1、
使用NDK去编译官方的FFmpeg原版的话,还得自己实现JNI层与Java层,工程量比较大。所以移植FFmpeg到Android平台时,可以移植一些已经实现JNI与JAVA层的开源项目,毕竟软件行业从来都是站在巨人肩膀上发展的。
2、
havlenapetr的开源项目是比较出名的一个FFmpeg工程,很多Android多媒体项目都是在此基础上面修改的。
下载地址:https://github.com/havlenapetr/FFMpeg
可以直接ZIP包:https://github.com/havlenapetr/FFMpeg/zipball/debug
或者通过Git方式下载,新建一个目录,然后在Linux的终端下执行,当然了,你要事情安装git的相关工具
- git clone https://github.com/havlenapetr/FFMpeg.git
3、利用NDK编译生成so库
下载后直接在havlenapetr-FFMpeg-7c27aa2的顶级目录下执行
- $ndk/ndk-build
是可以编译通过的,不会提示任何error。
关于如何利用NDK编译,可以参考我之前的博文:http://blog.csdn.net/conowen/article/details/7518870
4、导入java工程,实现播放
然后把在eclipse里面,把havlenapetr-FFMpeg-7c27aa2这个项目import进来,就可以播放视频了。
4.1、需要注意的是:这个版本的havlenapetr FFmpeg工程只能在Android 2.2上面运行,因为havlenapetr采用的是音视频直接在JNI层输入。可以注意到havlenapetr-FFMpeg-7c27aa2目录下有prebuilt这样一个目录,此目录下有Android 2.2版本的libjniaudio.so和libjnivideo.so两个库文件。
4.2、Android版本不同导致不能播放:
havlenapetr的FFmpeg项目音视频输出如下
音频:采用Android底层的audiotrack输出。
视频:在FFmpeg解码之后,得到YUV信号,然后转换成RGB信号,最终通过Android底层的surface输出。
提示:可以移植SDL开源库实现音视频输出,因为SDL的视频输出机制是通过OPenGL呈现画面,这样就可以兼容所有的Android平台。
但是问题就来了,Android每个版本的framework都是不大一样的,所以要在底层使用Android的audiotrack和surface来输入音视频信号,就要在相应版本的Android源代码中,重新编译生成libjniaudio.so和libjnivideo.so两个库文件了。
5、编译havlenapetr FFmpeg工程Android 2.3版本的libjniaudio.so和libjnivideo.so
首先要明白一点,Android的官方源代码编译之后,是不会生成libjniaudio.so和libjnivideo.so的。所以要自己添加audiotrack.cpp、surface.cpp和Android.mk文件到Android源代码里面编译生成。(每次编译libjniaudio.so和libjnivideo.so都要重新编译这个Android源代码,时间比较长。)
5.1下载audio与video文件夹
可以在https://github.com/havlenapetr/android_frameworks_base下载audiotrack.cpp、surface.cpp和Android.mk,注意要选择正确的branch(分支)
froyo---->Android 2.2
gingerbread---->Android 2.3
ICS---->Android 4.0
关于havlenapetr-FFMpeg在Android 4.0(ICS)的补充说明
5.2、编译Android系统源代码
下载之后,然后找到里面的native文件夹,把里面的audio和video文件夹拖进Android源代码的frameworks/base/native目录下。
绿色的是新加入的文件
需要注意的一点是:
gingerbread下载之后,里面是没有audio和video文件夹的,但是可以用froyo版本的audio和video文件夹。(也就是下载gingerbread感觉也没啥用Orz~~~)
但是我们可以使用froyo的audio和video文件夹,编译Android源代码是可以成功通过的,ndk-build也可以通过,但是在Android的java工程里面使用就会有以下错误信息。
- java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: no field with name='mSurface' signature='I' in class Landroid/view/Surface;
加载库时,找不到mSruface类
修改方法是:
将surface.cpp中mSurface改为 mNativeSurface ,然后重新编译即可。当然了,你也可以用ICS的surface.cpp文件,这个版本是没有问题的。
另外编译havlenapetr FFmpeg工程Android 4.0版本的libjniaudio.so和libjnivideo.so与上面步骤差不多。
/************************************************************************/
附上我所使用的audio与video(来源havlenapetr的项目)
video/jni/surface.cpp(注意目录结构)
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- #include <android/surface.h>
- #include <surfaceflinger/Surface.h>
- #include <utils/Log.h>
- #include <SkBitmap.h>
- #include <SkCanvas.h>
- #define TAG "SurfaceWrapper"
- using namespace android;
- static Surface* sSurface;
- static SkBitmap sBitmapClient;
- static SkBitmap sBitmapSurface;
- static Surface* getNativeSurface(JNIEnv* env, jobject jsurface) {
- jclass clazz = env->FindClass("android/view/Surface");
- jfieldID field_surface = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mNativeSurface", "I");
- if(field_surface == NULL) {
- return NULL;
- }
- return (Surface *) env->GetIntField(jsurface, field_surface);
- }
- static int initBitmap(SkBitmap *bitmap, int format, int width, int height, bool allocPixels) {
- switch (format) {
- case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
- bitmap->setConfig(SkBitmap::kARGB_8888_Config, width, height);
- break;
- case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_4444:
- bitmap->setConfig(SkBitmap::kARGB_4444_Config, width, height);
- break;
- case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
- bitmap->setConfig(SkBitmap::kRGB_565_Config, width, height);
- break;
- case PIXEL_FORMAT_A_8:
- bitmap->setConfig(SkBitmap::kA8_Config, width, height);
- break;
- default:
- bitmap->setConfig(SkBitmap::kNo_Config, width, height);
- break;
- }
- if(allocPixels) {
- bitmap->setIsOpaque(true);
- //-- alloc array of pixels
- if(!bitmap->allocPixels()) {
- return -1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int AndroidSurface_register(JNIEnv* env, jobject jsurface) {
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "registering video surface");
