其实不限于centos,个人觉得所有的linux都一样,就好像你喜欢把钱放在左边的口袋,我喜欢把钱放右边的口袋,还有的人喜欢把钱放里面的口袋,无非是配置文件的地方不一样
首先安装nginx,嗯,这个自己装。然后配置好配置文件
配置文件的路径可以用nginx -t来查看:
nginx: the configuration file /alidata/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /alidata/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
嗯,对,我用的是阿里云的一键部署,这不是重点
最简单的配置文件就是下面这个样子:
user www www;
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /alidata/www;
index index.html index.htm index.php index.asp;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
这样可以访问就可以直接访问地址了,前提是你的root目录(/alidata/www/)下面有index.*的文件,就是网站首页
然后安装uwsgi,不能用源码安装,源码安装会出现访问不了的问题,最简单的就是
easy_install pip && pip install uwsgi
当然,在这之前我们可以测试一下uwsgi是否可以正常工作
先kill掉uwsgi,或者不kill 记得换个端口就行了,写一个测试的test.py:
#!/usr/bin/env python
def application(env, start_response):
start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')])
return "Hello World 8088"
然后运行:
uwsgi --http :8088 -w test.py
在网页上输入地址加端口号,如果显示Hello.....就说明uwsgi是装成功了
uwsgi的配置文件在/etc/下新建uwsgi-8088.ini :
[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:8088
master = false
vhost = true
no-stie = true
workers = 2
reload-mercy = 10
vacuum = true
max-requests = 10000
limit-as = 512
buffer-sizi = 30000
pidfile = /var/run/uwsgi8088.pid
daemonize = /tmp/uwsgi8088.log
解释下为什么这样取名字,这样可以配置成多端口多服务,下面配置启动脚本
在/etc/init.d/下面新建uwsgi-8088(记得给可执行权限chmod +x):
#!/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="uwsgi daemon"
NAME=uwsgi-8088
DAEMON=/usr/bin/uwsgi
CONFIGFILE=/etc/$NAME.ini
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "uwsgi already running"
}
do_stop() {
$DAEMON --stop $PIDFILE || echo -n "uwsgi not running"
rm -f $PIDFILE
echo "$DAEMON STOPED."
}
do_reload() {
$DAEMON --reload $PIDFILE || echo -n "uwsgi can't reload"
}
do_status() {
ps aux|grep $DAEMON
}
case "$1" in
status)
echo -en "Status $NAME: \n"
do_status
;;
start)
echo -en "Starting $NAME: \n"
do_start
;;
stop)
echo -en "Stopping $NAME: \n"
do_stop
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -en "Reloading $NAME: \n"
do_reload
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
注意上面的uwsgi的路径,你可以用whereis uwsgi 来查看
然后现在可以启动uwsgi-8088了,运行/etc/init.d/uwsgi-8088 start
然后cat /tmp/uwsgi-8088.log看是否运行成功了,或者有什么错误
*** Operational MODE: preforking ***
*** no app loaded. going in full dynamic mode ***
*** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode ***
spawned uWSGI worker 1 (pid: 7385, cores: 1)
spawned uWSGI worker 2 (pid: 7394, cores: 1)
最后面类似这样就说明运行成功了
最后我们需要配置nginx使它通过uwsgi来处理python的http请求
在nginx.conf里面再加一个server就行了,如下:
server {
listen 8000;
server_name localhost;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8088;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /alidata/www/Test2/;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT test;
}
}
格式就是上面这样,和80的那个server同层就行了
listen的端口是你在网页上访问的端口,比如IP:8000就可以返回test.py的处理
8088的这个端口是nginx和uwsgi交互的端口
UWSGI_CHDIR是项目的根目录最后要带/,UWSGI_SCRIPT是运行的py程序,不带.py
如果完全按照上面的配置,service nginx restart以后,访问IP:8000就可以了
往往一个服务并不能满足我们的需求,那么我们可以再新建一个/etc/uwsgi-8099.ini
/etc/init.d/uwsgi-8099的脚本然后启动
然后在nginx里面再加一个server就行了,具体仿照上面配置
关于nginx静态文件的加载,假如我的test.py运行需要加载js,jpg的图片怎么办?
这个时候可以配置nginx加载静态文件给py使用,具体在server里面加localtion:
server {
listen 8000;
server_name localhost;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8088;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /alidata/www/Test/;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT test;
}
location ~* .*\.(ico|gif|bmp|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
root /alidata/www/Test/;
expires 4d;
}
}
是可以访问到这个图片的,说明加载成功。
最后贴一个这篇文章里面简单完整的nginx.conf:
user www www;
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root /alidata/www;
index index.html index.htm index.php index.asp;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /alidata/www$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
server {
listen 8000;
server_name localhost;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8088;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /alidata/www/Test/;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT test;
}
location ~* .*\.(ico|gif|bmp|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
root /alidata/www/Test/;
expires 4d;
}
}
server {
listen 8001;
server_name localhost;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8099;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /alidata/www/Test2/;
uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT test;
}
}
}
上面有个php的那一块是支持php解析的,基本上就是这样子了