Linux6安装bind错误,在CentOS上安装BIND

BIND在CentOS上安装

什么是绑定

BIND是将域名转换为IP地址的替代软件。 因为域名是字母，它们更容易记住。 所以如果我们浏览互联网，我们不需要记住IP地址。 例如，域名www.yourdomain.com可能会转换为192.168.0.1 。

你可以检查BIND数据包

[root@server named]# rpm -qa

bind*

bind-libs-9.2.4-2

bind-utils-9.2.4-2

bind-9.2.4-2

2.使用IP 192.168.0.1设置计算机NS1作为域名服务器和域名yourdomain.com

[root@server ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver

192.168.0.1

3.设置文件/etc/named.conf

[root@server ~]# nano /etc/named.conf//

// named.conf for Red Hat caching-nameserver

//

options {

directory "/var/named";

dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";

statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

/*

* If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want

* to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source

* directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked

* questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged

* port by default.

*/

// query-source address * port 53;

};

//

// a caching only nameserver config

//

controls {

inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };

};

zone "localhost" IN {

type master;

file "localhost.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "yourdomain.com" IN {

type master;

file "/var/named/yourdomain.com.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "/var/named/0.168.192.rev";

allow-update { none; };

};

include "/etc/rndc.key";

4.设置文件/var/named/yourdomain.com.zone

首先你必须创建文件yourdomain.com.zone ; 您可以使用以下语法：

[root@server ~]# nano

/var/named/yourdomain.com.zone$TTL            86400

@               IN SOA          yourdomain.com.  root.yourdomain.com. (

100     ; serial

1H      ; refresh

1M      ; retry

1W      ; expiry

1D )    ; minimum

@                    IN NS             ns1.yourdomain.com.

@                    IN A                 192.168.0.1

ns1                 IN A                 192.168.0.1

@                    IN MX   10      mail.yourdomain.com.

mail                IN A                 192.168.0.1

WWW             IN A                 192.168.0.1

5.设置文件/var/named/0.168.192.rev

首先你必须创建文件0.168.192.rev ; 您可以使用以下语法：

[root@server ~]# nano /var/named/0.168.192.rev$TTL    86400

@               IN SOA          yourdomain.com. root.yourdomain.com. (

100     ; serial

1H      ; refresh

1M      ; retry

1W      ; expiry

1D)     ; minimum

@                IN NS            ns1.yourdomain.com.

1                 IN PTR          binggo.yourdomain.com.

nslookup yourdomain.com

[root@server ~]#

nslookup yourdomain.com

Server:         192.168.0.1

Address:        192.168.0.1#53

Name:   yourdomain.com

Address: 192.168.0.1

挖掘yourdomain.com

[root@server ~]# dig yourdomain.com

; DiG 9.2.4 yourdomain.com

;;

global options:  printcmd

;; Got answer:

;; ->>HEADER<

opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10576

;; flags: qr aa rd ra;

QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; QUESTION SECTION:

;yourdomain.com.

IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:

yourdomain.com.

86400   IN      A       192.168.0.1

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:

yourdomain.com.

86400   IN      NS      ns1.yourdomain.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

ns1.yourdomain.com.  86400

IN      A       192.168.0.1

;; Query time: 8 msec

;; SERVER:

192.168.0.1#53(192.168.0.1)

;; WHEN: Sat Aug  2 10:56:16

2008

;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 85

NS 1的配置完成

如果看到错误，可以尝试更改/ var / named文件夹的权限。

[root@server ~]# chmod 777 -Rvf /var/named/

mode of

`/var/named/’ changed to 0777 (rwxrwxrwx)

mode of

`/var/named/named.zero’ changed to 0777 (rwxrwxrwx)

mode of

`/var/named/localhost.zone’ changed to 0777 (rwxrwxrwx)

mode of

`/var/named/198.99.208.rev’ changed to 0777 (rwxrwxrwx)

mode of

`/var/named/data’ changed to 0777 (rwxrwxrwx)

mode of

`/var/named/named.local’ changed to 0777 (rwxrwxrwx)

mode of

`/var/named/named.ca’ changed to 0777 (rwxrwxrwx)

mode of

`/var/named/named.ip6.local’ changed to 0777 (rwxrwxrwx)

mode of

`/var/named/localdomain.zone’ changed to 0777 (rwxrwxrwx)

mode

of `/var/named/yourdomain.com.zone’ changed to 0777

(rwxrwxrwx)

mode of `/var/named/named.broadcast’ changed to 0777

(rwxrwxrwx)

mode of `/var/named/slaves’ changed to 0777

(rwxrwxrwx)

9.检查/ var / log / messages日志以找出是否存在错误

[root@server ~]# tail

/var/log/messages

Aug  2 10:53:57 server named[20094]:

listening on IPv4 interface venet0:0, 192.168.0.1#53

Aug  2

10:53:57 server named[20094]: command channel listening on

127.0.0.1#953

Aug  2 10:53:57 server named[20094]: zone

0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 100

Aug  2 10:53:57

server named[20094]: zone yourdomain.com/IN: loaded serial 100

Aug  2 10:53:57 server named[20094]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial

42

Aug  2 10:53:57 server named[20094]: running

Aug  2 10:53:57 server named[20094]: zone yourdomain.com/IN: sending

notifies (serial 100)

Aug  2 10:53:57 server named[20094]:

zone 0.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 100)

Aug

2 10:53:57 server named[20094]: received notify for zone

‘yourdomain.com’

Aug  2 10:53:57 server named[20094]:

received notify for zone ‘0.168.192.in-addr.arpa’