一． 需求分析及参考网页

利用ZABBIX 提供的网页浏览方式，远程监控各个服务。同时，利用设定ZABBIX对各服务器的ITEM 来生成GRAPHICS对 服务器动态的与形象的监视

http://13angel.javaeye.com/blog/604425

http://hi.baidu.com/duking/blog/item/68821655453e09ceb745ae82.html

http://hi.baidu.com/evo2004/blog/category/Zabbix

三、安装配置及错误分析

yum install http-devel

yum install libxml2-devel

yum install openssl-devel

yum install curl-devel

yum install libjpeg-devel

yum install gd-devel

yum install net-snmp-devel

1. 安装apache

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most

修改httpd.conf  添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php4 .inc

DirectoryIndex index.php

3安装PHP

'./configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs' '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-zlib' '--with-freetype-dir' '--with-libxml-dir' '--with-curl' '--with-snmp' '--with-openssl' '--with-iconv' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-pdo' '--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/' '--enable-bcmath' '--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config' '--enable-fpm'

clip_image002

clip_image004

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/lib/php/php.ini

修改php.ini

max_execution_time = 300

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

否则会出现如下

clip_image006

2. 安装mysql5.1

1>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql –charset --with-extra-charsets=all

Cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

启动授权表:/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db

Chown –R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

Chmod –R 777 /usr/local/mysql/var

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

设置密码/usr/local/mysql/mysqladmin –u root password password

测试 /usr/loca/mysql/mysql –u root –p

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.*  TO zabbix@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘zabbix’ WITH GRANT OPTION;

clip_image008

2>安装fping

./configure && make && make install

3>安装net-snmp

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/net-snmp- -disable-debugging --enable-developer --enable-mfd-rewrites

cp EXAMPLE.conf /usr/server/snmpd/share/snmp/snmpd.conf

4>安装 zabbix

./configure --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

配置参数说明

;

--enable-server 安装 Zabbix Server
--enable-proxy 安装 Zabbix Proxy
--enable-agent 安装 Zabbix Agent
--with-mysql 使用 mysql 做数据库服务器
--with-net-snmp 支持 SNMP
--with-libcurl 支持 curl，用于 web 监控

出现Curl library not found 安装 curl-devel

clip_image010

重新编译为

clip_image012

5>复制配置文件：

mkdir /etc/zabbix cp misc/conf/*.conf /etc/zabbix/

6>生成启动脚本
cp misc/init.d/redhat/zabbix_* /usr/local/zabbix/bin/
编辑zabbix_agentd_ctl 和 zabbix_suckerd_ctl
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix 为指定的zabbix安装目录.
zabbix_suckerd_ctl文件中的
ZABBIX_SUCKERD=$BASEDIR/bin/zabbix_suckerd可能因为版本关系应该改为
ZABBIX_SUCKERD=$BASEDIR/bin/zabbix_server

启动之前把net-snmpd和mysql的库路径加入ldconfig，否则会报错：

启动出错如图所示

clip_image014

7>配置web界面：
复制网页文件到web路径：

web03# cp -r frontends/php /home/web/test/zabbix web03# cd /home/web/test/zabbix/conf web03# cp zabbix.conf.php.example zabbix.conf.php web03# chown -R www: /home/web/test/zabbix   web03# vi zabbix.conf.php 修改其中db的用户名和密码。

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

编辑php.ini文件：

max_execution_time = 300    ==> 修改为600                #大约255行。
max_input_time = 120        ==>修改为600             #大约256行。
memory_limit = 128M         ==>修改为256M                #大约258行。
post_max_size = 8M      ==> 修改为32M                #大约439行。
upload_max_filesize = 10M   ==>修改为16M             #大约555行。
;date.timezone =        ==>去掉注释在

启php-fpm，apache的话就重启httpd。

在最后测试时出现如下的问题

Call to undefined function mysql_connect()

php没有编译到支持mysql pdo功能

可是即使我重新编译,仍然不行,发现在编译ZABBIX时,没有先将其导入数据

当登录时出现timezone ,可是无论设置都不生效

cp /usr/local/php5/lib/php/php.ini /usr/local/php5/lib 就好了

登录时的默认用户密码为admin/zabbix

clip_image016

第二次安装笔记

安装mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.44.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.44

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

make

make install

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/etc

cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.44/support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf

chown –R root /usr/local/mysql

chown –R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/  --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql &

测试：

         /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root –p

         mysql> show databases;

安装PHP

tar -zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz

cd php-5.2.13

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/    --with-gd --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring  --with-xml --with-png-dir=/usr  --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --enable-maintainer-zts

make

make install

安装apache

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/httpd  --datadir=/usr/local/httpd/var/    --with-mpm=worker

LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

<IfModule mod_php5.c>

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php5

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .php5s

DirectoryIndex index.php DirectoryIndex index.php5

</IfModule>

cat mysql.sql | /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  -u root -p Zabbix

cat data.sql |/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p Zabbix

cat images_mysql.sql |/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p Zabbix

./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix  --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config   --with-net-snmp   --with-libcurl

echo /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/ &gt;&gt;/etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

/usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd -f /usr/local/httpd/etc/httpd.conf

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf &