安装 centeros_CenterOS下redis安装

环境

1. 阿里云 CentOS 7.3

2. redis 5.0.5

redis官网下载链接：http://www.redis.cn/download.html

编译

1. 拷贝到home目录下解压

tar -xvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz

2. 编译

cd /home/redis-5.0.5 && make && make install

3. 将生成的可执行文件复制到/opt/redis-5.5.5下

1)创建目录

mkdir -p /opt/redis-5.0.5/bin

mkdir -p /opt/redis-5.0.0/log

mkdir -p /opt/redis-5.0.0/pid

mkdir -p /opt/redis-5.0.0/db

2)移动可执行文件到指定目录

mv mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-rdb redis-cli redis- server /opt/redis-5.0.5/bin

3)拷贝配置文件

cp /home/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf /opt/redis-5.0.5/

4)链接服务

ln -s /usr/local/bin/redis-* /opt/redis-5.0.5/bin

配置

打开配置文件

vi /opt/redis-5.0.0/redis.conf

1)redis默认只允许本机连接，所以需要找到“bind 127.0.0.1”并将这行注释掉或者修改为0.0.0.0

2)redis在3.0版本以后增加了保护模式，需要设置密码，如不需要设置密码，可将“protected- mode yes”改为no，即关闭保护模式

3)将默认的“daemonize no”改为yes，设置redis以守护线程方式启动

4)分别配置pid，log，db文件的保存地址，目录为上面创建好的相关目录

进程描述文件配置路径

pidfile /opt/redis-5.0.5/pid/redis.pid

日志文件配置路径

logfile /opt/redis-5.0.5/log/redis.log

持久化文件配置路径

dir /opt/redis-5.0.5/db

5)编写启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/sh## chkconfig:   2345 90 10# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.PATH=/opt/redis-5.0.5/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/binREDISPORT=6379EXEC=/opt/redis-5.0.5/bin/redis-serverCLIEXEC=/opt/redis-5.0.5/bin/redis-cliPIDFILE=/opt/redis-5.0.5/pid/redis.pidCONF="/opt/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf"case "$1" in    start)        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]        then                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"        else                echo "Starting Redis server..."                $EXEC $CONF        fi        ;;    stop)        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]        then                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"        else                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)                echo "Stopping ..."                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]                do                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."                    sleep 1                done                echo "Redis stopped"        fi        ;;    *)        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"        ;;esac

6)设置服务权限并配置为可执行文件

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/redis

chown root:root /etc/init.d/redis

7)启动redis

service redis start

8) 登录redis

redis-cli

9)设置开机自启动

chkconfig redis on