- sSurface = getNativeSurface(env, jsurface);
- if(sSurface == NULL) {
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_JNI_EXCEPTION;
- }
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "registered");
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_SUCCESS;
- }
- int AndroidSurface_getPixels(int width, int height, void** pixels) {
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "getting surface's pixels %ix%i", width, height);
- if(sSurface == NULL) {
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_JNI_EXCEPTION;
- }
- if(initBitmap(&sBitmapClient, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565, width, height, true) < 0) {
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_COULDNT_INIT_BITMAP_CLIENT;
- }
- *pixels = sBitmapClient.getPixels();
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "getted");
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_SUCCESS;
- }
- static void doUpdateSurface() {
- SkCanvas canvas(sBitmapSurface);
- SkRect surface_sBitmapClient;
- SkRect surface_sBitmapSurface;
- SkMatrix matrix;
- surface_sBitmapSurface.set(0, 0, sBitmapSurface.width(), sBitmapSurface.height());
- surface_sBitmapClient.set(0, 0, sBitmapClient.width(), sBitmapClient.height());
- matrix.setRectToRect(surface_sBitmapClient, surface_sBitmapSurface, SkMatrix::kFill_ScaleToFit);
- canvas.drawBitmapMatrix(sBitmapClient, matrix);
- }
- static int prepareSurfaceBitmap(Surface::SurfaceInfo* info) {
- if(initBitmap(&sBitmapSurface, info->format, info->w, info->h, false) < 0) {
- return -1;
- }
- sBitmapSurface.setPixels(info->bits);
- return 0;
- }
- int AndroidSurface_updateSurface() {
- static Surface::SurfaceInfo surfaceInfo;
- if(sSurface == NULL) {
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_JNI_EXCEPTION;
- }
- if (!Surface::isValid (sSurface)){
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_NOT_VALID;
- }
- if (sSurface->lock(&surfaceInfo) < 0) {
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_COULDNT_LOCK;
- }
- if(prepareSurfaceBitmap(&surfaceInfo) < 0) {
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_COULDNT_INIT_BITMAP_SURFACE;
- }
- doUpdateSurface();
- if (sSurface->unlockAndPost() < 0) {
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_COULDNT_UNLOCK_AND_POST;
- }
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_SUCCESS;
- }
- int AndroidSurface_unregister() {
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "unregistering video surface");
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "unregistered");
- return ANDROID_SURFACE_RESULT_SUCCESS;
- }
video/jni/Android.mk(注意目录结构)
- LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- # our source files
- #
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
- surface.cpp
- LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
- libskia \
- libsurfaceflinger_client \
- libutils \
- liblog
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
- $(JNI_H_INCLUDE) \
- external/skia/src/core \
- external/skia/include/core \
- frameworks/base/include \
- frameworks/base/native/include
- # Optional tag would mean it doesn't get installed by default
- LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
- LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
- LOCAL_MODULE:= libjnivideo
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
/audio/jni/audiotrack.cpp(注意目录结构)
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- #include <android/audiotrack.h>
- #include <utils/Log.h>
- #include <media/AudioTrack.h>
- #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
- #include <utils/Errors.h>
- #include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
- #include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
- #define TAG "AudioTrackWrapper"
- using namespace android;
- //struct audiotrack_fields_t {
- static AudioTrack* track;
- //sp<MemoryHeapBase> memHeap;
- //sp<MemoryBase> memBase;
- //};
- //static struct audiotrack_fields_t audio;
- static AudioTrack* getNativeAudioTrack(JNIEnv* env, jobject jaudioTrack) {
- jclass clazz = env->FindClass("android/media/AudioTrack");
