clear:清空字符串
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
string str;
cout<<"请输入一行字符,以换行符结束:"<<endl;
getline(std::cin, str);
cout<<"清空前:str = \""<<str<<"\", str.size = "<<str.size()<<endl;
str.clear();
cout<<"清空后:str = \""<<str<<"\", str.size = "<<str.size()<<endl;
if(true == str.empty())
{
cout<<"源字符串已被清空"<<endl;
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
;=>请输入一行字符,以换行符结束:
; hello world.
;清空前:str = "hello world.", str.size = 12
;清空后:str = "", str.size = 0
; 源字符串已被清空
std::string::erase
原型:string& erase (size_t pos = 0, size_t len = npos);
说明:删除源字符串以下标为pos开始的len个字符,返回修改后的字符串。
原型:iterator erase (const_iterator p);
说明:删除源字符串中迭代器p指向的字符,返回删除后迭代器的位置。
原型:iterator erase (const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
说明:删除源字符串迭代器范围为[first,last)内的所有字符,返回删除后迭代器的位置
#include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; int main () { string str("This is an example sentence."); cout<<str<<endl; str.erase(10, 8); cout<<str<<endl; str.erase(str.begin()+9); cout<<str<<endl; str.erase(str.begin()+5, str.end()-9); cout<<str<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; } =>This is an example sentence. This is an sentence. This is a sentence. This sentence.
POP_BACK:删除源字符串的最后一个字符,有效减少它的长度。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
string str("hello world!");
str.pop_back();
cout<<str<<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
=>hello world