ceph 集群访问权限配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 16:18:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 16:18:36 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2271251/blog/368665

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本文介绍了Ceph集群的配置细节，包括配置文件的具体参数设置、不同组件的权限配置及生成keyring文件的方法。此外，还提供了一个使用Ceph RADOS API通过keyring进行认证访问的示例代码。

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1、配置文件/etc/ceph/ceph.conf如下

[global]
    auth cluster required = cephx
    auth service required = cephx
    auth client required = cephx
    ;keyring = /etc/ceph/keyring
    ax open files = 131072
    log file = /var/log/ceph/$name.log
    pid file = /var/run/ceph/$name.pid
    osd pool default size = 2
    osd pool default min_size = 1
[mon]
    mon data = /data/$name
    ;keyring = /data/mon.0/keyring
[mon.0]
    host = ceph-one
    mon addr = 192.168.122.1:6789
;[mds]
;[mds.0]
    ;host = ceph-one
[osd]
    osd data = /data/$name
    osd journal = /data/$name/journal
    osd journal size = 1000
    osd mkfs type = xfs
    devs = /dev/ceph/$name
    osd crush update on start = 0
    ;keyring = /etc/ceph/keyring
[osd.0]
    host = ceph-one
[osd.1]
    host = ceph-two
[osd.2]
    host = ceph-three
[osd.3]
    host = ceph-four
[osd.4]
    host = ceph-five
[osd.5]
    host = ceph-six

如上所示auth cluster required=cepghx中三项全部配置为cephx选项，如果不做权限校验全部配置为none

2、生成keyring文件

ceph-authtool --create-keyring /data/mon.0/ceph.mon.keyring --gen-key -n mon. --cap mon 'allow *'

上面的命令生成keyring文件在/data/mon.0/ceph.mon.keyring,如果不配置monitor使用默认keyring文件/data/mon.0/keyring,其中/data/mon.0是ceph.conf的mon data配置目录
ceph auth get-or-create osd.0 mon 'allow rwx' osd 'allow *' -o /data/osd.0/keyring

上面命令生成osd的keyring

ceph auth get-or-create client.admin mds 'allow' osd 'allow *' mon 'allow *' > /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring

上面命令生成client.admin的keyring，应该为rados的访问命令。

3、rados使用keyring访问代码示例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <rados/librados.h>

   rados_t cluster; //声明集群句柄
   rados_ioctx_t io;
   char *poolname = "data";
    char cluster_name[] = "ceph";
    char user_name[] = "client.admin"; //用户名
    uint64_t flags;
   char xattr[] = "en_US";
int err;

char *buf, *st;
size_t buflen, stlen;
char *cmd[2];
cmd[1] = NULL;

err = rados_create2(&cluster, cluster_name, user_name, flags); //创建集群句柄

char fsid[50]={0};
    if (err < 0)
   {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Couldn't create the cluster handle! %s\n", argv[0], strerror(-err));
       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
   else
   {
        printf("\nCreated a cluster handle.\n");
   }

       //读取配置文件，完成cluster句柄
err = rados_conf_set(cluster,"mon_host", "127.0.0.1");
err = rados_conf_set(cluster,"key", "AQDhSK9UeA+nOhAAhA7s2GLdU8seDVMBqK+iwg==");
    //err = rados_conf_read_file(cluster, "/etc/ceph/ceph.conf");
    if (err < 0)
   {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot read config file: %s\n", argv[0], strerror(-err));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
   else
   {
        printf("\nRead the config file.\n");
    }