字符串处理技术

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 20:28:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 20:28:52 发布

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文章标签： c#

说明: 这些字符串处理小技巧在平时的编程中会普遍遇到, 总结了很多, 这里只提供一些比较好玩供大家参考.

实现的基本方法都是C#提供的关于字符串处理的常用方法, 此处不再一一说明.

一. 根据标点符号分行某一字符串

输入: abc,defg,hijklmn,opq,rstuv (测试时按逗号分行, 可自定义分行符)

输出: abc
         defg
         hijklmn
         opq
         rstuv

Code
           string oldstr = textBox1.Text.Trim();
string[] newstr = oldstr.Split(',');
for (int i = 0; i < newstr.Length; i++)
            {
if (richTextBox1.Text == "")
                    richTextBox1.Text = newstr[i].ToString();
else
                    richTextBox1.Text += "\n" + newstr[i].ToString();
            }

2. 将字符串颠倒输出

输入: ABCDEFG

输出: GFEDCBA

Code
            string str1 = textBox1.Text.Trim();
char[] charstr = str1.ToCharArray();
            Array.Reverse(charstr);
string str2 = new string(charstr);
            textBox2.Text = str2;

3. 巧截字符串的数字

输入: A23BCDEFG4Hi678

输出: 234678

Code
CharEnumerator CEnumerator = textBox1.Text.GetEnumerator();
while (CEnumerator.MoveNext())
            {
byte[] array = new byte[1];
                array = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(CEnumerator.Current.ToString());
int asciicode = (short)(array[0]);
if (asciicode >= 48 && asciicode <= 57)
                {
                    textBox2.Text += CEnumerator.Current.ToString();
                }
            }

4. 找出字符串中某一字符的所有位置

输入: aBcdaEFGaHIaaaK, 查找字符: a

输出: 0,4,8,11,12,13

Code
string str = textBox1.Text.Trim();
char[] myChar = str.ToCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < myChar.Length; i++)
            {
if (myChar[i].ToString() == textBox2.Text.Trim())
                    MessageBox.Show("字符串" + textBox2.Text.Trim() + "在" + textBox1.Text.Trim() + "中的位置为：" + i.ToString() + "\n");
            }

5.从字符串分离文件路经, 文件名及扩展名

输入: C:\gdiplus.dll

输出: 路径: C

文件名: gdiplus

扩展名:dll

Code
string strPath = textBox1.Text.Substring(0, textBox1.Text.LastIndexOf("\\"));
string strName=textBox1.Text.Substring(textBox1.Text.LastIndexOf("\\")+1,(textBox1.Text.LastIndexOf(".")-textBox1.Text.LastIndexOf("\\")-1) );
string strEName = textBox1.Text.Substring(textBox1.Text.LastIndexOf(".")+1, (textBox1.Text.Length - textBox1.Text.LastIndexOf(".")-1));
            MessageBox.Show("文件路径："+strPath +"\n 文件名："+strName +"\n 文件扩展名："+strEName ,"信息",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information );

6.批量替换某一类字符串

输入: abcdsfjlsdkfjalsdkabcdefadslkfjlksdafabc

查找: abc

替换: ***

输出: ***dsfjlsdkfjalsdk***defadslkfjlksdaf***

Code
          public int M_int_index = -1;
private int M_int_start;
private int M_int_end;

            M_int_index = 0;
while (M_int_index != -1)
            {
                M_int_start = 0;
                M_int_end = richTextBox1.Text.Trim().Length;
                M_int_index = richTextBox1.Find(this.textBox1.Text.Trim(), M_int_start, M_int_end, RichTextBoxFinds.None);
if (M_int_index == -1)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(this, "全部'" + this.textBox1.Text + "'已替换完毕。", "未找到",
                        MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                }
else
                {
                    richTextBox1.SelectedText = textBox2.Text;
                    M_int_index += this.textBox1.Text.Length;
                }
            }

7.把一个按空格分割的字符串存储在一个数组中 (此处测试用ArrayList)

输入: abc def ghiklm opq

输出: 可按数组下标输出: 如 arr[1]=def

Code
            string str = "abc def ghiklm opq";
string[] strArr = str.Split(' ');
            System.Collections.ArrayList mylist = new System.Collections.ArrayList();
foreach (string strArray in strArr)
            {
                mylist.Add(strArray);
            }
            listBox1.DataSource = mylist;

8.对字符串进行加密

输入: abc

输出: cvJ5W08AdsA=

Code
            textBox1.ReadOnly = false;
try
            {
                DESCryptoServiceProvider descsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] key = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(encryptKey);
byte[] data = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(textBox1.Text.Trim());
                MemoryStream MStream = new MemoryStream();
                CryptoStream CStream = new CryptoStream(MStream, descsp.CreateEncryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                CStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                CStream.FlushFinalBlock();
                textBox2.Text = Convert.ToBase64String(MStream.ToArray());
                textBox3.Text = "";
                textBox3.ReadOnly = true;
            }
catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }

9.对字符串进行解密 (与上面例子配合使用)

输入: cvJ5W08AdsA=

输出: abc

Code
            textBox3.ReadOnly = false;
try
            {
                DESCryptoServiceProvider descsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] key = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(encryptKey);
byte[] data = Convert.FromBase64String(textBox2.Text.Trim());
                MemoryStream MStream = new MemoryStream();
                CryptoStream CStream = new CryptoStream(MStream, descsp.CreateDecryptor(key, key), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                CStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                CStream.FlushFinalBlock();
                textBox3.Text = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(MStream.ToArray());
                textBox1.Text = "";
                textBox1.ReadOnly = true;
            }
catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }