c语言寻找字符串首次,C语言实现 strpos 查找字符串首次出现位置

今天又写了个函数，查找字符串首次出现位置，以此作为记录：

/* {{{ 查找字符串首次出现的位置，没有找到返回 -1，两个字符串相等返回 0

在GCC下使用C99：

int strpos(const char *haystack,const char *needle, _Bool ignorecase = 0)

_Bool ignorecase =1 忽略大小写

时间：2012-08-17 By Dewei

*/

int strpos(const char *haystack,const char *needle, _Bool ignorecase = 0)

{

register unsigned char c, needc;

unsigned char const *from, *end;

int len = strlen(haystack);

int needlen = strlen(needle);

from = (unsigned char *)haystack;

end = (unsigned char *)haystack + len;

const char *findreset = needle;

for (int i = 0; from < end; ++i) {

c = *from++;

needc = *needle;

if (ignorecase) {

if (c >= 65 && c < 97)

c += 32;

if (needc >= 65 && needc < 97)

needc += 32;

}

if(c == needc) {

++needle;

if(*needle == '\0') {

if (len == needlen)

return 0;

else

return i - needlen+1;

}

}

else {

if(*needle == '\0' && needlen > 0)

return i - needlen +1;

needle = findreset;

}

}

return -1;

}

/* }}} */