指针初始化

        C++指针在使用之前一定要初始化，否则指针指向一个不可预知的内存区域，导致程序出错甚至系统崩溃。

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
struct student  
{  
     int idNumber;  
     char* name;  
     int age;  
     char* department;  
     float gpa;  
};  
void stuOut(student stu);  
int main()  
{  
    student s1,s2;  
    cout<< "请输入学号：";  
    cin>>s1.idNumber;  
    cout<<endl<< "请输入姓名：";  
    s1.name= new char[]; //为指针申请内存；
    cin>>s1.name;  
    cout<<endl<< "请输入院系：";  
    s1.department= new char[]; //为指针申请内存  
    cin>>s1.department;  
    cout<<endl<< "请输入年龄：";  
    cin>>s1.age;  
    cout<<endl<< "请输入成绩：";  
    cin>>s1.gpa;  
    s2=s1;  
    stuOut(s2);  
     return 0;  
}  
void stuOut(student stu)  
{  
    cout<< "s2的学号："<<stu.idNumber<<endl;  
    cout<< "S2的姓名："<<stu.name<<endl;  
    cout<< "s2的院系："<<stu.department<<endl;  
    cout<< "s2的年龄："<<stu.age<<endl;  
    cout<< "s2的成绩："<<stu.gpa<<endl;  
}

 

 

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/pauloy/93066