290. Word Pattern
Given a pattern and a string str, find if str follows the same pattern.
Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter in pattern and a non-empty word in str.
Example 1:
Input: pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat dog" Output: true Example 2:
Input:pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat fish" Output: false Example 3:
Input: pattern = "aaaa", str = "dog cat cat dog" Output: false Example 4:
Input: pattern = "abba", str = "dog dog dog dog" Output: false Notes: You may assume pattern contains only lowercase letters, and str contains lowercase letters that may be separated by a single space.
思路:用" "分割字符串str,得到数组strArr, 用value遍历pattern,字典dic用来存pattern的元素value对应的strArr的元素,如果dic[value]有值,判断新旧值是否相等,不相等返回false,遍历完用集合set过滤下dic的values,看是否有重复,有重复返回false,否则true 代码:python3
class Solution:
def wordPattern(self, pattern: str, str: str) -> bool:
strArr=str.split(" ")
if len(pattern) != len(strArr):
return False
dic={}
print(dic)
for index,value in enumerate(pattern):
if value in dic:
if dic[value] != strArr[index]:
return False
else:
dic[value]= strArr[index]
s = set(dic.values())
if len(s) != len(dic.values()):
return False
else:
return True
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