install
lwk@qwfys:~$ apt install mysql-server mysql-client mysql-workbench
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libgdal20 libmysqlclient20 libmysqlcppconn7v5 mysql-client-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7 mysql-common mysql-server-5.7 mysql-server-core-5.7 mysql-workbench-data python-mysql.connector
Suggested packages:
mailx tinyca
Recommended packages:
proj-bin libhtml-template-perl ttf-bitstream-vera mysql-utilities
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libgdal20 libmysqlclient20 libmysqlcppconn7v5 mysql-client mysql-client-5.7 mysql-client-core-5.7 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-5.7 mysql-server-core-5.7 mysql-workbench mysql-workbench-data python-mysql.connector
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 15.3 MB/36.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 278 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 mysql-common all 5.8+1.0.4 [7,308 B]
Get:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libgdal20 amd64 2.2.3+dfsg-2 [5,099 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libmysqlcppconn7v5 amd64 1.1.9-1 [173 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 mysql-workbench-data all 6.3.8+dfsg-1build3 [1,281 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 python-mysql.connector all 2.1.6-1 [98.1 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 mysql-workbench amd64 6.3.8+dfsg-1build3 [8,628 kB]
Fetched 15.3 MB in 11s (1,332 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
(Reading database ... 335419 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-common_5.8+1.0.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (5.8+1.0.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-5.7.
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-core-5.7_5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client-core-5.7 (5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../mysql-client-5.7_5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client-5.7 (5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
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Unpacking mysql-server-core-5.7 (5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-common (5.8+1.0.4) ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-5.7.
(Reading database ... 335575 files and directories currently installed.)
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Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
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Setting up mysql-server-core-5.7 (5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
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Setting up mysql-client-core-5.7 (5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
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Setting up mysql-workbench-data (6.3.8+dfsg-1build3) ...
Setting up libgdal20 (2.2.3+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libmysqlcppconn7v5:amd64 (1.1.9-1) ...
Setting up mysql-workbench (6.3.8+dfsg-1build3) ...
Setting up mysql-client-5.7 (5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-client (5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Setting up mysql-server-5.7 (5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Renaming removed key_buffer and myisam-recover options (if present)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysql.service → /lib/systemd/system/mysql.service.
Setting up mysql-server (5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
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lwk@qwfys:~$
secure installation
lwk@qwfys:~$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Enter password for user root:
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n
... skipping.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y
Success.
All done!
lwk@qwfys:~$ sudo mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> SELECT user,authentication_string,plugin,host FROM mysql.user;
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| user | authentication_string | plugin | host |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| root | *8E816125987DDB80C04529D7453B25FD614DF4F1 | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| debian-sys-maint | *D45B5A803602EC3632EC1026D9A8B8317B71FB1A | mysql_native_password | localhost |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
add user lwk
mysql> CREATE USER 'lwk'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> SELECT user,authentication_string,plugin,host FROM mysql.user;
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| user | authentication_string | plugin | host |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| root | *8E816125987DDB80C04529D7453B25FD614DF4F1 | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| debian-sys-maint | *D45B5A803602EC3632EC1026D9A8B8317B71FB1A | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| lwk | *8E816125987DDB80C04529D7453B25FD614DF4F1 | mysql_native_password | % |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'lwk'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
Log in as user lwk
lwk@qwfys:~$ mysql -ulwk -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.23-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
这个时候，所有的账号只能从本地访问，要想从外部主机访问，还需要将文件/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf中的"bind-address = 127.0.0.1"一行注释掉。
注释掉以后，重启服务：
lwk@qwfys:~$ sudo systemctl restart mysql.service
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