- jfieldID field_track = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mNativeTrackInJavaObj", "I");
- if(field_track == NULL) {
- return NULL;
- }
- return (AudioTrack *) env->GetIntField(jaudioTrack, field_track);
- }
- /*
- static bool allocSharedMem(int sizeInBytes) {
- memHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(sizeInBytes);
- if (memHeap->getHeapID() < 0) {
- return false;
- }
- memBase = new MemoryBase(memHeap, 0, sizeInBytes);
- return true;
- }
- */
- int AndroidAudioTrack_register() {
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "registering audio track");
- track = new AudioTrack();
- if(track == NULL) {
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_JNI_EXCEPTION;
- }
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "registered");
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_SUCCESS;
- }
- int AndroidAudioTrack_start() {
- //__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "starting audio track");
- if(track == NULL) {
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_ALLOCATION_FAILED;
- }
- track->start();
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_SUCCESS;
- }
- int AndroidAudioTrack_set(int streamType,
- uint32_t sampleRate,
- int format,
- int channels) {
- if(track == NULL) {
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_ALLOCATION_FAILED;
- }
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "setting audio track");
- status_t ret = track->set(streamType,
- sampleRate,
- format,
- channels,
- 0,
- 0,
- 0,
- 0,
- false);
- if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_ERRNO;
- }
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_SUCCESS;
- }
- int AndroidAudioTrack_flush() {
- if(track == NULL) {
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_ALLOCATION_FAILED;
- }
- track->flush();
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_SUCCESS;
- }
- int AndroidAudioTrack_stop() {
- if(track == NULL) {
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_ALLOCATION_FAILED;
- }
- track->stop();
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_SUCCESS;
- }
- int AndroidAudioTrack_reload() {
- if(track == NULL) {
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_ALLOCATION_FAILED;
- }
- if(track->reload() != NO_ERROR) {
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_ERRNO;
- }
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_SUCCESS;
- }
- int AndroidAudioTrack_unregister() {
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "unregistering audio track");
- if(!track->stopped()) {
- track->stop();
- }
- //memBase.clear();
- //memHeap.clear();
- free(track);
- //track = NULL;
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "unregistered");
- return ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_RESULT_SUCCESS;
- }
- int AndroidAudioTrack_write(void *buffer, int buffer_size) {
- // give the data to the native AudioTrack object (the data starts at the offset)
- ssize_t written = 0;
- // regular write() or copy the data to the AudioTrack's shared memory?
- if (track->sharedBuffer() == 0) {
- written = track->write(buffer, buffer_size);
- } else {
- // writing to shared memory, check for capacity
- if ((size_t)buffer_size > track->sharedBuffer()->size()) {
- __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "buffer size was too small");
- buffer_size = track->sharedBuffer()->size();
- }
- memcpy(track->sharedBuffer()->pointer(), buffer, buffer_size);
- written = buffer_size;
- }
- return written;
- }
/audio/jni/Android.mk(注意目录结构)
-
- LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- # our source files
- #
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
- audiotrack.cpp
- LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
- libbinder \
- libmedia \
- libutils \
- liblog
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
- $(JNI_H_INCLUDE) \
- frameworks/base/include \
- frameworks/base/native/include
- # Optional tag would mean it doesn't get installed by default
- LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
- LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
- LOCAL_MODULE:= libjniaudio
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)