Objective-C-NSOperation

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NSOpseration是抽象基类，所以要用子类实现它的方法。（内部使用gcd实现）
1.一个NSOperation 就代表一个任务，任务的代码分装在block里或者函数里。
    OC提供子类：
        NSInvocztionOperation：任务是一个函数，比较长
        NSBlockOperation：任务是一个block，比较短

常用方法demo：（有关线程执行方式，队列类型看这里）

1.1NSBlockOperation:

- (void) testBlockOperation2
{
    //情况1.
    NSBlockOperation *operationA = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"startA:%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    [operationA start];
    NSBlockOperation *operationB = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"startB:%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    [operationB start];
    NSBlockOperation *operationC = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"startC:%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    [operationC start];
    
    //情况2.
    NSBlockOperation *operation = [[ NSBlockOperation alloc] init];
    [operation addExecutionBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"start1:%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    
    [operation addExecutionBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"start2:%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    [operation addExecutionBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"start3:%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    [operation start];
}

可以看到任务配置好以后，直接执行时同步的。而把任务block放到一起的时候是异步的。

- (void) testBlockOperation
{
    //情况3.
    NSBlockOperation *operation1 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"start1:%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    
    NSBlockOperation *operation2 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"start2:%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    
    NSBlockOperation *operation3 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"start3:%@", [NSThread currentThread]);
    }];
    
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
    [queue addOperations:@[operation3, operation2, operation1] waitUntilFinished:NO];
}

放到全局队列里也是异步的（并发），如果放到主队列（[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]）里，那么是同步的。

---

1.2NSInvocztionOperation：使用它和NSBlockOperation是一样的。都是NSOperation的子类……

- (void) testOperationInvocation{
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
    NSInvocationOperation *operation1 = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(operationFirst:) object:@"start"];
    [operation1 start];
    
    NSInvocationOperation *operation2 = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(operationFirst:) object:@"newQ"];
    [queue addOperation:operation2];
}

- (void) operationFirst:(NSString *) who
{
    NSLog(@"\n%@, %s, %@", who, __func__, [NSThread currentThread]);
}

2.任务间依赖关系：也是用来实现异步线程间通信的一种约定

- (void) operationDependency
{
    NSBlockOperation *operation1 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"thread 1");
    }];
    [operation1 setCompletionBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"finish thread1");
    }];
    NSBlockOperation *operation2 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"thread 2");
    }];
    NSBlockOperation *operation3 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"thread 3");
    }];
    
    [operation1 addDependency:operation2];
    [operation2 addDependency:operation3];
    
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
    [queue addOperation:operation1];
    [queue addOperation:operation2];
    [queue addOperation:operation3];
}

依据依赖顺序执行

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/changzhongwei/blog/630293