python十个基础命令_Python 个人常用命令

1、时间和随机数

# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*-

import datetime

import random

import time

import uuid

if __name__ == '__main__':

# 获取当前时间

now = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())

print('现在时间:{}'.format(now)) # 2020-07-23 10:14:19

# 格式化时间

date_time = datetime.datetime.strptime('2020-07-23', '%Y-%m-%d')

print('格式化时间:{}'.format(date_time))

# UUID

u = str(uuid.uuid1())

print('UUID:{}'.format(u)) # 756e2f8f-cc8a-11ea-8773-d850e6d359bc

# 随机数

r = random.randint(0, 10) # 包括0和10

print('随机数:{}'.format(r))

# 当前时间随机加0-120秒

random_now = (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=random.randint(0, 120))).strftime(

"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

print('当前时间随机加0-120秒:{}'.format(random_now))

2、获取某个文件夹下所有文件

import os

def traverse_folder(father_folder):

father_folder = os.path.abspath(father_folder)

all_files = []

all_dirs = []

if os.path.isdir(father_folder):

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(father_folder):

for one_file in files:

all_files.append(os.path.join(root, one_file)) # 所有文件

for one_dir in dirs:

all_dirs.append(os.path.join(root, one_dir)) # 所有文件夹

else:

print('未找到文件夹:{}'.format(father_folder))

return all_dirs, all_files

if __name__ == '__main__':

a, b = traverse_folder('A')

print(a)

print('=============')

print(b)