[转]使用Hyper-V BPA(Best Practices Analyzer-最佳化分析工具)

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-24 16:16:27 发布

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http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/daniel07793/archive/2012/05/05/71991.aspx

使用Hyper-V BPA(Best Practices Analyzer-最佳化分析工具)

這篇介紹的是Windows 2008 R2的Hyper-V Best Practices Analyzer

這個工具可以快速的檢查出目前Hyper-V非最佳化的設定，並給予建議跟修正的方向

首先需要先將KB977238安裝在Hyper-V Server上

KB977238：Windows Server 2008 R2 x64 Edition 之 HYPER-V 的 Best Practices Analyzer 更新

安裝完並不需要重新開機，請放心使用

安裝完後，就可以到【伺服器管理員】→【Hyper-V】→【Best Practices Analyzer】去掃描是否有未最佳化的設定

接著就可以看他的原因、跟解決方法

以上是安裝有GUI版本的Hyper-V，如果是使用Server Core版本的話，則是使用Powershell

需要先Import ServerManager的Module(因為BPA是ServerManager的組件)

語法：

Import-Module ServerManager

Import-Module BestPractices

接著就是執行BPA

Invoke-Bpamodel Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V

然後，去取得BPA的Report

Get-BpaResult Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V

或者是匯出成csv格式

Get-BpaResult Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V | Export-Csv C:\Hyper-V_BPA.csv

您也可以使用微軟原廠所提供的PowerShell Script去將資訊匯出成csv格式(預設存放csv的路徑是User的Desktop)

路徑的部份，您可以修改$OutputPath的參數例如：$OutputPath = “C:\Hyper-V_BPA”

 
     01# the following command will run Hyper-V Best Practices Analyzer (KB977238) and exports the result in CSV format c:\temp\Hyperv_BPA_Report.csv
 
     02# Powershell Help:  Get-Help about_BestPractices
 
     03# Hyper-V BPA ID: Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V
 
     04# This Sample script was last updated by mghazai on 06/08/2010
 
     05 
 
     06# Disclaimer:
 
     07#  This sample script is not supported under any Microsoft standard support program or service. The software is provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. 
 
     08#  Microsoft further disclaims all implied warranties including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose. The 
 
     09#  entire risk arising out of the use or performance of the software and documentation remains with you. In no event shall Microsoft, its authors, or anyone else involved 
 
     10#  in the creation, production, or delivery of the software be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, 
 
     11#  business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the software or documentation, even if 
 
     12#  Microsoft has been advised of the possibility of such damages.?
 
     13 
 
     14# Please make sure PowerShell Execution policy is configured properly as this script isn't signed. Get-ExecutionPolicy
 
     15 
 
     16 
 
     17$OutputPath =  $env:USERPROFILE + "\Desktop\Hyperv_BPA_Report.csv"
 
     18import-module ServerManager
 
     19import-module BestPractices
 
     20 
 
     21if ((Get-windowsfeature hyper-v).BestPracticesModelId -eq $null) 
 
     22   {
 
     23      write-host
 
     24      write-host -ForegroundColor red "Hyper-V Best Practices Analyzer is not installed on the server."
 
     25      write-host -ForegroundColor red "Please see Microsoft KB977238"
 
     26      write-host -ForegroundColor red "http://support.microsoft.com/kb/977238"
 
     27      write-host
 
     28   } 
 
     29 
 
     30else{
 
     31 
 
     32    $BPAResults = Invoke-BpaModel Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-V
 
     33 
 
     34    Get-BPAResult Microsoft/Windows/Hyper-v | select ResultNumber,@{Name="Server Name"; Expression={hostname}},ModelId,RuleId,ResultId,Severity,NeutralSeverity,Category,Title,Problem,Impact,Resolution,Compliance,Help,Excluded | Export-Csv $OutputPath
 
     35     
 
     36    If ($BPAResults[0].Success -eq $True) {
 
     37 
 
     38      Write-Host
 
     39      Write-Host -ForegroundColor green  "The BPA Output has been saved in $OutputPath"
 
     40      Write-Host
 
     41 
 
     42    }
 
     43    else{
 
     44 
 
     45      Write-Host -ForegroundColor red  "Error!!!!"
 
     46      Write-Host -ForegroundColor red $BPAResults[0].Detail
 
     47 
 
     48    }
 
     49}