125   TD2007Test = class(TOleServer)
126   private
127     FIntf: ID2007Test;
128 {$IFDEF LIVE_SERVER_AT_DESIGN_TIME}
129     FProps: TD2007TestProperties;
130     function GetServerProperties: TD2007TestProperties;
131 {$ENDIF}
132     function GetDefaultInterface: ID2007Test;
133   protected
134     procedure InitServerData; override;
135   public
136     constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
137     destructor  Destroy; override;
138     procedure Connect; override;
139     procedure ConnectTo(svrIntf: ID2007Test);
140     procedure Disconnect; override;
141     procedure AddNumber(ANumber1: Integer; ANumber2: Integer; out AReturn: OleVariant);
142     procedure AddString(const AString1: WideString; const AString2: WideString; 
143                         out AReturn: OleVariant);
144     property DefaultInterface: ID2007Test read GetDefaultInterface;
145   published
146 {$IFDEF LIVE_SERVER_AT_DESIGN_TIME}
147     property Server: TD2007TestProperties read GetServerProperties;
148 {$ENDIF}
149   end;
150 
151 {$IFDEF LIVE_SERVER_AT_DESIGN_TIME}
152 // *********************************************************************//
153 // OLE Server Properties Proxy Class
154 // Server Object    : TD2007Test
155 // (This object is used by the IDE's Property Inspector to allow editing
156 //  of the properties of this server)
157 // *********************************************************************//
158  TD2007TestProperties = class(TPersistent)
159   private
160     FServer:    TD2007Test;
161     function    GetDefaultInterface: ID2007Test;
162     constructor Create(AServer: TD2007Test);
163   protected
164   public
165     property DefaultInterface: ID2007Test read GetDefaultInterface;
166   published
167   end;
168 {$ENDIF}
169 
170 
171 procedure Register;
172 
173 resourcestring
174   dtlServerPage = '(none)';
175 
176   dtlOcxPage = '(none)';
177 
178 implementation
179 
180 uses ComObj;
181 
182 class function CoD2007Test.Create: ID2007Test;
183 begin
184   Result := CreateComObject(CLASS_D2007Test) as ID2007Test;
185 end;
186 
187 class function CoD2007Test.CreateRemote(const MachineName: string): ID2007Test;
188 begin
189   Result := CreateRemoteComObject(MachineName, CLASS_D2007Test) as ID2007Test;
190 end;
191 
192 procedure TD2007Test.InitServerData;
193 const
194   CServerData: TServerData = (
195     ClassID:   '{3C531DD1-361D-4F28-B817-3EA79DE2205A}';
196     IntfIID:   '{BA65E10E-369E-4285-B7B7-4FE85678EAC0}';
197     EventIID:  '';
198     LicenseKey: nil;
199     Version: 500);
200 begin
201   ServerData := @CServerData;
202 end;
203 
204 procedure TD2007Test.Connect;
205 var
206   punk: IUnknown;
207 begin
208   if FIntf = nil then
209   begin
210     punk := GetServer;
211     Fintf:= punk as ID2007Test;
212   end;
213 end;
214 
215 procedure TD2007Test.ConnectTo(svrIntf: ID2007Test);
216 begin
217   Disconnect;
218   FIntf := svrIntf;
219 end;
220 
221 procedure TD2007Test.DisConnect;
222 begin
223   if Fintf <> nil then
224   begin
225     FIntf := nil;
226   end;
227 end;
228 
229 function TD2007Test.GetDefaultInterface: ID2007Test;
230 begin
231   if FIntf = nil then
232     Connect;
233   Assert(FIntf <> nil, 'DefaultInterface is NULL. Component is not connected to Server. You must call "Connect" or "ConnectTo" before this operation');
234   Result := FIntf;
235 end;
236 
237 constructor TD2007Test.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
238 begin
239   inherited Create(AOwner);
240 {$IFDEF LIVE_SERVER_AT_DESIGN_TIME}
241   FProps := TD2007TestProperties.Create(Self);
242 {$ENDIF}
243 end;
244 
245 destructor TD2007Test.Destroy;
246 begin
247 {$IFDEF LIVE_SERVER_AT_DESIGN_TIME}
248   FProps.Free;
249 {$ENDIF}
250   inherited Destroy;
251 end;
252 
253 {$IFDEF LIVE_SERVER_AT_DESIGN_TIME}
254 function TD2007Test.GetServerProperties: TD2007TestProperties;
255 begin
256   Result := FProps;
257 end;
258 {$ENDIF}
259 
260 procedure TD2007Test.AddNumber(ANumber1: Integer; ANumber2: Integer; out AReturn: OleVariant);
261 begin
262   DefaultInterface.AddNumber(ANumber1, ANumber2, AReturn);
263 end;
264 
265 procedure TD2007Test.AddString(const AString1: WideString; const AString2: WideString; 
266                                out AReturn: OleVariant);
267 begin
268   DefaultInterface.AddString(AString1, AString2, AReturn);
269 end;
270 
271 {$IFDEF LIVE_SERVER_AT_DESIGN_TIME}
272 constructor TD2007TestProperties.Create(AServer: TD2007Test);
273 begin
274   inherited Create;
275   FServer := AServer;
276 end;
277 
278 function TD2007TestProperties.GetDefaultInterface: ID2007Test;
279 begin
280   Result := FServer.DefaultInterface;
281 end;
282 
283 {$ENDIF}
284 
285 procedure Register;
286 begin
287   RegisterComponents(dtlServerPage, [TD2007Test]);
288 end;
289 
290 end.
View Code

 

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