- 获取中文的参数
为了成功获取中文参数,需要做如下操作
1. login.html中加上
这句话的目的是告诉浏览器,等下发消息给服务器的时候,使用UTF-8编码<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
2. login.html
form的method修改为post
3. 在servlet进行解码和编码
byte[] bytes= name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
name = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");
先根据ISO-8859-1解码,然后用UTF-8编码
这样就可以得到正确的中文参数了
这样需要对每一个提交的数据都进行编码和解码处理,如果觉得麻烦,也可以使用一句话代替:
并且把这句话放在request.getParameter()之前request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
以上是使用UTF-8的方式获取中文呢。 也可以使用GBK。把所有的UTF-8替换为GBK即可。 GB2312同理。
<!DOCTYPE html> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <form action="login" method="post"> 账号 : <input type="text" name="name"> <br> 密码: <input type="password" name="password"> <br> <input type="submit" value="登录"> </form>
import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); String name = request.getParameter("name"); // byte[] bytes = name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"); // name = new String(bytes, "UTF-8"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); System.out.println("name:" + name); } }
- 返回中文的响应
在Servlet中,加上
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String name = request.getParameter("name"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); String html = null; if ("admin".equals(name) && "123".equals(password)) html = "<div style='color:green'>登录成功</div>"; else html = "<div style='color:red'>登录失败</div>"; response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter(); pw.println(html); } }
Servlet 基础-中文问题
最新推荐文章于 2021-04-28 15:47:15 发布