java list move_List集合去重

一、String去重

//set集合去重，不改变原有的顺序

public static void removeDuplicate1(List list){

System.out.println("list = [" + list.toString() + "]");

List listNew=new ArrayList<>();

Set set=new HashSet();

for (String str:list) {

if(set.add(str)){

listNew.add(str);

}

}

System.out.println("listNew = [" + listNew.toString() + "]");

}

//遍历后判断赋给另一个list集合

public static void removeDuplicate2(List list){

System.out.println("list = [" + list.toString() + "]");

List listNew=new ArrayList<>();

for (String str:list) {

if(!listNew.contains(str)){

listNew.add(str);

}

}

System.out.println("listNew = [" + listNew.toString() + "]");

}

//set去重

public static void removeDuplicate3(List list){

System.out.println("list = [" + list + "]");

Set set = new HashSet();

List listNew=new ArrayList<>();

set.addAll(list);

listNew.addAll(set);

System.out.println("listNew = [" + listNew + "]");

}

//set去重(缩减为一行)

public static void removeDuplicate4(List list){

System.out.println("list = [" + list + "]");

List listNew=new ArrayList<>(new HashSet(list));

System.out.println("listNew = [" + listNew + "]");

}

//去重并按自然顺序排序

public static void removeDuplicate5(List list){

System.out.println("list = [" + list + "]");

List listNew=new ArrayList<>(new TreeSet(list));

System.out.println("listNew = [" + listNew + "]");

}

或者Java8写法

List list = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());

二、List中对象去重

重写Student对象的equals()方法和hashCode()方法

public class Student {

private Long id;

private String name;

public Long getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object o) {

if (this == o) return true;

if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

Student student = (Student) o;

if (!id.equals(student.id)) return false;

return name.equals(student.name);

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

int result = id.hashCode();

result = 31 * result + name.hashCode();

return result;

}

}

Student stu1 = new Student(1L,"aaaa");

Student stu2 = new Student(2L,"dddd");

Student stu3 = new Student(1L,"aaaa");

Student stu4 = new Student(4L,"rrrr");

Student stu5 = new Student(1L,"ssss");

List students = Arrays.asList(stu1,stu2,stu3,stu4,stu5);

// 方式一: 利用set特性

Set set = new HashSet();

List listNew = new ArrayList<>();

set.addAll(students);

//students.clear();

listNew.addAll(set);

System.out.println(listNew.toString());

System.out.println("listNew = [" + listNew + "]");

// 方式二：一行代码 必须重写equals和hashcode方法

List listNew2 = new ArrayList<>(new HashSet<>(students));

System.out.println("listNew2 = [" + listNew2 + "]");

// 方式三：java8写法

List studentsNew = new ArrayList<>();

students.stream().forEach(

s -> {

if (!studentsNew.contains(s)) {

studentsNew.add(s);

}

}

);

System.out.println("studentsNew = [" + studentsNew + "]");

三、根据对象的属性去重

// 传统写法

List listNew3 = new ArrayList<>();

Set studentSet = new TreeSet<>((o1, o2) -> o1.getId().compareTo(o2.getId()));

studentSet.addAll(students);

listNew3.addAll(studentSet);

System.out.println("listNew3 = [" + listNew3 + "]");

// Java8写法

List listNew4 = students.stream().collect(collectingAndThen(toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(comparingLong(Student::getId))), ArrayList::new));

System.out.println("listNew4 = [" + listNew4 + "]");